1538. 1539. 1540. 1541. 1542. 1543. 1544. 1545. 1546. 1547. 1548. 1549. 1550. 1551. 1552. 1553. 1554. 1555. 1556. 1557. 1558. 1559. 1560. 1561. 1562. 1563. 1564. 1565. 1566. 1567. 1568. 1569. 1570. 1571. 1572. 1573. 1574. 1575. 1576. 1577. 1578. 1579. 1580. 1581.
pretty nearly 几乎，差不多 pretty soon\\good 很快，很好
prevent \\stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 prevent/get/keep/stop sb. from doing阻止…做 prisoner of war 战犯 private affairs 私事 produce the effect of 产生。。的效果 promise sb sth 许诺某人某物 promise sb to do sth答应做某事 promote the exchange 促进交流 propose a toast to sb. 给某人祝酒 propose doing/to do… 建议做… propose to sb. 向某人建议或求婚 prospect for 勘探
protect from 保护…使不受，挡住 provide a balance 提供平衡
provide access to sth./doing 可以接近利用 provide grades 打分
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb提供某人某事 providing = provided that 如果 public money 公款 pull down 拆除, 打倒, 精神不振, 体质减弱 pull out a plug 拉掉电插头 pull sth off 拖走, 脱下 push one’s way 挤过 push to the front 挤到前面去 put away 收拾整齐
put her arms around his neck手臂勾住某人脖子 put his head over a bush把头探出树丛 put off doing… 推迟做……
put one’s hand in the other’s搀着某人的手 put one’s trouble aside 忘掉烦恼 put one’s trust in God 信仰上帝 put pressure over… 给……施压 put sb on a flutter 使某人焦虑不安
put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人做 put sb. in prison 囚禁某人 put sth into use 投入使用 put sth on the seat 把某物放在座位上 put sth. into operation 让…投入运营 quite the contrary 恰恰相反 quote sb.as saying… 引用某人说…… rain cats and dogs 雨下得很大
raise a large amount of money 筹一大笔钱
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1582. 1583. 1584. 1585. 1586. 1587. 1588. 1589. 1590. 1591. 1592. 1593. 1594. 1595. 1596. 1597. 1598. 1599. 1600. 1601. 1602. 1603. 1604. 1605. 1606. 1607. 1608. 1609. 1610. 1611. 1612. 1613. 1614. 1615. 1616. 1617. 1618. 1619. 1620. 1621. 1622. 1623. 1624. 1625.
raise fund 募集基金 raise money 募捐 range from…to 从…到 rare animals 珍稀动物 rather a long time 很长时间 rather than 而不是 reach a goal 实现目标 reach for 伸手去取 reach full development 发育成熟 read a book through 浏览一本书 read about 读到
recognize…as… 承认…是… recover from illness 痊愈
recover from… 从…当中康复过来 recover one’s breath 喘口气 recover one’s health 恢复健康
recover one’s lost pen 找回丢失的笔 recover oneself 恢复知觉 reduce…to 使处于（某种状态） refer to …as… 把…叫做… refresh sb/oneself 振作精神 regain one’s vigour 恢复精力
regard it as of importance 把它看得很重要 regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth 遗憾地做某事 regualr work 固定工作 regular customers 常客 relieve…of sb. 缓解某人的… relive itching 止痒
relive one’s discomfort 缓解某人的不适 rely on/upon 依靠，指望 remain active 仍然活跃 remain silent 保持沉默
remember sb to sb else = send /give one’s regards /love to sb代某人向…问好 remind sb. of …使某人想起… replace A with/by B 用B代替A
report vivid dreams 说出逼真的梦 request sth from sb向某人要求某物
rescue the child from drowning抢救淹水孩子 resent doing 憎恨做…… resist doing sth忍住做某事
resounding patriotic songs宏亮的爱国歌曲 respect the old and care for the old 尊老爱幼 result in 导致
37
1626. 1627. 1628. 1629. 1630. 1631. 1632. 1633. 1634. 1635. 1636. 1637. 1638. 1639. 1640. 1641. 1642. 1643. 1644. 1645. 1646. 1647. 1648. 1649. 1650. 1651. 1652. 1653. 1654. 1655. 1656. 1657. 1658. 1659. 1660. 1661. 1662. 1663. 1664. 1665. 1666. 1667. 1668. 1669.
review one’s lessons 复习功课 reward sb for sth/doing sth 酬谢某人 ride a train 乘火车 roar into laughter 哄然大笑 run a hospital 管理一所医院 run extra trains 增开列车班次 run out of sth 过期， 用完， 耗尽 run parallel to/with 与…平行 run smoothly 一帆风顺
run the Nobel Foundation 管理诺贝尔基金会 run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事 rush hours（上下）班交通拥挤时
rush into one’s mind 脑中闪现一个主意 rush out of 冲出 rush past 奔腾而过 rush through your work 急着赶工作 rush to a conclusion匆匆下结论 Santa Claus 圣诞老人
save a lot of heartbreak 避免很多伤心事 save the situation 挽回形势 save/spare trouble 省去麻烦 say in a whisper 说得很轻
sb be prepared to do sth 某人有准备做某事 sb mean to do sth 某人打算做某事 scatter seed 播种 scent an intruder 闻到一个入侵者
scientific and research journals 科研杂志 score a point 得一分 score goals 进球
scratch one’s head 抓头皮 seal a letter 把信封起来 search after 追求
search for the criminal 寻找罪犯 search the pocket 搜口袋 see sb. off 送行 see to it that 务必做到 sell at a loss 亏本地
sell direct to sb 直销给某人 sell off 廉价出售 send sb a message 给某人送口信 senior high school 高中
serve one’s purpose 符合要求 serve to do… 有助于……
set a good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样
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1670. 1671. 1672. 1673. 1674. 1675. 1676. 1677. 1678. 1679. 1680. 1681. 1682. 1683. 1684. 1685. 1686. 1687. 1688. 1689. 1690. 1691. 1692. 1693. 1694. 1695. 1696. 1697. 1698. 1699. 1700. 1701. 1702. 1703. 1704. 1705. 1706. 1707. 1708. 1709. 1710. 1711. 1712. 1713.
set about doing… 着手做……
set aside 留出，拔出，搁置，取消 set aside personal feelings撇开个人感情 set aside the decision 否决这个决定 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 放火烧 set off = set out 出发
set sail for home 向家乡航行 set sb. free使某人获得自由
settle down in Shanghai定居上海
shake hands with sb. = shake sb by the hand 和…握手 share in one’s happiness and troubles 分享快乐分担忧愁 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享
share the tasks among sb 把任务分给某人 shoot at 朝。。。开枪 shorten sth by two inches 改短两英寸 short-term memory 短期记忆 shout across 对着那头喊
show one’s support by deeds, not words用行动支持，不是说白话 show sb. round = conduct sb. round/around 带领某人到处走 show the tendency 出现这种趋势 sign for 签收 sign in 签到 sign up for 报名参加 simplified stories 简易小说 singing games and dances 唱歌游戏 sit up 坐起身来 skip breakfast 不吃早饭 slip by 时间悄悄流逝， slip from 从。。。滑落下去 slip from his grasp 从手中滑落 slip into 迅速穿上 slip out of 从。。。悄悄走， smile at sb 朝---微笑
smoke \\talk \\laugh one’s head off 。。。厉害 smooth away 消除
so as to do 以便于(不能放句首)
so difficult a problem = such a difficult problem 这样难的问题 so it is with 也是这样 some book = a certain book 某本书 some of its causes 一些原因 some of its effects一些结果
some time or other 某一时候 something like 有点像， 大约 sort out 整体，挑出，解决
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1714. 1715. south of a line 一线以南 spare no effort(s) 不遗余力
1716. speak out=speak up 大声说，大胆说 1717. specialize in 专门从事 1718. speed through 迅速穿过 1719. speed up 加速
1720. speed up the agricultural development 加速农业发展 1721. spiritual life 精神生活 1722. spoken language 口语
1723. stand by the side of the road 站在路边
1724. stand in silence as a mark of honour to sb肃立，向某人致敬 1725. start senior high school education开始高中学业 1726. stay awake 醒着 1727. stay for the night 过夜 1728. stay up late = sit up late 很晚才睡
1729. stay warm/healthy/awake 保持暖和/健康/清醒 1730. steer clear of 避开
1731. sth be available to sb某事对某人来说方便的。可得到的 1732. sth is convenient for sb 。。。对某人是方便的
1733. sth needs doing = sth needs to be done (want/require 用法相同) 1734. straight away = right now/right away/right off… 立刻 1735. strengthen Britain’s links with… 加强英国和……的联系 1736. stretch one’s legs 伸伸腿 1737. stretch oneself 伸懒腰 1738. stretch out one’s hands 伸出双手 1739. stricktly speaking 严格来说…… 1740. strive to do sth 努力做某事
1741. study with eagerness 专心用功 1742. style of ritual 礼仪方式 1743. subjective test 主观测试 1744. substitute A for B 以A代替B 1745. substitute for 替代 1746. suffer from 忍受痛苦
1747. suggest one’s doing sth 建议某人做某事 1748. suggest sth to sb 使。。。联想起 1749. supply…..with.. 给…提供…
1750. surveying and oil prospecting 测量土地和勘探石油 1751. switch off 关掉
1752. sympathize with sb. 同情某人 1753. take (a) pride in 对…感到自豪
1754. take (full) advantage of 利用（时机，他人的弱点）做某事 1755. take a close look at 仔细看 1756. take a message for sb为某人捎个口信 1757.
take a message to sb给某人带个口信
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