2015--2016学年度下期期末考试
高一英语试题答案
1-5 ABACC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AABBB 21-25 CDBCC 26-30 ABCAC 31-35 DBCAC 36-40 BECGF 40-45 DBACB 46-50 ADCCA 51-55 BCDDA 56-60 CBCAB 61．When62．Another63．That64．has been opened65．who/that 66．It67．Where68．Necessarily69．Based70．around
听力材料 第一节
1．M:Did you hear about the fire at the Department Store? W:Yes.It’s reported that the building is in ruins.
M:That’s right.It went up like a matchbox.There was nothing they could do to save it. 2．M:They said that the eleven o’clock train was running late again,like before.
W:We arrived at the station at exactly 10:00.However,we’ve already been waiting for thirty minutes.What time did they say it would arrive?
M:Well,we’ll probably have to wait another quarter of an hour. 3.M:Did you hear what the weatherman said just now?
W:Yes,he said the temperature would be slightly above freezing tomorrow. 4．M:Excuse me,can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W:It leaves in three minutes.If you run,you might catch it. M:Thank you.I will try.
5．M:Where are you going?
W:To the airport.I need to be there by 2:30. M:Oh,it’s a long way from here.
W:I’m glad you stopped.I’d been standing here for a long time. 第二节
6-7 M:So tell me a little more about yourself,Sharon.
W:Well,when I graduated from drama school,I tried to get a job as an actress in Hollywood. M:Really?
W:Yeah,but I didn’t get any parts.Two years later,I finally got a job with Universal Studios. M:So you finally got to be an actress?
W:No,I’m a tour guide at the studio!But while I’m on the job,I get to see a lot of stars!
8-11 One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping.Each summer millions of Americans drive to the countryside where they find places to camp.The national parks,many of which are in the mountains,are favorite camping places.Campers walk,swim and fish.They can also find many kinds of animals and plants in the parks.Mostly they enjoy a change from their busy lives in the city.Some campers have trailers which are pulled by their cars.Trailers are like houses on wheels.They have many conveniences which people have in their homes,such as electricity and hot water.But most campers don’t have trailers.They camp in tents which they set up in their camp sites.Campers in tents don’t have the conveniences that campers in trailers have.Tent campers enjoy a very
高一英语试题答案
6
simple life.
12-13 W:We’re having a lovely time,Dad. M:I’m sure there’ s a lot to do.
W:There is! We’ve been for a walk in Central Park.It’s so big! Everything here is big.And we’ve climbed the Empire State Building.The view was fantastic.We haven’t been to Greenwich Village yet,and we haven’t been to Chinatown,either.We’re going to do that tomorrow. M:Have you seen the Statue of Liberty yet?
W:Oh,yes,we have.We’ ve just had a helicopter out of the city,and we flew really close to it. M:What about a show? Have you seen a show on Broadway yet?
W:No,we haven’t.We’ re going to see one on our last night here,but we haven’ t decided what to see yet.
14-16 M:Welcome back!I didn’t see you in the history class on Friday.
W:I wasn’t here on Friday.My geography class went to a field trip to look at some of the different rocks.In fact,we slept there last night.
M:Really?That sounds excellent!Where did you go?
W:A desert.It gets hot during the day,but it cools off very quickly at night.It is very dry there after the sun goes down.
M:Well,did you enjoy the trip?
W:Of course I did.The desert is nicer than you might think.Since there are so few plants growing there,it’s very easy to see different rocks.And the natural colors of the rocks shine in the sun.You really should go there to have a look.
M:I really want to go there.You must call me if you have the chance to go there again. W:No problem.I will be your guide next time.
17-20 W:Hi,are you being helped?
M:No,I’m not.I’m interested in some hats.
W:All our hats are in this section.What do you think of this one here? It’s made of cotton.
M:Hmm,it looks nice and is suitable for autumn,but I’d like to have something warm for winter. W:Maybe you would like a heavy wool hat. How about this one? M:I think that’s what I want.How much is it? W:It’s seventy dollars plus tax.
M:It’s a little expensive.Do you think it’s possible to get a discount?
W:Hmm,since you like it so much,how about a 10 percent discount.That’s the best I can offer. M:That’s good.Could you wrap it up for me? W:Sure.Is there anything else I can get for you?
M:I also want to have a red wool sweater.But there are only black and green ones.
阅读A【解析】略 B【解析】
试题分析:在学校里的烦心事就是你不能选择要见到的人，如果你每天所遇到的同学是你不喜欢的人，那么你就要想办法改善这件事。 25．C事实细节题。根据短文If you send out positive energy, then people will generally send some back to you. 可知如果你遇到不好相处的人，你应该向他们展示出自己乐观的一面，故选C。
高一英语试题答案
7
26．A事实细节题。根据 Just expand your circle. Get a part-time job at a cool-looking place, join an after-school art class or youth group—do whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with.可知你要扩大自己的社交圈，这样才能拥有更多交友的机会，故选A。 27．B事实细节题。根据短文A fun book called Uncool, by Erin Elisabeth Conley, has some tips for folks like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality:可知这本书的作者认为你应该保持自己的个性，故选B。 28．C主旨大意题。根据短文The trouble with school is that you can’t choose the people you get to see every day. 中提到的school，classmates，可知这篇文章应该是写给学生的，故选C。 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读
C【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要对孩子们挑食的各种原因进行了说明，可能是孩子们的厌新症，也可能是遗传因素；有可能是受环境的影响，还有可能是神经技能障碍引起的。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段这一句Some children just refuse to try new food because they don’t know what it will taste like, while others dislike new food before even smelling it.可知一些孩子们不愿意去尝试一些新的食物，这个词主要表达的是对新鲜事物的恐惧，故选A。
30．细节分析题。根据第三段第一句A newly published study led by Dr. Lucy Cooke of University College London showed that picky eating in children results from genetic(遗传的) and environmental causes.可知该研究表明遗传因素对孩子的饮食习惯有很大影响，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第二句When children are not experiencing one of those fast growth periods, their body needs less energy; and that results in a smaller appetite(胃口).和第四段的大意可知孩子们的成长对于他们的饮食需要也有影响，故选D。 32．推理判断题题。根据最后一句These children may be easily hurt by some special smells, or their brain may not be able to process such sensory information properly.可知有些受到神经机能障碍影响的孩子们，需要对感官进行矫正，故选B。
考点：考查说明文阅读
D【解析】略
七选五【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲述如何更好地花钱。
33．B 根据下文列举的4中方法这里提及的是一些花钱的方法。故选B. 34．E 根据转这句But they actually provide both more happiness and more lasting value可知人们认为经历只提供了短暂的欢乐，所以答案是E。 35．C 根据With the same money you spend on one big object, you can buy many little things. Buying small things means you can get frequent small pleasures可知用同样的钱购买更多的小物品而不是一个大物品，这样可以获得更多小的幸福，所以答案是C。
36．G 根据Be sure to buy time可知此段涉及时间，由后文的调查可知人们所购买的东西将会影响人们时间的花费，所以答案G。
37．F 根据nations as diverse as Canada, South Africa and Uganda, giving away money consistently made people happier可知人们把钱捐赠出去会使人们获得更多的满足感，所以答案是F。 考点：日常生活类阅读
短文填空【解析】 略
高一英语试题答案
8
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇人生哲理性的文章。告诉人们，知足常乐。五彩缤纷的明天常常建立在过去的遗忘之上。 只有对过去的失败和伤痛不再耿耿于怀， 生 活才会变得更加美好。
41．when 此处考查的是定语从句。Moments做先行词，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 42．another 根据句意：一扇通往幸福的门关闭了，另一扇幸福之门打开了。可只填another。 43．that 固定搭配;so---that---，如此---以至于---。句意：可有多少次啊，我们徘徊在那扇关闭的 门前，却忽略了那扇早已为我们开启的新的幸福之门。故填that. 44．has been opened 根据句意:却忽略了那扇早已为我们开启的新的幸福之门。可知此处用现在完成时态的被动语态.故填has been opened.
45．who/that 此处考查的是定语从句. Someone做先行词,从句缺少主语,故填who/that.
46．it 句意: 一个微笑就可以使暗淡的日子豁然开朗。It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语.故填it.
47．where 此处考查地点状语从句。句意：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方。故填where。 48．necessarily 句意：世界上最幸福的人并不一定拥有最好的东西。not necessarily不一定，故填necessarily。
49．based 固定搭配：be based on---,以---为基础，故填based。
50．around 此处考查介词。句意：在你周围的每个人。故填around。 【知识归纳】 where引导的从句 1. 地点状语从句
Put your coat where it was.把你的大衣放在它原来在的地方。 2. 定语从句
It is the farm where my father once worked .这就是我父亲曾经工作过的农场。 3. 表语从句
That is where I disagree.那就是我不同意的地方。 4. 宾语从句
I don’t know where he lives.我不知道他住在哪。 5. 主语从句
Where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.会议在哪举行还没有定下来。 考点：考查语法填空 71
【小题1】some改为one 【小题2】there改为where
【小题3】surprised改为surprise 【小题4】were改为was 【小题5】me 改成mine 【小题6】but 改为so
【小题7】practise改为practising 【小题8】去掉from 【小题9】go改为going
【小题10】在communicate和some之间加上with 【解析】
试题分析：短文改错题
高一英语试题答案
9
【小题1】some改为one；some day是指未来的某一天，次处应指的是有一天，故 some改为one
【小题2】there改为where；考查定语从句，这里的where应该是指代的前面的chatting room，为地点，故there改为where
【小题3】surprised改为surprise；to my surprise是固定搭配，故surprised改为surprise
【小题4】were改为was；the oral English of some junior students指的是一些初级学生的口语水平，谓语动词应用单数，故were改为was
【小题5】me 改成mine；me是宾格，mine是物主代词，意为我的，故me 改成mine 【小题6】but 改为so；此处明显为因果关系，故but 改为so
【小题7】practise改为practising；spend后面加动词的ing形式，故practise改为practising 【小题8】去掉from；learn from 是从.......中学到，而这里表示学到........，故去掉from 【小题9】go改为going；考查with的复合结构表伴随，作为状语，故go改为going
【小题10】在communicate和some之间加上with；communicate with sb.是固定搭配，此处缺少介词，故在communicate和some之间加上with 考点：考查短文改错
作文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I know from the website that you need two part-time English radio broadcasters. I am writing to apply for the position.
I think I am fit for the job for the following reasons. First, I am good at spoken English. I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest last year. Besides, my dream is to become an English announcer after graduating from college, so this would be a very good chance for me to gain some experience. More importantly, I can learn how to cooperate with others by doing this job.
I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. Thank you for your consideration. Look forward to your reply. 【解析】
试题分析：本文是写一封信，关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，本文的主题是申请兼职校广播站英语播音员，考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系。灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【亮点说明】学生写作要有灵活性，同时要表现出较好的英语语言表达能力。文章使用了很好的短语和句子：know from从...得知，part-time兼职，apply for 申请，be fit for适合，the following reasons以下原因，be good at ...擅长，graduating from从...毕业，gain some experience积累经验，cooperate with与...合作，Look forward to 期待。本文用了First，Besides, More importantly,等过渡关联词使得文章脉络清晰，表达完整。I know from the website that you need two part-time English radio broadcasters.是定语从句，I think I am fit for the job for the following reasons.是宾语从句，Besides, my dream is to become an English announcer after graduating from college, so this would be a very good chance for me to gain some experience.句子出彩，为文章加分。 考点：考查提纲作文
高一英语试题答案 10