15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.
16. be tired 累 do/ try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事 try sth 试某物 try it/ them on 17. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物 18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室
19. very soon 不久； 很快 20. be asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词）
21. in pieces 成了碎片 22. at first 起初 at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指着…… 24. There’s the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there. 有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl. 25. open one’s eyes 睁开眼睛
26. be around sb. 在某人周围 The students are around the teacher. 27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子 28. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word. without anything= with noting
29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。 30. 讲故事的顺序：First… Next… Then… Finally…
31. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down. 32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物 （介词短语作定语） the man under the tree 树下的那个男人 一般用which提问 33. live in the forest 住在森林里
34. answer the door 开门 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door. 35. all around/over the world 全世界
36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事
tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事 37. again and again 一遍又一遍 38. begin with “ Once upon a time…”以“从前……”开头 39. change into 变成
每个模块后面的 Around the world的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确排列成句子。 动词过去式的变化规则：书 151页 不规则动词的一般过去式： 书153页 MODULE 10
1. listen to the radio 听收音机
2. Teachers’ Day Women’s Day Christmas Labour Day Children’s Day New Year’s Day
3. 12个月份的拼写：January February March April May June July August September October November December
4. start school 开始上学 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事 5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地 go to sw. by bike walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to sw. on foot 6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
7. we had games like chess. like 像 8. watch movies/ films 看电影 9. 英语人称顺序：你， 他/她， 我 （I 放在最后）
10. visit sb. 看望某人 11. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上 12. travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行
13. play the piano弹钢琴 go away 走开；离开 14. decide to be a (an) … 决定成为一名……
6
15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人
16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧 17. at school 在学校
18. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧 like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 19. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业 20. at the age of … 在……岁 21. move to sw. 搬到某地 22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团 23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed) 24. start writing plays开始写剧本 25. in many other languages 用许多其它的语言 27. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一 28. The TV wasn’t in colour. 电视不是彩色的。 29. What games did you play?你们玩什么游戏？
30. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物 a lot = very much 非常 31. on holiday 在假期，在度假
32. He did his homework yesterday. He didn’t do his homework yesterday. Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. MODULE 11
1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄
2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名铁路的工程师 3. the Chinese government 中国政府 4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it. 中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。
want sb. （宾语）想要某人 They didn’t want foreign engineers.
5. What do you think of …？ ＝ How do you like …?你认为……怎么样？ 6. start in Beijing 在北京开始 finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口完成 7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的？ 8. form 1905 to 1909 从1905年到1909
9. Why didn’t sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？
Why didn’t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学？ 10. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。(die, dead, death)
11. open a museum about his life 开了一家关于他生平的博物馆 12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。
13. over 垂直上方，不接触 The bridge is over the river.
14. through 穿过（内部） through a mountain/ forest / window across 横穿 （表面）across the road/ bridge
15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 当他去世了中国人做了什么？ 16. China’s first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员
17. a few days ago 几天前 19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife… 18. return to Earth 返回地球
19. be called 被称作 He was called “Xiao Zhang”.
The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。 20. last 持续 The rain lasted a week. 雨持续了一个星期。 last 上一个 last Wednesday, last night, last year
21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行14圈
7
22. reach an altitude of … 到达一个……高度
23. the next day 第二天（前面已提到了某一天, 用过去时） 24. the third country 第三个国家
China is now the third country to send a person into space. 现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。 25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军
join the Chinese space programme加入中国太空项目 26. 11 years later, two months later （多长时间）后 27. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航员
28. He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。 for + 一段时间 He rested for an hour. 29. want to be…想成为…… She wants to be a singer. 30. people on Earth 地球上的人
31. watch Yang Liwei’s space flight 观看了杨利伟的太空之行
32. wave to sb. 向某人挥手 33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看…… 34. have a meal of …吃了一餐……
35. still 仍然，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后 36. return to the ground = land 着陆
37. 到达某地（1） reach sw. （2）arrive in sw.（大地方） arrive at sw. （小地方） （3） get to sw.
38. What happened? 发生了什么？ What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？ 39. the latest news 最近的新闻 a piece of news 一则新闻（不可数）
40. How did he show his skill as an engineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能的？ as 作为…… show one’s skill 展示某人才能 41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行
42. sick people / man/ girl…或 sb. is sick ill 只有一种用法：sb. is ill
43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company开办…… MODULE 12
1. two years ago 两年前 2. on the same day 在同一天
3. Who was with you? When were you born?
4. at the airport 在机场 5. go swimming a lot 6. How was your journey? It was great. 7. spend 花费（时间，金钱）， 主语是人，其结构： （1）sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth
He spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework. (2) sb. spend +时间 (in ) doing sth. They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball. 8. well 形容词：身体好 副词：好（修饰动词） 语气词：嗯
9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘……去…… She took a bus to Guangzhou last week. 10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳 11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机
12. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers （报纸可数） a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸
13. send emails 发电子邮件 14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片
8
15. fly to sw. 飞往某地 fly home（不用to）
16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
17. How long did you +（延续性）动词？ How long did you stay there?
18. have a holiday 度假 19. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品 20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船 MODULE A
1. Why are you going to do…？ Where are you going to go ? Where are you going ? Who are you going to go with? When are you going to go? When are you going? 2. will + be + 形容词 3. on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 4. sit at the table 坐在桌子旁
5. talk to / with sb.和某人谈话 have a talke 8. clean the house 打扫房子 cook a meal 做饭 9. open a present 打开礼物
10. put on new clothes 穿上新衣服
11. sing a song 或 sing songs 唱歌 singer n. 12. go to a party 去参加聚会
13. have some free time 有一些空闲时间 14. stay in bed 呆在床上 15. think about 考虑；思考 16. special celebration 特殊的庆祝活动 17. at the end of November 在11月底 18. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 给某人某物 19．in the shape of … …… 的形状 The bags are in the shape of Mickey.这些包是米奇的形状． 24. fill … with… 用……装满……
They filled the bottle with water.他们用水把瓶子装满了。 25. traditionally 传统地 （副词）
Traditionally, people clean the house before the Spring Festival.传统上，人们在春节前打扫房子。 26. They put paper around the presents. 他们用纸把礼物包起来。 put…around…用……包……
27.on Christmas Day 或 at Christmas 在圣诞节 on New Year’s Day at the Spring Festival on Spring Festival’s Eve
9