单元综合能力测试
练一练，你会了吗
听力部分
Ⅰ．听对话，选择正确的图片
1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ Ⅱ．听对话，选择正确的答案
1．Will there be more pollution in the future? A．Yes. B．No. C．I don’t know. 2．Why will there be more pollution? A．Because there will be more trees. B．Because there will be less trees.
C．Because there will be more cars and less trees. 3．What are they talking about? A．The changes of their city. B．The changes of cars. C．The changes of trees.
笔答部分
Ⅰ．单项选择
（ ）1．If I ________ you, T ________ join the English club. A．was; would B．were; would C．am; would D．am; will
（ ）2．________ fruits and vegetables and ________ lots of water can help you with this problem.
A．Eat; drink B．Eating; drinking C．Ate; drunk D．Eats; drinks （ ）3．He is easygoing and everyone ________ him. A．laughs at B．is proud of C．gets along well with D．is afraid of （ ）4．If it ________ tomorrow we will have a picnic． A．not rain B．won’t rain
C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain （ ）5．—Whose English book is this? — I am not sure. It ________ be Kate’s. A．might B．must C．might belong D．must belong
（ ）6．Tom ________ to take a test because he got to class too late. A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．didn’t allow D．doesn’t allowed
（ ）7．If I locked myself out of my house, I _________ a window to get in. A．breaking B．am breaking C．would break D．will break （ ）8．—Where is Mrs. Smith?
— He told me he would go shopping. I think she ________ be in the supermarket now. A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．must
（ ）9．I practice ten hours a day, and I’m sure my dream of swimming across the English Channel will________. A．come near B．come soon C．come true D．come truly （ ）10．You must ________ when you hear the sound of starting gun in the race. A．keep the pace B．run faster C．slow down D．start running
（ ）11．He gave up smoking two years ago and has never taken it up again ________. A．before B．after C．since then D．then （ ）12．Our school has ________ had two sports meetings this term. A．already B．ever C．yet D．just now （ ）13．Surfing is the most exciting sport that I have ________ done. A．just B．yet C．never D．ever
（ ）14．Hainan is a good place ________ for touring ________ for surfing. It has the best beaches and waves all the year round． A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．not; but
（ ）15．After the evening party, little Tom couldn’t find his parents. He didn’t know what________, so he sat on the floor, crying. A．do B．to do C．doing D．should do Ⅱ．完形填空
（A）
People have some problems in their lives. Some people will get nervous when meeting with 1 . Some of them get faces red. Some might get too nervous to say a 2 with others. What would you do if you 3 in such situation? Some students can’t sleep well before big exams. They are told to take a long walk 4 going to bed. That would help them 5 . （ ）1．A．foreigners B．strangers C．aliens D．friends （ ）2．A．word B．sentence C．phrase D．language （ ）3．A．was B．am C．are D．were （ ）4．A．before B．after C．when D．as （ ）5．A．do homework B．study well C．relax D．do exercise
（B）
French experts on animals have made an interesting experiment on ants. They put a burning candle into an ant’s nest. 1 found out that ants in their nest at once 2 to put out the fire. They swarmed towards the candle. Although many were burnt to death, 3 went on with their fight against the fire. It took them nearly one 4 to put out the fire.
A few minutes later, the experts made the experiment again 5 putting another burning candle into the same nest. 6 they found that all ants 7 carefully in good order. 8 of them ever got hurt in the fire. They 9 only 40 seconds in putting out the fire. It is still 10 how the ants have memories.
（ ）1． A．Scientists B．Professors C．Teachers D．Students
（ ）2． A．took a look B．took an action
C．had a try D．had a walk （ ）3． A．the rest B．all C．the others D．some （ ）4． A．second B．minute C．hour D．morning （ ）5． A．for B．to C．on D．by （ ）6． A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Unhappily D．Surprisingly （ ）7． A．moved B．jumped C．walked D．ran （ ）8． A．All B．Either C．None D．Neither （ ）9． A．used B．spent C．cost D．had
（ ）10． A．well-known B．unknown
C．secret D．said Ⅲ．阅读理解
（A）
Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work harder, training is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Preparation includes races, many hours of running at different speeds, and changes in diet. During the training period, the runner must eat a regular and balanced diet. The diet should include a lot of carbohydrates to supply the energy needed in training.
In the early days of training, runners cover 80km per week. The weekly total is increased every two or three weeks and at least two long runs per week are added.Two weeks before the marathon, the training program is reduced, from 100km per week down to 60 and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.
Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested food such as cereal, toast and scrambled egg is best, with as much fluid as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid levels.
（ ）1．According to the article when should a marathon runner begin his training? A．A month before the race. B．A week before the race.
C．Three or four months before the race. D．A year before the race.
（ ）2．What shouldn’t a runner’s diet include? A．Much salt. B．Rich carbohydrates. C．Lots of vegetables. D．A lot of milk products. （ ）3．What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race? A．A light meal B．A big meal C．Lots of meat. D．Only food. （ ）4．What is the length of the modern marathon? A．100km. B．60km. C．30km D．42km. （ ）5．When should a marathon runner drink water? A．One hour before the race. B．Half an hour before the race. C．Two hours before the race. D．Three hours before the race.
（B）
Welcome to the Grand Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities to the full.
Dining room: Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9︰30A.m. The room staff will bring breakfast to-your room at any time after 7A.m. In this case,please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch: 12 to 1︰30 p. m. Dinner: 7︰30 to 9 p. m.
Room service: This operated 24 hours, phone the reception desk, and your message will be passed to the room staff.
Telephone: To make a phone call, dial 0 for the reception desk to be connected. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9a.m to 5︰30 p. m.
Laundry: We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar: The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p. m and 7 p. m to 1a.m.
Banking: The reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies.
（ ）1．This kind of notice can be seen________. A．in a hotel
B．In a hotel dining room
C．in a bedroom of a large hotel
D．in the entrance of a small family hotel
（ ）2．Which is not mentioned in the service notice? A．Washing clothes. B．Booking tickets. C．Drinking. D．Changing money. （ ）3．Which of the following in not true? A．You can’t have your breakfast in your room. B．You can make a phone call in your bedroom. C．Lunch is served from 12 to 2 p. m. D．You can have dinner at night.
（ ）4．You arrived at the hotel at 11 p. m and you wanted a snack, what would you do? A．Go to the hotel shop. B．Go to the hotel bar.
C．Hang a message outside your door. D．Ask for room service. （ ）5．Imagine you are the room staff on night duty. What will you do before you go off duty（下班）at 6a.m.?
A．Lay the tables in the dining room. B．Check the bedroom.
C．Start preparing the breakfast.
D．Wake up the guests who have asked for breakfast in their bedrooms.
（C）
People and animals have had a close relationship for thousands of years.There are lots of differences between them, but in some ways the similarities are more interesting. Like humans, dolphins are very clever animals. They have been trained by people to help underwater engineers, and there are also several examples of dolphins saving people’s life.
Dolphins often swim in groups of hundreds in number. They communicate with each other using many sounds. They also play-swimming, diving, and jumping out of the water together.
They are very friendly and helpful to each other when in trouble, and take good care of a wounded one. Female dolphins help each other when they are giving birth to new babies. Young dolphins stay with their mothers for several years,and even when they grow up, they sometimes return to their mothers in times of unhappiness.
1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? ______
2．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? ______
3．What are the similarities（相似之处）between people and dolphins? A．______ B．______ C．______
Ⅳ．将下面表示性格的词，挑出来写在横线上
shy, creative, outgoing, medium build, energetic, easygoing, get pimples, friendly, tired, height, volunteer, interested, comfortable, nervous, concert, rela ______ ______ Ⅴ．仿写
I have a problem now. I can’t sleep well because I worry about my exams. I used to sleep very well. My parents say I should try my best on my study but notconcentrate on every test. ______ ______ ______
Ⅵ．从Ⅱ中找出与Ⅰ相匹配的答语
Ⅰ
1．I really want to have a pet, but my parents won’t let me have one. What should I do? 2．If you were me, what would you do when you won the lottery? 3．We aren’t allowed to wear our own clothes.
4．My best friend argued with me yesterday. What should I do?
5．I got a C at English this term. If you were me, what would you do?
Ⅱ
A．If I were you, I would work hard at English study. B．If you were me, you would buy a gift. C．I would give some to charities.
D．If I were you, I would wear my own clothes on weekends. E. If I were you, I would say sorry to her first.
F. If I were you, I would agree with my parents and I would not have pets. 1． ________ 2． ________ 3． ________ 4． ________ 5．________
Ⅶ．你是学校心理咨询中心的干事，汤姆来向你咨询，他最近一直睡不好，请你根据他的这个问题给他有针对性的4条建议（以短文形式、句式要多样） 读一读，你有何收获
A major dilemma
Eric has just received his college entrance exam scores. They are very good,but not quite as high as he had hoped．Now he faces a difficult decision. With his high scores, Eric will be able to attend Eastern University, a top-ranked school and his first choice. He won’t, however, be permitted to study engineering, the major he is most interested in.
Eric could study engineering at Central University, a school with loweracademic requirements. An engineering degree from Central would be less valuable in the job market. But at least after graduation he could work in the field he has always dreamed about. If you were Eric, what would you do? Would you do this... （Eric discusses the situation with his parents.） Eric: What do you think I should do, Dad?
Dad: You have the opportunity to attend a great university. Shouldn’t you take it?
Eric: But they won’t let me major in engineering there, Dad.I’d have to study maths. Dad: But a degree from Eastern-any degree-is a very valuable asset.
Mom: If you do well in the maths program, Eric, perhaps you can switch into engineering later.
Eric: Perhaps, but what if I can’t? I’ve spent years studying so many irrelevant things in high school. I’d hate to waste four more years at university doing the same thing.
Dad: Wait, now. Maths is a very useful subject to study if you’re interested in engineering. Eric: Maybe you’re right. OK, I’ll study maths at Eastern.
该念什么，左右为难