可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。 在具体写作中要注意下列几点：
1. 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。
2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。 请看下面的范文：
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for
lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
初一英语 9单元测试 (B卷) 一、语音知识: 10％
从A、B、C中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同 的选项。
［ ］1. student A. number B. excuse C. put ［ ］2. over A. woman B. home C. today ［ ］3. toilet A. eraser B. student C. next ［ ］4. American A. class B. man C. banana ［ ］5. nice A. licence B. coat C. clock
二、按要求写出下列各词: 20％
1. pencil-box (复数) ____________ 2. there (同音词) _________ 3. new (反义词) _______________ 4. it (复数) ______________ 5. we (形容词性物主代词) ______ 6. those (单数) ___________ 7. we are (缩写) _______________ 8. class (复数) ___________
9. their (人称代词主格) __________ 10. different (反义词) ______
三、词组互译: 20％
1. 他们的书 __________________ 2. 我的英语教师 _________ 3. 不用谢 ____________________ 4. 三个盒子 ______________ 5. look the same _______________ 6. in the same class _________ 7. on duty ____________________ 8. look after ______________ 9. new students ________________ 10. sit down _______________
四、完成句子 10％
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 今天我值日。
I'm ______ ______ today.
2. 这两个双胞胎看起来很像。 The twins look ______ ______.
3. 你在哪个班?
What class ______ you ______?
4. 请把你的书包放在那边。
Please ______ your bag ______ ______.
5. 请这边走。
______ ______, please.
五、单项选择 20％
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 ［ ］1. � Who is he?
� He's ______ friend, Jim.
A. I B. she C. we D. my
［ ］2. Mother is ______ home.
A. on B. / C. in D. at
［ ］3. Jim and Lucy are ______ Team Three. A. in B. at C. on D. to ［ ］4. � Are Lucy and Lily brothers? � No, ____________________. A. they are B. they aren't C. their are D. their aren't
［ ］5. Li Lei is a new student in our class. We look ______ him.
A. in B. after C. at D. to
［ ］6. The twins are in ______ class. A. you B. me C. our D. we
［ ］7. You can put ______ bikes over there. A. your B. them C. they D. you
［ ］8. � ______.
� Nice to meet you, too.
A. Excuse me B. How are you C. Nice to meet you D. How do you do
［ ］9. My book is ______ the bag. A. in B. to C. of D. at
［ ］10. We are in ______.
A. Grade One, Class Four B. Class Four, Grade One C. One Grade, Four Class D. Four Class, One Grade
六、按要求变换下列各句，每空一词，缩写算一个词。 10％ 1. We are American girls. (变单数)