长郡·麓山国际实验学校2013-2014-1初三第一次限时训练
英语试卷解析版本
Ⅱ.语言知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节单项选择，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分） 难度：★★★。整个10道语法题中出现了4道易错题，因此语法部分标记难度为★★★ 21. —We failed in the English speech competition. —What ____ news! A. frustrating
B. a frustrating
C. frustrated
【答案】A
【考点】形容词
【解析】令人沮丧的消息。frustrating.News不可数，不能加a.
22. ______ is very popular among the young people. A. Chew gum
B. Chewing gum C. To chewing gum
【答案】B
【考点】doing 做主语 【解析】“嚼口香糖在年轻人中很流行”，要用doing做主语。
23. Waste water ______ into Xiang River. It’s our duty to keep it clean.
A. shouldn’t be poured B. mustn’t pour C. can’t pour
【答案】A
【考点】被动语态
【解析】此处waste是形容词“脏的”，不能被倒入湘江，应用被动语态。
24.—Cathy could swim when she was only 4 years old.
—____________. A. So did Jack
B. So can Jack C. So could Jack
【答案】C
【考点】倒装句
【解析】cathy在她四岁就能游泳，jack也能。倒装句助动词看原句中动词为could,所以选could.
25. — Is Jack in his room?★★★
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— No, I saw him ____ out with his backpack just now. A. go
B. going
C. went
【答案】A
【考点】句型：see sb do和see sb doing的区别
【解析】See sb do看到某人做过某事；see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事。go out表示全过程，going 表示正进行。因go out短暂动作，无法持续，看到的是全过程。选A.易错选项C.被just now影响。
26. The volunteer spoke as clearly as she could ______ the visitors understand her.★★★ A. to make
B. making
C. made
【答案】A
【考点】插入语
【解析】本句含有一个插入语：as clearly as she could. The volunteer spoke clearly to make…表示目的。
27. Don’t talk with your partners in class ______ you are asked to do so. A. if
B. when
C. unless
【答案】C 【考点】连词
【解析】不要在班上和你的父母讲话除非你被要求这么做。
28. I want to use QQ to chat with you on the Internet. Can you tell me ________ ?★★★ A. how to use it
B. how to use
C. what to use
【答案】A
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】此题根据语法A和C都正确。How to use it.怎么样使用qq.What to use用什么？关键是根据前文意思，如何用QQ，派出C. B选项use后要跟宾语。
29. My pen-pal Andrew found _______ difficult to learn Chinese well. A.／
B. that
C. it
【答案】C
【考点】it做形式宾语
【解析】It替代后面的to learn Chinese well.当成句型：find it +adj+ to do sth.
30. Miss Li ______ more than 100 books in the last few years.★★★ A. read
B. has read
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C. has been reading
【答案】B
【考点】现在完成时。
【解析】此题的解题关键是：in the last few years.完成时标志。有个迷惑选项C. has been reading表示现在还在做，会持续下去，跟原句时间标志词不符合。
第二节完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting. “Now many young students can have 31 with their minds. Some students become anxious(焦虑的) 32 they have to study very hard. Others have trouble 33 with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about these problems.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing 34 in his lessons.He thought his teachers and friends often 35him, and he become so nervous and _36that one night he left his home without telling his parents. _37 student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of_38 to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and veryto_39 . Unluckily, many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. 40 the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some ideas to young people: ● Talk to your parents or teachers often. ● Take part in group activities.
● Try to get on well with the people around you. ● Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
31. A. problems B. questions C. troubles 32. A. so B. because C. but
33. A. to communicate B. communicating C. in communicate 34.A. well B. easily C. badly
35. A. laugh at B. looked at C. laughed at 36. A. worry B. worried C. worrying
37. A. Another B. Other C. Others
38. A. something B. anything C. everything
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39. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited
40. A. At B. In C. By
31. 【答案】A
【解析】problems，指“问题、麻烦”，相当于trouble, 常用搭配为solve the problem. question指“疑问”，常为answer the question. trouble不可数。 32. 【答案】B
【解析】有些学生变得很焦虑因为他们不得不努力学习。 33. 【答案】B
【解析】考have trouble (in)doing sth.的固定搭配 34.【答案】C
【解析】后文说到学生变得很紧张，说明没考好，badly。“很糟糕”较合适。 35. 【答案】C
【解析】易错选A.注意35题原句说he thought,过去式。 36. 【答案】C
【解析】became后加形容词worried，感到担心的；worrying令人担心的。 37. 【答案】A
【解析】前文讲到one student, 此处举第二个例子。one… another…一个…另一个…
other 后加名词复数，others后不能加名词。 38. 【答案】B
【解析】她太紧张以至于想不起任何事情。Something“一些事情”，用于肯定或者表示希望得到
肯定回答的问句中；anything“任何事情”
39. 【答案】B
【解析】跟句中worried并列的用unhappy,表达感到不开心。 40. 【答案】A
【解析】考词组。at the end of…在…的末尾；in the end.最终；by the end of…在…的终端。后要用过去完成时。
解析：难度★★。此篇完形更多的考的是语法点。比如31，37，40，均是易错题，需要对语法知识掌握非常牢固才易做出。
Ⅲ阅读理解(四部分，共25小题，记50分)
第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）（共5小题，记10分）
Audi as a car company is very famous in the world. It is famous for its popular cars and special designs. It is now said that a two-wheel bike of 2012 will come into our life. The new bike, called the Audi e-bike Worthersee, is a kind of battery powered e-bike. It is also a new kind of sports bike.
The e-bike doesn’t use any electricity straightly. It is not a normal bicycle either. The company
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describes the bike as “high-end-pedelec”. It makes the bike for “sport and fun”. The design is very super, probably for the reason of being different from other bikes’ look. Audi wants us to know that e-bike, like their cars, is very good in performance and speed.
The e-bike is not heavy at all; it is only 52.17 pounds. It has three different functions(功能)。You can either just ride it or the electric motor help you when you ride it, or you can just sit on it to relax let the electric motor do all the work. It is such an interesting bike that you can ride in different ways. What’s more, it has a surprising fast top speed at 50 miles per hour. 41. Audi is a car company whose cars are popular and strange. 42. The e-bike is the same as other bikes’ work.
43. If you are too tired to ride, the e-bike can also take you to the places you want to go.. 44. The e-bike is heavy and it has two different functions.
45. If you ride the e-bike Worthersee, others on normal bikes will fall behind you.
41. 【答案】F 【解析】根据第一段第一行It is famous for its popular cars and special designs. Strange有点贬义，而special偏中性，用得不恰当。 42. 【答案】F
【解析】根据第二段第3行The design is very super, probably for the reason of being different from other bikes’ look. e-bike跟其他单车的外形不同。 43. 【答案】T 【解析】根据第三段第3行or you can just sit on it to relax let the electric motor do all the work. 43题描述正确。 44. 【答案】F
【解析】根据最后一段第1行The e-bike is not heavy at all; it is only 52.17 pounds. It has three
different functions(功能)。此题错误。 45. 【答案】T
【解析】根据最后一段最后一句What’s more, it has a surprising fast top speed at 50 miles per
hour.可知这种车速度很快。
解析：此种正误判断题在2014年中考中已经不考，做题方法仍是找到问题中的关键词对应道原文找答案，在找同义替换时要注意词义的褒贬不变。如41题。
第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）
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