of course 当然 instead of 代替
lose one’s job 失业 be sure of sth. 确信某事 call for help 求救 wake up 苏醒，醒来 for example 举个例子 find a job 找工作
mistake?for?误认??为?? such as 比如，例如 look like 看起来像 come out of 出来 be late for 迟到
say to 对某人说，告诉 get up 起床
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 be good for 对??有好处 look up 查找；向上看 pay attention to 注意 give it a try 试一试 begin with 以??开始 plug in 接通电源 write to 写信给
in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序 with the help of 在??的帮助下 Unit 4 Topic 3短语听写 worn out 破旧的；磨损的 pull down 推倒，拆毁 be made up of 由??组成 from then on 从那以后
regard?as?把??当作?? at the same time 同时
do one’s best 尽某人最大力量 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 on earth 在地球上；究竟 long ago 很久以前
join?together 把??连接起来 in the future 在未来
have a good time 过得愉快 pass by 经过
think of 想起；想出 bad luck 倒霉 more than 超过
in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
learn from 学习
begin to do sth. 开始做某事Topic 1 How are you feeling today Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点词组:
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu 得了流感 have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 have a sore throat 喉咙发炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息 sleep well 睡得好
drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水 lift heavy things 提重物 stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 feel terrible 感到难受 take sb. to?带某人去?? take some medicine/ pills 吃药 day and night 日日夜夜 bad luck 倒霉 lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb. to?. 送某人去?? take/ have a look at?看一看?? not?until?直到??才?.. get well 恢复健康 plenty of?充足;大量
take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣 二、重点句型
You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。
You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。 You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.
You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.
You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学. Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果. I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们. 三. 重点语言点
身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 medicine “药”为不可数名词 pill “药片”为可数名词
如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药 with “含有?” without “没有”
hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼
Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶 Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。 until “直到??为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词
not ?until?. “直到??才?” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词
如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止. He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.
both?and?. “??和??(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数. 如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识. Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁.
plenty of?“充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句, 相当于a lot of?/ lots of?
many “许多”, 修饰可数名词 much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词
如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水. You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水. I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.
四、交际用语 (一)询问病情
What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗? (二)诉说病情
1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.
2. I have a headache/stomachache/?. 我头痛/肚子痛?.. 3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不4. 好觉. 5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.
6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼. (3) 表示同(4) 情
1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过. 2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了. 3. Bad luck. 倒霉. (5) 表达建议
1. You’d better (not) do sth 最好(不2. )做某事.
3. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不4. ) 应该做某事. 5. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?
Topic 2 Is it good for your health?
一、重点词组:
look tired 看起来很累
watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛 stay up 熬夜
keep long fingernails 留长指甲 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气
be necessary for?对于??来说是必不可少的 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 in the daytime 在白天
throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 = without eating anything need to do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入 become sick 生病 fight germs 抗击病菌
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 eat bad food 吃变质食物 sweep the floors 打扫地板 as we know 众所周知
have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品 choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病 二、重点句型
I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康. (动名词短语做主语)
2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？ Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.
早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)
Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.
It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力. You must not throw litter about. = Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.
We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼. What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?
The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.
As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.
If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. 如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的. 三. 重点语言点
1. be good for?对??有益 be bad for?对??有害
如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.
Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害. disease 通常指具体的病, 表“特定的疾病、病名” illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病
如： Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。 SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。 Don’t worry about his illness. 别担心他的病。 exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词; 表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.
如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼. Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习. He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操 . Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼. enough adj. “足够的”
修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)
如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作. There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.
adv. “足够地”修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面. 如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果. He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚. need “需要, 必需”
1 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助. You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生. He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车. 2 作情态动词: need + 动词原形
如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了. You needn’t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作. 6． too much + 不可数名词表“太多的。。。” much too + 形容词表“太。。。”，much 起加强语气作用 如：Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。 He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。 四.重点语法 情态动词:
①must “必须, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.
mustn’t “不可以”如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走. ②should “应该”如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它.