include 包括，包含 The price of the room includes breakfast.房间的租金包括在早餐在内。
【词语辨析】include , including , included
（1）include 为及物动词，意为“包含，包括”指整体中包含明确说出的某些部分，有时不一定举出所包含的全部内容。
The price includes both house and furniture.价钱包括房子和家具 （2）including 介词，意为“包含，包括”
There are seven people, including four men. 共有七人，包括四位男士。 （3）included 为形容词，意为“包括在内的”，常用于名词之后。它和including引起的短语含义相同，但是在句中的词序位置不同。
Everybody had something to say, me included/ including me.
nobody 没有人，nobody 相当于 not ...... anybody. I saw nobody.=I didn't see anybody.我没有见到一个人。
新词强化训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I was _______(出生） in a small village.
2.I'm planning to spend some time in the beautiful __________(乡村).I love nature.
3.He has the ________(能力）to be the manager .
4.________(也许）I'll see him tomorrow,but I’m not sure. 5.I think the most helpful______(发明) is the light bulb. 6._________(甚至） a child can understand it.
7.My house is small .It's very comfortable,_______(然而）.
8._______(突然）there was a loud noise .
9.I opened the the door ,but I could see___________(无人）.
用所给词的适当形式填空
10.The Chinese __________(inventor) the compass(指南针）. 11.She likes listening to __________(musician). 12.My favorite subject is _________(scientist)
13.You'll find the plan ___________(include) most of your suggestions. 14.Their daughter is very ______________(intelligence)
more than 后接数词，意为“超过，多于\，相当于over He has been ill for more than two weeks,.他病了俩周多。
look up 查找，后面接名词或代词做宾语必须放在look与up之间。 Please look it up in the dictionary,if you don't know. 如果你不明白就请查字典。
on earth 在地球上，在世界上，在人间，相当于in the world.
Dinosaurs lived on earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 在人类之前，恐龙在地球上生活了6千多万年。
【知识拓展】on earth 意为“究竟”。一般用于疑问词后表示强调 Where on earth have you been just now.刚才你究竟去哪了？
as+形容词或副词原级+as 表示双方在某个方面一样，前一个as是副词，其后跟形容词或副词原级，后一个as是连词，常引导一个省略的比较状语从句。not as +形容词或副词原级+as 表示双方在某个方面不同。
We think science is as important as maths.我们认为自然科学和数学一样重要。
used to 意为“过去常常，以前常常”，后面接动词原形，表示过去的习惯，只表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常怕黑。
something important 意为重要的事情，something 为不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词后面
I want to do something different. 我想做些不同的事。
remember 及物动词，意为“记得，记住”，remember to do something 意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth 意为“记得做过某事”。 Please remember to post the letter for me. 请记得为我邮这封信。 I remember telling you about her. 我记得告诉过你关于她的事。
famous 出名的，著名的，sb +be famous for 指某人以某种知识，技能或特征出名。 sb + be famous as 指某人以某种身份出名，其后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。
Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦以他的《相对论》而闻名
Einstein was famous as a great scientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。
sp+ be famous for 指某地以某种地产而出名。sp +be famous as 指以什么样的产地或地方出名。
This area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶而出名。
This area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是著名的绿茶产地。
else 意为别的，其他的，通常修饰不定代词something等，疑问代词what等，疑问副词when 等，else 用在这些词之后。 Who else did you see?你还看见别人了吗？
for example 与 such as 这俩个短语都是“例如”的意思，
for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，做插入语，可放在句首，句中或句末。
For example, I'll help you with your study.例如，我会在学习上帮助你。 such as 用来举例，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个为例，插在被例举的事物与名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。
I know many of them, such as Mike, Tom ,and Bill.
【知识巩固】
根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我们学校有三千多名学生。
There are _______ ______ three thousand students in our school. 2.关于中国文学你了解多少？
How much do you ______ ______ the Chinese literature. 3.例如，约翰就有相同的观点。
______ ________,John has the same opinion.
4.如果你不认识这个单词，可以在字典中查找它。
If you don't know this world ,you can _______ _________ _________in the dictionary.
5.地球上有上百万种生物。
There are millions of living things _________ __________. 6.我们学校有许多花，一些是红的，另一些是黄的。
There are many flowers in our school; ____are red; ________are yellow. 7.他和哥哥一样高。
He is ______ _______ __________his brother. 8.我希望有一天能参观夏威夷。
I hope to visit Hawaii __________ ___________. 用适当的介词或副词填空
9.Please connect the printer _________the computer. 10.At the end _____this road, you can see a supermarket.
11. Because of the environment problems, many kinds of animals have died _______.
12.China is famous _______the Great Wall.
13.Yao Ming is famous __________ a basketball player.
win 赢，获胜后面接match, game 等名词做宾语 He won a prize yesterday.他昨天得了一个奖。
【词汇辨析】beat 也可表示“打败，战胜”的意思，但此后只能接表示人的词做宾语，此外，beat还有“敲打”的意思，表示连续不断的动作。