八年级英语复习
八年级上册英语复习笔记
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】
1. go to the movies 去看电影 21. do homework 做家庭作业 2. look after = take care of 照顾 22. do house work做家务事 3. surf the internet 上网 23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 24. junk food垃圾食物 5. go skate boarding 去划板 25. be good for 对什么有益 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 26. be bad for对什么有害 7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 27. want to do sth 想做某事 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 10. the same as 与什么相同 30. come home from school放学回家 11. be different from 不同 31. of course = certainly = sure 当然 12. once a month一月一次 32. get good grades取得好成绩
13. twice a week一周两次 33. some advice
34. hardly=almost not几乎不 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
保持健康 15. how often 多久一次 35. keep/be in good health
16. although = though虽然 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的
17. most of the students=most students 37. take a vacation 去度假 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 48.get back 回来 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 【应掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ 频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见
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到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）
如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week.
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 【词语辨析】
一、maybe / may be
1. The baby is crying, she is hungry. 2. The woman a teacher .
maybe 是副词，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词
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二、a few / few / a little / little
1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus. 3. Could you give me milk? a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 三、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.
none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 四、hard / hardly
1. The ground is too to dig 2. I can understand them.
3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。
Unit 2 what’s the matter?
【词汇】head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat 【词组】
1. Have a cold 感冒 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 2. sore back 背痛 13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. = I’m not feeling 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
fine/all right. 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I have got a stomachache =There is
= I don’t feel well. something wrong with my stomach
15. get some rest 多休息 = My stomach hurts
16. I have no idea = I don’t know = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? 18. I am tired 我累了 = What’s your trouble? 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 = What’s wrong (with you)? 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 = What’ the matter (with you)? 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 =What has happened to you?
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? =
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 what’s up?
健康食品 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 24. healthy food
25. stay healthy 保持健康 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医 =keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
9. drink lots of water 多喝水 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代11.That’s a good idea 好主意 词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
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=have a good time = have a wonderful time = make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献 have fun go on doing sth. 继续做某事 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, forget doing sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth remember doing sth. 记得做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事， spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事， prefer doing sth.to doing sth.
比起（做...）来
finish doing sth.完成某事， 更愿意（做...） give up doing sth.放弃做某事， 28. at the moment = now 此刻 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， 29. Host family 东道家庭 keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing
30. Conversation practice会话练习
sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） 31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 【应掌握的句子】 8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at
night. 1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你
怎么了？我得了重感冒。 9 ． I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应
该看牙医。 I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches.
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin 3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快
好起来。 isn’t improving.
12．I practice playing the piano every day. 4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we
need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 13 ． She had finished writing the letter when I
went in. 5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking. good for this.
15．Do you mind closing the window? 6．People who are too stressed out and angry
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes. may have too much yang.
17．They kept working though it was raining. 7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s
important to eat a balanced diet.
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【词汇】
babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long ,plan, decide ,at home, get back 【词组】
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 13. go climbing 去登山 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 14. go dancing去跳舞 3. spend time with friends 15. go hiking 去徒步远足
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 16. go sightseeing 去观光 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 6. o to the beach 去海滩 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行， 7. go camping 去野营 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， 8. Go shopping 去买东西 go fishing 去钓鱼 9. go swimming 去游泳 19. do some shopping 买东西 10. go boating去划船 20. do some washing 洗衣服 11. go skating 去溜冰 21. do some cooking 作饭 12. go walking去散步 22. do some reading 读书
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23. do some speaking训练口语 make me a cake = make a cake for me
34. get back=come back回来 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
租借影碟 25. that sounds nice 那好极了 35. rent videos
36. take walks=go for a walk散步 26. at home 在家
考虑 27. how about=what about ……怎么样？ 37. think about
38. decide on= decide upon 28. how long 多长时间
不同的事情 29. how far 多远 39. something different
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 30. how often 多长时间一次
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了 31. how much, how many 多少
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 32. have a good time
43. an exciting vacation =have fun= have a wonderful time
44. Ask her about her plans她的计划 = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. give me ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 the book=give the book to me pass me the 45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 cup=pass the cup to me sell me the forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me 【句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. 2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我
9．What is it like there? 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave. 14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes. How far is it? It’s 10 miles. 【重点词汇】
● get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train.
● bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station ● minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar 【应掌握的词组】
1. get to school 到校 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 2. get home 到家 6. take the bus乘公共汽车 3. how about=what about …….怎么样？ 7. take the train乘火车 4. take the subway 乘地铁 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车
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