bx-wvyxt高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)(7)

2019-08-31 15:08

engage to sb 与某人订婚 English-speaking countries 说英语的国家 enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利 enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得开心 escape from 免于/逃脱……,从……泄露出 every day 每天 everyday use 日常使用 every few years 每隔几年

(比较:every four years = every fourth year 每四年,每隔三年

every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年,每隔一年) every now and then 不时地 ever since 从……以来,从那时起 except for 除了……之外 exchange student 交换生 exist in 存在于…… experience life 体验生活 experiment with 进行实验,进行试验

explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事 express oneself 表达自己的意思 Excuse me. 对不起。 Everything / All goes well. 一切顺利。 (6)Ff

face to face 面对面 (比较:hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联) fail in doing sth 没做成某事 fail to do sth 无法做某事 fall asleep 入睡 (比较:fall ill 病了,患病,病倒) fall behind (成就,成绩)落后于 fall down 摔下来,倒塌 fall in love with sb 爱上某人(比较:be in love with sb 与某人相爱) fall into 陷入,落入 fall off 跌落,下降 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 fall to / into pieces 垮台,崩溃,解体,倒塌 fairy tale 童话 family name 姓氏 family tree 家谱 fax machine 传真机 far away 遥远,很远 far from… 远离……

fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/别在……上feast on sth 宴饮,尽情地享受…… feed … on 喂养,饲养(比较:feed on / upon … 以……为食) feel down 感到闷闷不乐 feel like doing sth 想做某事 feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱 fight against 与……作斗争/打架/打仗 fight for sth 为……而斗争,争取获得某事物 fight over 为……而战,因……而争吵/争斗

fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物,击退某人/某事物 fight with 与……并肩作战

figure out 理解,想明白,算出 fill in 填空,填写 fill out 把……填好 fill with 用……填充 fill A with B 把B装进A里,把A装满B fill up with… 用……装满

find out 获知,查明,查出,弄明白,发现,了解 fire escapes 安全梯 fire exit 安全出口 first aid 急救 fish farms 渔场 fit in 被他人接受,相处融洽

fit in (with sb / sth) 与(某人/某事物)相适应/相协调 fix a time / date for 为……确定时间/日期 fix up 搭起,安装,修理,修补 folk song 民歌 follow customs 随俗,按照习惯 follow sb’s instructions 遵从某人的指示

follow / take sb’s advice 听某人的劝告 follow the rules 按照规则去做 forget about 忘记了

for a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里 for ever = for good 永远

for example = for instance 例如 (比较:such as … 例如……,像……这样)

for free = free of charge = without payment 免费(比较:at one’s own charge / expense 自费) for once 就这/那一次 for one thing…, for another 首先……,其次…… for the first time 第一次,初次,首先

[比较:at first = in / at the beginning 起初,首先

at first sight 第一眼,乍一看,初见之下 first of all 第一,首先,最重要

in the first place (用于列举理由时)首先,第一,原先 the first time 第一次,初次(后接状语从句)]

for the reason 因为

for the sake of 由于,为了……的利益,为了……起见 free from 不受……的影响,没有……的

from now on 从现在开始,今后 from then on = from that moment on 从那时起 from … to … 从……到…… from time to time 有时,不时,偶尔 from one country to another = from country to country 从一个国家到另一个国家 from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛装 further education 进修,深造 (7)Gg

gain weight = put on weight 发福,增加体重,增肥(比较:lose weight 减肥) gas station 加油站 generally speaking 总的来说,一般来说 gift money 压岁钱 given / first name 名字 glance at 匆匆一瞥 glare at 怒视 graduate from… 毕业于…… greenhouse effect 温室效应 green tea 绿茶 grow up 生长,长大 grow up to be… 长大后成为…… Good luck! 祝你好运! Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! (8)Hh

had better (do) 最好(做) hand down 流传下去 hand in 交上去,提出,面交 hand out 散发,分发,发放 hang on 等一等,别挂电话 hang up 挂断电话 hang out (俚语)闲逛

harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处,与其他人相处和谐 hear about / of 听说,知道 hear from sb 收到某人来信 heart and soul 全心全意地 here and there 各处,处处,四处 help sb out 救助,帮助某人解决困难,帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 high school 中学,高中 hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部 hold/keep / stick to 坚持,忠于 hold together 连在一起,团结一致 home cooking 家常做法 home village 家乡 hope / wish for 希望得到,对……怀着希望 host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会 hour after hour 一小时又一小时 how many / much 多少(可数名词)/多少钱(或不可数名词)

how far 多远 how long多久 how often 多久一次,多常 how old 几岁 human being 人,人类 hundreds of 几百,成百上千的 hunt animals 狩猎 hunt for = search for 搜寻,寻找 hurry up 赶快,快点 Hands up. 举起手来。 Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。 How are you? 你(身体)好吗? How do you do! 你好! How is it going? 情况怎么样? Here you are. 给你。(比较: There you are. 你来了。) (9)Ii

ice cream 冰淇淋 iced tea 冰茶 ice skating 滑冰 ID card 身份证 if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话 if only 要是……就好了(常用于虚拟语气) impress on sb 给某人留下好印象

(比较:be impressed by / with 对……留下印象) in a few days = in a few days’ time 几天后 in a flash 立刻,很快,立即 in a good mood 心情好 in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a row 一个接一个地,连续不断地 in a slightest 一点也,根本 in a … state 处在……的状态/情况下 in a straight line 沿着直线 in a very short while 马上,立刻 in a whisper 小声地 in a word 总之,简言之,一句话

(比较:in other words 换句话说,换言之

in one’s own words 用自己的话说)

in an act of revenge 作为报复 in all = in total = altogether 总共,总之 in class 在课堂上 in common 共同,共有 in condition = in good health 身体好,身体健康 (比较:out of condition = in poor health身体不好

in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态)

in darkness 处于一片漆黑 in danger 处于危险中

(比较:out of danger 脱离危险

in danger of 面临……的危险) in debt 欠债 in demand 有需要的 in detail 详细地 in disorder 混乱 in English 用英语(表达)

in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上,实际上 in general 一般说来,通常 in history 在历史上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜 in … order = in order of 按顺序

in order to do = so as to do 以便,为了,为的是(so as to do不臵于句首) in peace = peacefully 安静,宁静 in public 当众,公开地,公然,在公共场所 in return 作为回报 (比较:in turn 转而,反过来,轮流) in silence 安静地,无声地 in society 在社会上 in space 在太空(比较:in outer space 在外层空间,在外太空) in store 贮藏着,准备着,就要来到

in style 流行的,时髦的

(比较:out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的) in surprise / astonishment 吃惊,惊讶地 in time 及时(比较:on time 准时) in trouble 处于困境中 in use 在使用中 in vain 徒劳,白辛苦

in chains(指囚犯)用链锁住的,不自由,被囚禁 in ruins 成为废墟 in tears 哭泣,掉泪 in other aspects 从其他方面 (比较:in terms of 就……而言

in large amounts 大批地,大量地 in the eyes of 在……看来)

in anxiety of 担心,担忧 in case of 假使,以防

(比较:in case 万一,以免

in that case 既然那样,假若是那样的话)

in front of 在(某人/某物)前面

(比较:in the front of 在……的前部 in front 在前方,在正对面)

in honour of 出于对……的敬意,为庆祝/纪念…… in praise of 称赞,赞赏 in search of 寻找 in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管,不管 in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于 in want / need of … 需要,缺少…… in agreement with 与……意见一致 in conversation with 与……谈话中 in harmony with 与……协调 in relation to 与……有关的 in reply to 回答,答复,回应 in exchange for 交换,互换 in the direction of 朝……的方向(比较:in all directions 四面八方) in the form of 以……的形式 in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分 in the hope of (doing) sth 抱着(做某事)的希望

in the name of 以……的名义,代表(比较:name … after 给……取名,命名) in the process of 在……的过程中 in the day / daytime 在白天 in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后,终于

in the future 在未来,将来(比较:in future 以后,今后) in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在过去 in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 in the rain 在雨中,冒雨 in the shade 在阴凉处 in the sun 在太阳下 in the wild 在野外,在自然环境下 in one’s (personal) opinion 依某人之见 in one’s teens 十几岁时 in one’s youth 年轻时 information desk 问讯处 instead of… 代替……,而不是……,作为……的替换(比较:rather than 而不是) insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事 intend to do sth 打算做某事

intend sth for … 把某物供给……用(比较:sth be intended for… 供……用) involve sb in… 使某人参加,使某人陷入……(困境),使某人牵涉到……

(比较:be involved in… 参与,有关联,忙于某事) It depends. =That / It (all) depends. 要看情况而定。

I dare say…. 我认为……。我估计……。 I’m sorry. 对不起。 (10)Jj

join hands 携手,联手,合伙 join in 参加,加入 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 join the line 排队 join up 联合起来

judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人,断定,认为(比较:be judged by 靠……来判断) junk food 垃圾食品 just as 恰如 just now 刚才,现在 just so-so 一般 just then 正在那时 (11)Kk

kick the habit 戒除某嗜好 kind of 稍微,有点儿 know about 对……了解 know of 听说过 (12)L

labor force 劳动力 lack of sleep 缺少睡眠 later on 后来,随后,以后 laugh at 嘲笑,讥笑 lay down one’s life 献出生命 lay off 解雇,不理会,使下岗 lay the table 摆桌子

lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往,导致 learn about… 了解,学习有关……知识 learn …(all) by himself = teach …oneself 自学…… learn from… 向……学习,从……中学习 leave alone 不管,不打扰,不理会,随……去 leave behind 忘带,留下 leave out 省略,删掉,不考虑 leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下

leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校,辍学,毕业 less than 少于,不足 let down 不支持,使失望,使沮丧 let in 放进,让……进来 let out 放掉,泄露,发出(声音) lie down 躺下 lie in 在于,位于 lie to sb 对某人撒谎 light bulb 电灯泡 light a fire 点火 light up 照亮,使放光彩,点上(烟)吸起来 limit … to … 把……限制在…… listen to 听…… little by little 逐渐地 live in poverty 生活在贫困线上 live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活

live on 以……为主食,靠……谋生,继续存在,继续活着 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想 live through 活过,经过(困难,危险)之后仍旧活着 live up to 依据……行事,做到,不辜负(期望)

live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 live with 忍受,与……一起住

lock sb up 将某人监禁起来,将某人锁于某处不得进出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心,泄气,灰心 lose one’s life 牺牲某人的生命 lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失声 Let me see. 让我想想。


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