新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案U2-B(2)

2019-08-31 19:01

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20. ______________________

该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(1分): A

Section B

Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.

? Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problems of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produced, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.

Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes the litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excessive consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily life.

21. The main cause of pollution is ______________.

A) the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment该选项共1人选择

B) the production of new industrial goods该选项共0人选择 C) increased amounts of a natural substance该选项共0人选择 D) our ever-increasing population该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(2.00分): A

22. What do you think will upset the environmental balance?

A) Waste products.该选项共1人选择

B) The whole industrial process.该选项共0人选择 C) Some kinds of disposable goods.该选项共0人选择

D) Some machines we need and use in our daily life.该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(2.00分): A

23. Many people see pollution as only part of ___________.

A) our daily life该选项共0人选择

B) the environmental balance该选项共0人选择 C) the consumption of goods by man该选项共0人选择

D) the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods该选项共1人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(2.00分): D

24. Much of the pollution could be controlled if ____________.

A) people would pay more attention to the problem该选项共0人选择

B) governments would take effective measures该选项共0人选择 C) all sides concerned would make more efforts该选项共1人选择 D) farmers would use less artificial fertilizers该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(2.00分): C

25. People can help solve the problem of pollution by _________________.

A) urging their governments to control litter and waste该选项共0人选择

B) making anti-pollution advertisements该选项共0人选择

C) cutting down the use of oil and other oil products该选项共0人选择

D) reducing unnecessary buying, excessive consumption and careless disposal of wastes该选项共1人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(2.00分): D

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It's now a \countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.

Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing

respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.

Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being \she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).

Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.

English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.

26. What is the author's attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?

A) Critical.该选项共0人选择

B) Prejudiced.该选项共0人选择 C) Indifferent.该选项共0人选择 D) Positive.该选项共1人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(2.00分): D

27. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people ______.

A) have to get familiar with modern technology该选项共0人选择

B) are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations该选项共0人选择 C) are attaching more importance to their overseas business该选项共1人选择 D) are eager to work overseas该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(2.00分): C

28. In this passage, \

A) being unable to think properly for lack of insight该选项共0人选择

B) being totally out of touch with business at home该选项共0人选择 C) missing opportunities for promotion when abroad该选项共1人选择 D) leaving all care and worry behind该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(2.00分): C

29. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in

employing people today?

A) Connections with businesses overseas.该选项共0人选择 B) Ability to speak the client's language.该选项共1人选择 C) Technical know-how.该选项共0人选择 D) Business experience.该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(2.00分): B

30. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.

A) better control the whole negotiation process该选项共1人选择

B) easily find new approaches to meet market needs该选项共0人选择 C) fast-forward their proposals to headquarters该选项共0人选择 D) easily make friends with businesspeople abroad该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(2.00分): A

Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )

Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

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31. The doctor told him that his mother's condition was serious and required _____.

A) survey该选项共0人选择

B) suspicion该选项共0人选择 C) surgery该选项共1人选择 D) surprise该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(1分): C

32. Your arguments are rather ____ to criticism.

A) sensitive该选项共0人选择

B) vulnerable该选项共1人选择 C) opposed该选项共0人选择 D) exposed该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(1分): B

33. Polar explorers have to be extremely _____ to endure the climate and other hardships.

A) rough该选项共0人选择

B) giant该选项共0人选择 C) progressive该选项共0人选择 D) tough该选项共1人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(1分): D

34. Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn't ______ enough importance to

your English.

A) attend该选项共0人选择 B) attack该选项共0人选择 C) attach该选项共1人选择 D) obtain该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(1分): C

35. The house was very quiet, ___________ as it was on the side of a mountain.

A) isolated该选项共1人选择

B) isolating该选项共0人选择 C) being isolated该选项共0人选择 D) having been isolated该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(1分): A

36. Mr. Bloom is not __________ now, but he will be famous someday.

A) significant该选项共0人选择

B) prominent该选项共1人选择 C) magnificent该选项共0人选择 D) dominant该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(1分): B

37. Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions raised by their children.

A) nasty该选项共0人选择

B) naive该选项共1人选择 C) obscure该选项共0人选择 D) offensive该选项共0人选择

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该题共1人答题,答对1人,答错0人,正确率为100%,错误率为0% 正确答案(1分): B


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