2017年中考英语常用动词用法详解(4)

2019-09-02 18:55

forget doing 忘记做过某事

92.freeze v. 冻结;愣住 freezing adj 极冷的 Smile froze on his face . He shouted , ―Freeze!‖ 别动!

93. get: 得到;到达;取来;变得;理解;准备(饭); 患 ;登

上(车,飞机等)

get down: 写下,记下;咽下,拿下 get to: 到达

get on/off (a bus): 上/下车; get into/out of(a car): get together; 聚会,相聚 get up: 起床 get in 收割

get sth. done = have sth done get on well with

94.give: 给,交给,递给;赠送;提供;交付;举 give sb. sth = give sth. to sb,

give in: 妥协,让步,屈服 give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事 give sth back to sb: 把…归还给某人

95.go: 去;离开;变得;处于(某种状态);去某地 be gone: 离开了,消失了 go ahead: 做计划中的事情

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做某事

go back to: 追溯到 go by: 经过;(时间)逝去 go for: 试图得到某物

go off: 中断;(铃)大声响;爆炸 go on with/doing sth: 继续做某事

go on to do sth: 接着做某事(另外一件事) go out: 出去;(火;灯)熄灭 go over: 仔细查看

go through:经历, 仔细检查 go bad 变坏(质)

96.grow: 长大;(植物)生长;种植;逐渐变成;严重

grow up: 长大成人;(习惯、习俗)形成 bring up 抚养 grown-up: 成年的;大人 grow vegetables 种蔬菜 grow tall 长高 97.guess: 猜测;推测,估计

98.hand n 手,(表的)指针 vt 交出,传递

hand in hand out hand on hand in hand

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/

(问题)变得更大give sb. a hand on the other hand 99. hang v. 悬挂;吊死,绞死 100.happen v 发生 happen to sb happen to do.

Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1999. 101.hate v 憎恨,厌恶

hate doing sth. 102.have v 1)有

2)使,让 have sb do have sth. done 3) (don’t) have to 4) have done 103.hear v 听见 (强调结果) 1)hear sb. do 2) hear sb. doing sth. 3)hear from sb. 4) hear of /about 5)I’m sorry to hear that. listen to 听(强调动作) 104.heat v. 加热 n 热量 105 help v&n 帮助

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1)help sb. with sth 2)help sb (to)do sth 3) help oneself to + n. 4) can’t helping 106. hide v 藏 hide –and –seek 107. hit v打,击中

hit sb. on the back/shoulder/nose/head hit sb in the face/stomach 108. hold v 拿,举行

hold on (打电话专用语)稍等 109.hope v. 希望 hope to do hope that I hope so. 110. hurry v 匆忙

hurry to do = do sth in a hurry 111 .imagine v. 设想,猜想,想象

imagine doing sth

例:It’s hard to imagine living in a palace.

imagine that

例:I magine that you’ve won a million pounds.

imagine someone doing sth

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例:I simply can’t imagine George helping with the baby!

n. imagination 想象力 adj. imaginative 富有想象力的 112.improve v. 改善,改进,提高

improve yourself 求上进的 n. improvement 改进;进步

例:There has certainly been an improvement in his behavior. 113.include v. 包括,包含 The price includes postage charges.

prep. including

例:There were 20 people in this room, including the teacher.

114. increase v./n. 增长

increase rapidly 增长迅速 increase by/to 增长了/到 adj. increasing 增长的 adv. increasingly 越来越多的

反义词 v. decrease 减少,降低

115.injure v. 使受伤,弄伤 injured adj 受伤的

wound v 受伤 n 伤口 wounded adj 受伤的 hurt v 疼,伤着…… n (精神上的)伤痛 adj 的

be badly/seriously injured/hurt

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受伤


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