前后呼应法:做完形填空要始终抓住文章本身,联系“双语境”判断做题,即大语境——全文中心和基调;小语境——空格前后所构成的语意环境;再根据前有伏笔,后有呼应的思路做题。
句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。
如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有: firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等; 表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有: thus, therefore, so等; 表示改变话题的语篇标志语有: by the way等;
表示递进关系的语篇标志语有: besides, what?s more, further等; 表示时间关系的语篇标志语有: before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等。
19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill
解题思路:摆脱思维定势,排除“陷阱” chemical, 后提示句Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.都是physical。
20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet
解题思路:与前面句子It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 同义复现。 同义复现:是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思,但又不想重复使用某个词,文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组。由于在完形填空题中,这两个同义词的位置多半11 比较靠近,很容易找到。无须过多推理,只须确定相同的是哪个意思,然后找出选项中与之相符的一项即可。
Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn?t always 24 to express your feelings freely.
21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however 解题思路:转折特点: but转折法:文中一出现“but” “Although” “though” “however,” “while”等词,应该马上想到前后语意有转折。只要知道其中一方的语意,就可以反向推出另一方的意思,从而解题。完形填空题中,but一词后多半会设题。所以,大家在考试时,只要看到but就做一个标记,遇到类似but这样表转折的词也同样处理。这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。
22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up
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解题思路:and并列结构法,give way to的同义词let 。。take 23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared
解题思路:利用语法分析解题,选项中的动词都是过去式,其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时,故判断是虚拟。
24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise 解题思路:后暗示法,smarter的近义词是 。
利用暗示和对应解题:虽然重点是对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查,但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法,是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。
Does this mean that it?s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.
25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent 解题思路:同义复现法
26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let
12 解题思路:利用语法分析解题,动词 可以带宾补hidden away or bottled up inside。
27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different 解题思路:跨段落篇章复现tense
查找文章多处反复复现概念的已知词:复现可以是相同的词在文章的不同地方重复出现。复现的解题意义在于:如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系,只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。
28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful
解题思路:利用关联成分,将illnesses设置成已知,另一个是未知的,这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。illnesses会对health ?
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don?t just 29 . It?s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 you?d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you?d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. They?d be rotten.
29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out
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解题思路:看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句,go ?
看看文章中动词都与哪些副词或介词搭配成动词短语? It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 .
30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away
解题思路:利用语法分析解题,but 30 you?d smell them. 句中的?d=would是过去将来时.in no time=by and by=in a flash=before long=soon是将来时的时间状语,表示“很快”;而right away=right now=quickly=at once=immediately则不受限制!
31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see
解题思路:利用语法分析解题,you?d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. (A. meet ,B. observe, C. catch ,D. see)little fruit flies hovering (盘旋)。
You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they don?t exist, but they?ll still be 34 . And at last you?ll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.
32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though
解题思路:利用语法分析解题,You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard.是虚拟句。
33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume 解题思路:抉择于A. pretend 和D. assume之间, exist?
绝对相近法:它是从选项着手分析的,若四个选项中有两个选项绝对矛盾、相近和对立,那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生,二者必居其一,至于究竟是两者中的哪一个,则需进一步根据上下文的语境判断。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond 解题思路:exist =be there, there= in? around? Over? beyond? 35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out 解题思路:容易错选C.throw away,概括的是解。
16——20 CCCBB 21——25 DCADC 26——30ABBAC 31——35 DAABB 讲义资料 成功在于执着 第13页 共27页
13
高考英语完型填空实战演练二( 共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分 )
Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute, 16 today was a very special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner: 19 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that I?m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? \,it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up?. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of(赞成)heavy make-up—“gilding the lily”,he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him. After all,friends do not judge each other by 27 All the same,it was the first meeting after a long separation,and she wanted everything to 28 right·
Looking out of the window,Joe 29 a first glimpse,through a break in the 30 ,of the town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee,as a matter of Courtesy(礼貌),had. 32 to meet him at the airport,as he had done on previous occasions. This time, 33 ,it was not necessary, 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the city,but mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet 14 him.
16. A. and 17. A. because 18. A. thought 19. A. Idea 20. A. new 21. A. like 22. A. before 23. A. purse 24. A. never 25. A. told 26. A. offering
B. but B. since B. liked B. Facts B. strange B. recognize B. recently B. handkerchief B. almost B. called B. taking
C. for C. as if C. had C. Thoughts C. latest C. terrify C. last C. mirror C. often C. saw C. having C. make-up C. go off C. enjoyed
D. as D. when D. hoped D. Matters D. single D. tell D. most D. book D. regularly D. thought D. making D. looking D. get out D. met
27. A. appearance B. clothes 28. A. come across B. turn up 29. A. caught
B. left
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30. A. air 31. A. employed 32. A. offered 33. A. therefore 34. A. luckily 35. A. put
B. rain B. invited, B. arrived B. however B. really B. make
C. train C. told C. intended C. instead C. partly C. take
D. clouds D. informed D. attempted D. as well D. separately D. leave
高考英语完型填空实战演练二( 共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分 )
Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute, 16 today was a very special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner: 19 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that I?m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? \,it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up?. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of(赞成)heavy make-up—“gilding the lily”,he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him. After all,friends do not judge each other by 27 All the same,it was the first meeting after a long separation,and she wanted everything to 28 right· 15
16. A. and
B. but
C. for
D. as
解题思路:转折特点:一句肯定,一句否定;前后句有一组反义词;前句是形副词原级,后句是比较级;前句是一般过去式,后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时,后句是一般过去式;后句有一”still”词;前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副词。
17. A. because
B. since
C. as if
D. when
解题思路:利用语法分析解题,because,since,when接句子。 18. A. thought
B. liked
C. had
D. hoped
解题思路:sooner 是将来时间状语,hope与将来时有关! 19. A. Idea
B. Facts
C. Thoughts
D. Matters
解题思路:“Do I look all right? Will he notice that I?m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? 这两个问句说明她在想。Think = 19 raced through her mind.? 20. A. new
B. strange
C. latest
D. single
解题思路:利用排除法解题I?m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 recognize me? \怀疑是否能 recognize我,说明I?m wearing a 20 trouser suit?
21. A. like
B. recognize
C. terrify
D. tell
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