Unit 10 短语 1. 顺便拜访 drop by 2. 毕竟/终归 after all 3. 大动肝火/气愤 get mad 4. 作出努力 make an effort 5. 把…擦掉 clean sth off 6. 脱下/起飞 take off 7. 特地/格外努力 go out of one’s way to.. 8. 使某人宾至如归 make sb feel at home 9. 习惯于 be used to doing 10. 握手 shake hands 11.被期望做/应该做 Sb be supposed to do 12.被期待着做… Sb be expected to do 13.首次见面 meet for the first time 14.犯一些错误 make some mistakes 15尽可能的 as?as possible /as?as one can 16.伸出手 with my hand out 17.使…惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 18.晚到点 arrive a bit late 19.做计划做… make plans to do sth 20.按时/准时 on time 21.值得做某事 be worth doing 22.对...感到放松/随意 be relaxed about 23. 用手(拿)饭吃 eat with one’s hand 24. 插入…里 stick sth into … 25在餐桌旁 at the table. 26. 撞击一个空碗 hit an empty bowl 27.用…指点… point at sb with sth 28.用法语和我谈话 talk to sb in French 29.相当奇怪 pretty strange 30.切开 cut up sth 31.餐桌礼仪 table manners 32.显而易见/ 到场 show up 重点用法： 1.be supposed to 【解析1】： be supposed to... .其后要跟动词原形。 主语是“人” 时，意为“应该??”；“被期望??”，be expected to do 用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。 如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 【解析2】：当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如： The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。 否定结构：be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如： She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟 【练习】 1. 她应该准时到这儿。 She _____________ arrive here on time. 2. 他不应该在公共场合吸烟。 He ______________ smoke in public places. 3. 你应该5点到那里吗？ Are you __________ get there at five? 4. 你本应该早点交作业。 You are supposed to ___________ your homework earlier. 2.expect 用法 【归纳】 expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法： 1. expect + n. / pron. 预计??可能发生；期待某人或某物 I expect a snowstorm. 2. expect + to do sth. 料想做某事 I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. 3. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 Do you expect him to teach you English? 4. expect + 从句 预计 / 料想?? I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon. 3.As soon as 【解析】表示一。。。就，其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。 1、指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 【注】：有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何，需要用现在完成时。 如：I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. 2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down 4. hold out 1. 伸出；拿出： They all held out their hands to welcome me. 2. 提出，提供；抱有(希望等)When talking about cooperation agreement, they held out several harsh terms. 3. 坚持，不退让；不屈服：例句: They held out against enemy for six months. 4. 继续运转：例句: This old machine will hold out for another 20 years. 5. 拖延，抵制，拒不同意：例句: All items had been talked over, but he held out at last. 5.Value vt. 【解析1】估价,评价[(+at)] That watch was valued at $100.那只表估计值一百美元。 I value this necklace at $5,000.我估计这条项链值五千美元。 【解析2】. 尊重;重视,珍视 My father values honesty beyond all things. 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 6.It is +adj+for sb to do sth与It is+adj+of sb to do sth 【解析】It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关, 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的, 表示某人这么做真是太adj.了． 如It‘s very kind of you to help me. 可以发现you are kind是说得通的. It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 而It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj. sb.跟adj.没有直接联系 如It‘s difficult for you to deal with the problem. 不能说you are difficult了吧 【注】若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。 还可作表语、宾语、定语或状语。例如： 7. 【短语归纳】stick (sth) in/into/through sth插入活刺穿某物 stick to doing sth坚持做 stick by sb继续支持某人 stick sth out使某物突出 8. point at，point to，point out point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。 Don’t point at the words while you are reading. 读书时不要用手指着字。 point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。 As he started the operation，the hour hand of the clock pointed to 9. 他开始手术时，时针指着九点。 point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。 The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出我作业里的许多错误。 9..besides, except, except for, except that/when的区别： 1）besides表示“除了??以外，还有”。例如： Besides Mr,Wang,we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了） 2）except表示“只有??除外”。 We all went to see the film except Mr.Wang.(王先生没去） 3） except for:当except用在句首时，往往后面要加上for。 例如： Except for this,everything is in order. =Everything is in order except this. 【注意1】：except for 不在句首时，表示除去整体中的一部分， 例如：The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. The village is quiet except for some birds singing in the woods. 【注意2】：besides 用于否定句中时，与except,but同义。例如： We have no other books besides(except)these. 【中考链接】 1. Do you know any other foreign language_____ English? A except B but C beside D besides 2.---All the workers went home yesterday ______ Mr. White,why? --- Because he was on duty (甘肃兰州中考) A．except B. besides C. except for D. beside 10. worth 【辨析】Worth& worthy都为adj，意为“值得”。 1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“??值得??” be worth doing sth.“??某事值得被做” The question is not worth discussing again and again. 2. worthy： be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示“??值得??” be worthy to be done“某事值得被做” The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with __________hands. You should always bring a small gift. 2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know ___________table manners. 3. It is _________spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, worth, capital, basic, traffic, empty, mad, knocking you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations. 4. The ______ is always the worst in the _____city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car. 5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister__________.