6．（2015?盘锦一模）The houses in big cities are so expensive that I can’t __________ to buy one．（ ） A．afford B．choose C．decide D．give
【分析】在大城市的房子是如此的贵，以至于我买不起一套（房子）．
【解答】答案：A；A．afford 付得起；B．choose 选择；C．Decide决定；D．Give给；根据上句The houses in big cities are so expensive 在大城市的房子是如此的贵，推测下句句意：以至于我买不起一套．故选A． 7．（2012?南充）They can wearclothes．（ ） A．themselves B．they own C．their own 【分析】翻译：他们能穿他们自己的衣服． 【解答】答案：C．
A选项themselves是反身代词属于代词，用法上相当于名词，在句中一般单独充当一个成分，反身代词不做定语，只能做宾语，同位语等；B选项they own，they是主格，只能作主语；C选项their own这种结构表示“某人自己的”，是一种习惯用法，构成短语：形容词性物主代词+own+名词，此时的own后面必须有被它修饰的名词；故选C． 8．（2011?深圳）﹣He，together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July．How about you？
﹣I'm afraid I have to stay at home _．（ ） A．are； on my own B．is，by myself C．is； by my own D．are； on myself
【分析】﹣他和他的父母在7月份将去参观上海，你呢？ ﹣我恐怕不得不独自呆在家里． 【解答】答案：B；介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，根据句中的He，together with his parents可知AD错；by oneself是“独自”的意思；故选B． 9．（2013?无锡）﹣How are you going，buddy？ ﹣．A little busy，though．（ ） A．Not too bad B．Can’t be worse C．On my own D．By train
【分析】﹣﹣最近怎么样，兄弟？ ﹣﹣还不错．尽管有点儿忙．
【解答】答案：A 根据How are you going可知，上文是在询问最近过得怎么样，联系下文中尽管有些忙，可以推测过得还不错．又知Not too bad意为还不错；Can't be worse意为不可能更糟；On my own意为靠自己；By train意为坐火车．所以此处应用Not too bad．故选A． 10．（2014?龙岩）My dad is going to Cuba ．He will stay there for a week．（ ） A．on show B．on business C．on sale
【分析】我的爸爸去古巴出差了，他将在那儿待一周． 【解答】答案B．
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本题考查名词短语．on show展出，展览，在展出；on business 因事，出差办事，因公；on sale 出售，削价出售，贱卖．本题的主语是我的爸爸，是人不是物，所以他去古巴只能是去出差的，不是展出也不是出售的，故选B． 11．（2012?遂宁）﹣Would you mind taking out the trash，son？I am busy doing the laundry． ﹣．（ ）
A．Not at all．I’ll do it right away． B．Sure．I would mind．
C．I’m sorry．It’s none of my business．
【分析】﹣你介意把垃圾带出去吗，儿子？我正忙着洗衣服． ﹣一点不介意，我马上去做．
【解答】答案：A；Not at all．I’ll do it right away别客气，我马上去做；Sure．I would mind当然，我介意；I’m sorry．It’s none of my business很抱歉，这不关我的事；对于mind的回答，表示不介意的方式有Not at all．No，I don“t．Of course not．I don“t mind；表示介意的方式有Sorry，I am afraid，You’d better等；根据问句Would you mind taking out the trash，son和提供的选项，可知答语是不介意的；正确的答语是Not at all．I’ll do it right away；故选A．
二．填空题（共10小题） 12．（2014?江阴市二模）Minnie is prettier （pretty） than any other mouse I’ve ever seen． 【分析】米妮要比我见过的任何其他的老鼠都好看．
【解答】答案：prettier．句中有than与比较级连用，这里是比较级+than+any other+名词单数，表示比其他的任一都…，是比较级表示最高级含义的一种表达法，pretty是形容词好看的，以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加er，故答案是pettier． 13．（2012?扬州）You simply can’t imagine how terrible the earthquake is．（simple） 【分析】你简直无法想象地震有多可怕．
【解答】答案：simply；根据句子结构可知can’t需要一个副词形式的单词；simple的副词形式是simply，简直； 简单地；故填simply． 14．（2014?滨湖区二模）Teaching children in this way simply means making them stressed and destroying them．（simple）
【分析】简单地用这种方式教孩子意味着让孩子紧张并且是在害他们．
【解答】答案：simply．根据句意这里是说简单地用这种方式教孩子，空格处是表示简单地，需要用副词来修饰方式状语in this way，simple是形容词，副词是simply，故答案是simply． 15．（2014?无锡）The result of the competition is still under discussion （discuss）． 【分析】这场比赛的结果还在讨论之中．
【解答】本题考查的是一个短语的用法，under discussion的意思是在讨论中，故答案应为discussion． 16．（2014?宿迁）Mr Smith had a discussion （discuss） with us about the film just now． 【分析】翻译：刚才史密斯先生和我们讨论关于这部电影的事．
【解答】根据语境和句意had a discussion固定词组固定搭配表示讨论，故要用discuss的名词discussion形式．故答案为：discussion
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17．（2014?东台市二模）Our teacher often asks us to discuss （discuss） questions in groups． 【分析】老师经常让我们小组讨论问题．
【解答】答案：to discuss．根据我们的老师常常要求我们分组讨论问题．句子里有短语“ask sb to do sth．“是让某人做某事；ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境，故选B． 18．（2015?宁波）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon．com．He was（46） born （出生）on January 12，1964，in New Mexico，U．S．As a child，Bezos was very（47） interested （感兴趣的）in how things worked．From the time he learned to walls，Jeff was busy trying to change his world．He（48） felt （感觉）he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the（49） age （年龄）of three，so he found a tool and took the bed apart．Instead of getting mad，his family encouraged him．Bezos had a younger sister and brother．They loved going into their brother's room because of all the fascinating（50） toys （玩具）when they learned'to walk．To （51） warn （警告）him that the children were coming，
Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to（52） enter （进入） his room．
As a teenager，his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers．Bezos learned wisely and dides（53） well （好）in school and his class were（54） proud （骄傲的）of him．In high school，he also started his first business，the Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth，（55） fifth and sixth graders．
【分析】全文大意：本文讲了亚马逊创始人和首席执行官贝佐斯杰夫的故事．他在1964年1月12日出生在美国的新墨西哥，还是小孩的时候，就对东西是如何工作的感兴趣．在他少年时，他的家人搬到迈阿密，贝佐斯学会了对计算机的热爱．在高中，他也开始了自己的第一个创业﹣﹣梦想研究所，一个第四，第五和第六年级的教育夏令营．
【解答】46．根据句意他在1964年1月12日出生在美国的新墨西哥．这里指某人出生在某地用be born，故答案为：born
47．根据句意当贝佐斯是小孩的时候，就对东西是如何工作的感兴趣．sb be interested in sth某人对某事感兴趣．故答案为：interested
48．根据句意在三岁的时候，他感觉她年龄太大了，不能在婴儿床上睡了．根据时间状语是三岁的时候，句子的时态用一般过去时．故答案为：felt 49．根据句意在三岁的时候，他感觉他年龄太大了，不能在婴儿床上睡了．这里是短语at the age of+数词，表示多大的年龄，故用age．
50．根据句意他们喜欢走进哥哥的房间，因为里面有许多迷人的好玩具．因为空格前有all，所以这里的名词用复数形式，故用toys．
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51．根据句意为了警告孩子们进来，贝佐斯在自己的房间的门上按装了一个警报器．这里是短语warn sb 警告某人．to后用动词原形，故答案为：warn．
52．根据句意当有人进入他的房间警报器会发出很大的响声．begin to do sth开始做某事，故用动词原形enter．
53．根据句意贝佐斯聪明在学校学习很好．这里是短语do well in sth．在某些方面做的好，故答案为：well
54．根据句意他班里的同学都以他为自豪．这里是短语be proud of sb以某人为自豪．故答案为：proud．
55．根据句意一个第四，第五和第六年级的教育夏令营．前面有fourth，后面有sixth，根据语境中间是第五fifth．故答案为：fifth 19．（2015?成都）Long long ago，there was a beautiful little girl．She was （51） A because she had no family and no home．She only had her clothes and some bread．But she was very kind． A man asked her （52） B she had something to eat．She gave him her （53） C ． A child cried and told her that his （54） C was very cold．So she gave him her hat． Then，she met a child with no coat．She gave him her coat． One day，in the cold （55） B forest，she met another child who （56） A her dress．The little girl thought that it was dark and （57） B could see her，so she gave her dress away．At last，she had almost nothing：no family，nowhere to live，nothing to eat and little to wear． （58） A ，stars fell from the sky．These stars became beautiful pieces of money．With the money，she （59） C a new dress and a coat． The little girl was rich for the （60） C of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money．
51．A．alone B．kind C．poor 52．A．where B．if C．when 53．A．clothes B．home C．bread 54．A．neck B．back C．head
55．A．noisy B． dark C．bright
56．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away 57．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody 58．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently 59．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought 60．A．end B． beginning C．rest． 【分析】主旨大意：
本篇完型填空延续了中考英语完形风格，一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩在自身家境艰难的情况下，乐于助人的故事．
【解答】51．A．alone孤独的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的．根据上下文逻辑，下文说因为她没有家庭，没有家人，她是孤独的．故选：A．
52．B where在哪里；if是否；when当…时候．根据语境问她是否有吃的．故选：B． 53．C clothes衣服；home家；bread面包．根据上文提到过小女孩有bread，孩子问她要吃的．故选：C
54．C neck脖子；back背；head头．后文提到hat，帽子戴在头上．故选：C
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55．B noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的．根据语境he little girl thought thatit was dark 原词复现，下句话提到了dark．故选：B
56．A asked for 要求；请求；took off 脱下；起飞；gave away 赠送；泄露．根据上下文语义孩子想要裙子．故选：A
57．B．someone某人；nobody没人；anybody某人．根据上文女孩认为天黑，所以没人看到她．故选：B 58．A．Suddenly 突然地；Certainly 当然地；Recently 最近．根据句意突然星星出来了．故选：A
59．C．chose 选择；borrowed 借；bought 买．根据语境上文提到，用这些钱，所以是买．故选：C
60．C．end 结束；beginning开始；rest 剩下的．Therest of her life．“在她的余生”，故选：C 20．（2015?呼和浩特）Monty was the son of a horse trainer．When he was in his ninth grade，he was asked to write a（16） C about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up．
That night he wrote a seven﹣page paper saying that someday he’d （17） A a horse ranch （牧场）．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he（18） B drew a picture of a 200﹣acre ranch with all the buildings．
He put a great deal of his（19） B into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher．Two days later he received his paper back．On the front page was a large red“F”（20） D a note that read，“See me after class．”
The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked，“Why did I receive an‘F’？”
The teacher said，“This is an unrealistic （不现实的） dream for a young boy like you．Your family is not rich．Having a horse ranch needs a lot of（21） B ．You have to buy the land．You have to pay for other things．There is no（22） A you could ever do it．”Then the teacher added，（“23） D you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal，I’ll reconsider your grade．” The boy went home and thought about it long and hard．He asked his father what he should do．His father said，“Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this．But I think it is a very important（24） C for you．” Finally，after thinking about it for several days，the boy handed in the same paper，making （25） A changes at all．He said to the teacher，“You can keep the‘F’and I’ll keep my dream．” 16．A．speech B．notice C．paper D．diary 17．A．own B．win C．paint D．sell 18．A．just B．even C．ever D．almost 19．A．dream B．heart C．advice D．trust 20．A．by B．in C．to D．with 21．A．time B．money C．space D．work 22．A．way B．wonder C．problem D．matter 23．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．If 24．A．change B．gift C．decision D．message 25．A．no B．anything C．any D．nothing．
【分析】本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子，他的论文作业是把长大后的梦想写下来．他的梦想是将来拥有自己的马场．老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现．让
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