同位语从句
考点一:
that引导的同位语从句。
从属连词that引导同位语从句时，从句结构和意义完整，that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也不可省略。
1.（2011 天津高考）Modern science has given clear evidence _______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
解析：考查同位语从句。句子意思：
现代科学有充分的证据表明吸烟会导致多种疾病。
结合句子意思和句子成分可知该句子不缺少句子成分，故用that引导，解释evidence的内容。 2.（2011 上海高考）There is clear evidence _________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what
B. if
C. how
D. that
解析：考查同位语从句。句子意思：
有确凿的证据表明，所有的感觉中最难演绎的是身体上的痛苦。
分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是evidence的同位语从句，从句和意义完整，故用that引导。 3. （2009 浙江）—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem. A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. what
that引导的同位语从句。说明possibility的具体内容。 同位语从句特点：
1）同位语从句是用来解释和说明某一名词的内容的从句。
2）同位语从句一般跟在名词后，如：news/fact/idea/advice/possibility/belief/doubt/opinion/thought/truth /report/warning等后面。
4. （2009 重庆）We should consider the students’ request ______ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
that引导同位语从句。说明request的具体内容。从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。
表示建议/命令/要求等的名词后如command/order/demand/request/suggestion等后的同位语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气。如：
Here is my suggestion that he (should) be sent to work in America.
5. （2009 重庆）We should consider the students’ request ______ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
that引导同位语从句。说明request的具体内容。从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。
表示建议/命令/要求等的名词后如command/order/demand/request/suggestion等后的同位语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气。如：
Here is my suggestion that he (should) be sent to work in America. 考点二：
分隔式同位语从句。
若主句的谓语较短，同位语从句较长，通常把同位语从句后置，从而构成分隔式同位语从句。这时要仔细分析句子结构，才能做出准确判断。
6. （2011 辽宁高考）When the news came _______ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
解析：考查同位语从句。句子意思：
当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army解释the news的内容，故为同位语从句。且从句中不缺少成分，用that连接。
7. （2009 四川高考）News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
解析：考查同位语从句。句子意思：
从学校办公室传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。
news后面跟了同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，用that连接。 注意：
有时，同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。 考点三：
同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
8. （2011 天津）Modern science has given clear evidence _______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
结合句子意思和句子成分可知该句子不缺少句子成分，故用that引导，解释evidence的内容。 9. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are build close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
that引导定语从句，修饰先行词houses, that在句子中作主语。 that可引导
名词性从句/定语从句/强调句。
高考常对其进行综合考查句子中that的用法。 判断下列句子是什么句子。
It was only on the third night ___________________________(我突然想到) that my father might have forgotten to turn on his phone. (strike)
This is the fact that he has failed in his driving test. 同位语从句
It is known to us all that he has failed in his driving test. 主语从句
We all know (that) he has failed in his driving test. 宾语从句
The reason why he is blue is that he has failed in his driving test.
表语从句
This is the fact that makes him feel blue. 定语从句
It is because he has failed in his driving test that he is blue today. 强调句型
用whether/who/what/when/where/how/that填空。 1. She had some doubts ___________ he would come.
2. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _______ a cure for AIDS will be found. 3. There remains a doubt among the public _________ the drug is safe enough for children. 注意：
1.同位语从句的引导词有whether/who/what/when/where/how/that
2.名词doubt后的同位语从句，肯定句用whether引导，否定句和疑问句用that引导。 3. I have no idea __________ it is safe to sail in this weather. 4. Have you got any idea ______ will take over our company？ 5. I have no idea ________the general manger will come back. 6. I have no idea _______ he went home, perhaps b bike.
6. Tomorrow is Kate’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held, at home or in the restaurant.
7. Here comes the question ______ we should do with so much e-waste. 8. Tom made his teacher a promise ________ he would never be late again. 9. The news ______ they had won the game soon spread all over the school. 10. A warm thought stuck me ______ I might buy a tie for my father.
完成句子：
1. Along with the letter was his promise ___________________________(他看望我) on the coming Christmas. (visit)
2. The policeman has received the command from the station _______________________(他等待) until help comes.
3. The news _____________________________(他们赢得比赛) soon spread all over the school. (win) 4. There is a belief among the miners __________________________(他们获救) from the coalmine within 24 hours. (rescue)
5. I finally came to the conclusion _____________________________________________(不是所有人都相信) what I had said. (believe)
6. The news _____________________________(房价将要下降) has caused may people to sell their houses at low prices. (fall)
7. After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground
that ______________________________(它着陆) as scheduled the next day. (land)
8. Then he raised the question ____________________________(他到哪里得到) the machine needed for the project. (get)
9. The fact ________________________(他失败了) for several times makes him very upset. (fail) 10. We accepted his suggestion that the whole class ______________________(分成) three groups. (divide) 11. I was pleasantly surprised when I got the news from the school office __________________________(他赢得) the competition. (win)
12. The father made a suggestion in the letter ________________________________(他道歉) for what he had said at the last meeting. (apologize)
13. Most ancient religions held the belief _______________________________(他们的灵魂传递) from one body to the other. (pass)
15. Is there any doubt ______________________(他出席) the meeting to be held in the lecture hall? 16. ____________________________(时尚不同) from country to country may reflect the cultural differences fro one aspect. (differ)
17. The news spread in his workplace _________________________________(他丧生了) in the plane crash, which made his colleagues very sad. (kill)
18. We shouldn’t ignore the fact ____________________________________(克隆会引起伦理问题). (raise) 19. He is said to have been involved in the murder and then comes the news _______________________(他是无辜的). (innocent)
20. A few days later, the news reached us ________________________(他去世了) for two years. (dead) 21. There is no objection to the idea ____________________________(环境在改变) and that some species are endangered. (change)
22. It was a year later ___________________________ that they had been cheated of all their money. (realize)
一年之后，村民们才意识到他们的钱都被骗了。
23. Everyone agrees to the regulation in the company _____________________________ with certain holidays for working hard and gaining a success. (reward)
每个人都赞同公司的规定：工作努力且业绩突出的员工要被奖励一定的假期。 24. Then _________________________ that old Smith was seriously ill. (come) 随后传来了让人不安的消息：老斯密斯已经重病在身了。
25. Many people subscribe to the view _______________________________ for starting rumors on the Internet. (blame)
很多人赞同这个观点：媒体应该为在网络上制造谣言而承担责任。
26. The newly issued law opens everyone’s eyes to the possibility _________________________________ their gambling. (pay)
这部最近颁布的法律让每个人都看到政府官员将为赌博而付出代价的可能性。