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解析:选A。考查情态动词。根据该句中“otherwise”这个词的转折含义提示可知,此处应表示“做不到”,强调没有能力。can’t意为“不能,不会”,符合语境。故选A项。won’t意为“不愿”;shouldn’t意为“不该”;needn’t意为“没必要”,都与语境不符。
10.A.outer C.deep
B.broad D.inner
解析:选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为:“我是个大孩子”的想法会把你内在的潜能激发到某种程度,你会开始相信“你确实能做到”。inner意为“内在的”,符合语境。故D项正确。outer意为“外在的”;broad意为“宽广的”;deep意为“深的,深厚的”,都与语境不符。
11.A.record C.fancy
B.test D.point
解析:选D。考查名词辨析。根据空格前“starting”和空格后“which opens the doors”可知,句意为:那正是人生的起点,它为你开启了通往成功的大门。point意为“点”,符合语境。故D项正确。record意为“记录”;test意为“测验”;fancy意为“想象”,都与语境不符。
12.A.begin with C.play with
B.agree with D.meet with
解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:每当我遇到挑战时,我就会对自己说:“我能行,因为我是大孩子”…… meet with意为“遇到,碰到”,符合句意。故D项正确。begin with意为“以……开始”;agree with意为“同意”;play with意为“与……玩耍”,都与语境不符。
13.A.getting off C.getting across
B.getting over D.getting down
解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“fears”可知,此处表示“克服恐惧”。get over意为“克服”,符合语境。故B项正确。get off意为“下车,离开”;get across意为“使……被理解”;get down意为“写下”,都与语境不符。
14.A.uneasy C.unnecessary
B.impossible D.unfair
解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。根据句中“______my fears and provides my body with the extra energy”可知,此处表示“有能力做到原以为不可能做到的事情”。impossible意为“不可能的”,符合语境。故B项正确。uneasy意为“不安的”;unnecessary意为“不必要的”;unfair意为“不公平的”,都与语境不符。
15.A.takes away C.keeps away
B.puts away D.turns away
解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据前一句“The‘big boy’ concept is always helpful to anyone.”可知,此处指“大孩子”的思想可以帮任何人战胜弱点。take away意为“拿走,带走”,符合语境。故A项正确。put away意为“收好,储存”;keep away意为“远离”;turn away意为“将……拒之门外”,都与语境不符。
16.A.appreciate C.contact
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B.share D.win
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解析:选D。考查动词辨析。句意为:通过迎接大的挑战,你会赢得更好的机会……win意为“赢得”,符合语境。故D项正确。appreciate意为“欣赏,感激”;share意为“分享”;contact意为“联系”,都与语境不符。
17.A.prices C.rewards
B.awards D.prizes
解析:选C。考查名词辨析。根据空格前“______ big opportunities and thus get big”及前后逻辑可知,此处指你会赢得机会并因此获得回报。reward意为“奖赏,回报”,符合句意。故C项正确。price意为“价格,价钱”;award意为“奖品”;prize意为“奖品”,都与语境不符。
18.A.obey C.undertake
B.advocate D.expect
解析:选C。考查动词辨析。根据空格后“big responsibilities”及上文内容可推知,此处指成功只属于抱负远大、有担当的人。undertake意为“承担”,符合语境。故C项正确。obey意为“遵守”;advocate意为“倡导”;expect意为“期待”,都与语境不符。
19.A.pleased C.balanced
B.touched D.surprised
解析:选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文中“think big,act big”“______ big responsibilities”和“Plan something big”可知,勇于担当、接受“大任务”的人会获得成功。由此可知,此处表示乐意去做一些大任务。pleased意为“高兴的”,符合语境。故A项正确。touched意为“感动的”;balanced意为“平衡的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”,都与语境不符。
20.A.anything C.everything
B.nothing D.something
解析:选B。考查代词辨析。句意为:一旦你把自己当成有担当的大孩子,就没有什么能够阻挡你成功。nothing意为“没有什么东西”,符合语境。故B项正确。anything意为“任何东西”;everything意为“一切”;something意为“某样东西”,都与语境不符。
Part B:短文语法填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案。
“I wish I'd known this before” is a statement often said by us when we realize we've made bad decisions.1.________ you don't want to have regrets,you must realize some factors that cause poor decisions. For example,lack of foresight is 2.________ of such factors. Many times,we tend to concentrate only on the “right now” of a certain decision 3.________ fail to understand its effects on our future. Ideally,we 4.________ practise proactive thinking (主动思考) to predict the changes in future.
Often,we get confused and leave some important decisions of our life in the hands of others,5.________ can be harmful. Instead,we must avoid asking others to decide for us at all costs.
Making incorrect assumptions also can cause bad decisions. We often base our views 6.________ the history
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of our experiences. However,as people and things keep changing,it's best to judge them 7.________ they are. For example,you decide not to interact much with your colleague because you thought she was unable. However,she was 8.________ only one who helped you in completing your task. (八)
1. If 考查状语从句的引导词。如果你不想留有遗憾,你必须知道那些导致错误决定的因素。 2. one 考查代词。缺乏远见是其中一个因素。
3. and 考查并列连词。该空连接两个谓语,且表示并列关系,故填and。 4. should 考查情态动词。我们应该练习主动思考,预测未来的变化。
5. which 考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句内容,且在从句中作主语,故填which。 6. on 考查介词。base…on…将……建立在……的基础上。
7. as 考查状语从句的引导词。该空引导方式状语从句,as they are意为“照他们现在的样子”。 8. the 考查冠词。the only one 唯一的人。
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