大学英语精读二作业一参考答案
注意：以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择。
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 1.I believe we've met somewhere before. 答案：I don't think so
2.Oh dear! I've just broken a window. 答案：Never mind
3.I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. 答案：Oh, I'm glad to hear that
4. Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me. 答案：I'm glad you like it
5. What day is today?
答案：Today is Saturday
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
Passage 1
An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel. \said the waiter in surprise. \包括) in the money for the ticket,\（169 words）
6.The story happened _______.
答案：on a ship from Norway to England
7. Why didn't the traveler go to the dinning room first? 答案：Because he had no money
8. The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _______. 答案：he was too hungry
9.How many meals did the traveler have on the ship? 答案：Only one
10.After the traveler finished eating, ________.
答案：he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals
Passage 2
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You're not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags).
%up the stairs with my backpack, because it's too heavy.\
Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study. They had regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground). Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.
How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework. P.S. (附言) Doctor's suggestion:
① Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the books you need that night.
② Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均
匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.
③ Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back. ④ Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and don't just bend over at the waist (腰).（273 words）
11.\
答案：The problem of backpacks is worth studying
12.According to Enderlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know ______. 答案：students have to do too much homework
13.The expression \答案：started to use
14.According to the passage, it's better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____ at most by the words of experts. 答案：6 kg
15.If students follow the doctor's suggestions they ______. 答案：may feel their backpacks are lighter
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 16.I won't make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：Same
17.It is not always easy to tell the right ______ the wrong. 答案：From
18.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. 答案：was playing
19.It is high time we ______ something to stop road accidents. 答案：Did
20.Don't trust him, ________ he says. 答案：no matter what
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Many people have to work 21 . Some people do not mind, others think it is terrible. One man thinks that working at the weekends can be 22 . He is George Smith. Mr. Smith works in an office, in Brighton, England. One Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. After he 23 the lift, it stopped between floors. Mr. Smith could not get out of the lift. He began to shout, but 24 heard him. Then Mr. Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work 25 Tuesday. There was 26 for Mr. Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to 27 , Mr. Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came into work and found the lift 28 . When the lift was opened, Mr. Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for 29 hours! Now Mr. Smith says, \have 30 in them.\
答案：21.at the weekends
22.dangerous 23.got into 24. no one 25.until 26.nothing 27.eat or drink
28.was not working 29.over 60 30.telephones
第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分） 1.Could you tell me where the post office is? 答案：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
2.The doctor told me to have more water. 答案：医生嘱咐我要多喝水。
3.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.
答案：她是五个孩子中唯一一个女儿，也是年纪最小的孩子。
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 The Computer（计算机）
提示：主要介绍电脑给人类带来了哪些方面的好处和发展，好处：advantage. development.
发展: