2011年山东省高考英语试题word版(4)

2019-09-01 22:04

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B. dismiss some financial aid administrators C. stop the companies from making student loans D. go on providing financial support for college students

D

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two researchers. Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair by a person’s thoughts.

?Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles .? Tavella says. ?our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.?

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

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Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that brain signals and turns them into simple commands. ?The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories, communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.?

He says his learn set two goals .One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a teehnology they can benefit from. And the other is to

guarantee

that

71.BCI is techoology that can .

A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computer

C. help the disabled to recover D.control a person’s thoughts

72.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A.By controlling his muscles. B.By talking to the machine C.By moving his hand. D.By using his mind. 73.Which of following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A.scalp→computer→cap→whcclchair B. computer→cap→scalp→whcclchair C. scalp→cap→computer→whcclchair

they

can

use

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D. cap→computer→scalp→whcclchair 74.The team will test with real patients to _______

A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition

75.Which of the following would be the best title for the test? A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings About How the Hungry Brain Works C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 阅读表达(第76题2分,第77、78、80题每题3分,第79题4分,

满分15分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1] Do you spend over an hour cach day texting messages to your fricnds?Do you frpeertly gnore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages?Are you anxiou and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone?Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?

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[2] If ,then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to texi messages, which takes preccdence(优先)over everything clse. And bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the dcsire to cscape from entotional difficulties such as slress, anxiety andreturn to hip problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.

[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic ? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure your resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conduction your relationships by means of text in sages. Not only will you save time add money, but voa may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.

76.How does the author introduce the topic of the texe?(no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________

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77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________

78.What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)

①____________________②__________________ ③________________ 79.What do experts say about text addition? (no more than 14 words) __________________________________________________________________ 80.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words) 第二节 写作(满分30分)

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑假中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件: 1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况; 2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙; 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。 注意:1.词数:120-150;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考答案:

? CABBA CBACB CAABC CABAC ? BDCAB DACAD BDCAB ? CBDBC ABCDB AADCB DCBAD

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