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作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）
Do you often write to each other / one another? 你们经常相互写信吗？（作宾语） The students borrowed each other's notes. 学生们互借笔记。 （作定语）
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework. 学生们互相纠正的错误。 （作定语） 七. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? 明天谁来这儿？（作主语） What is that? 这是什么？ (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的雨伞？ (作定语) Whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁？ (作宾语) 八.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.我不喜欢说得多，做得少的人。
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.我正在看你信中的那张照片。 With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.用他所存的钱，他继续他的学业。 Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?你认识采访我们校长的那位女士吗? II、It的用法
1）（ 指心目中或上下文中的人或物）这；那；它。例如：
It's a part-time job, so I only work evenings.这是一件零活，我只是在晚上做。 2）（指无生命的或性别不详的或性别无关紧要的小孩或动物）它。例如： What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy?多漂亮的婴孩！ 是个男孩吗？ 3）（指成为问题或话题的对象的人或物）那个；这个。例如：
“What's that？” “It's a book(a colour television).”那是什么？那是一本书（一台彩色电视机）
“Who is on the phone?”“It's Mary.”谁的电话？是玛丽的。 4）用作主语表示时间、天气、气温、距离等一般不译出。例如： It's Monday, the 1st of May.今天是五月一日，星期一。 It is about a mile to the station.距离车站大约一英里。 5）指不清楚的情况等不译出。例如：
Who's it speaking? I don't recognize your voice.你是谁呀？我听不出你的声音来。 6）it用作引导词
一、It's time for sb. to do sth. / It's time for sth.意为\是(某人)该干……的时间了\、\到……的时候了\。例如：
It's time for supper ／to have supper.该吃晚饭了。 It's time for us to go to school我们该去上学去了。
二、It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意为\某人)花……时间做某事\。例如：
It takes twenty minutes to go to school by bike. 骑自行车上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It took me a week to finish reading the book. 我花了一周时间读完这本书。
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三、It is one's turn to do sth.意为\轮到某人做某事了\。例如： It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow. 明天轮到你值日了。
四、It is ／ has been ＋时间段＋since ＋一般过去时，意为\自从……以来已过了……(时间)。\例如：
It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. 我感冒已四天了。
It is / has been two weeks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。 五、It seems ／seemed ＋that从句，意为\看起来好像……\。例如： It seemed that our team was going to win. 我们队看起来好像要赢了。 六、It's＋表语＋to do sth.。例如：
It's a good idea to go out for a walk. 出去散步是个好主意。 七、It's ＋adj.＋that从句。例如：
It's true that I may fall behind the other students.我真可能落在别的学生后面。
八、 It's＋adj.＋of(for)sb.＋to do sth.。对于这个句型究竟用of还是用for，主要取决于前面的形容词。如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等的，如 kind，good，nice，clever等用of；如果形容词仅仅是描述行为的则用for，这类形容词常见的有difficult，easy，hard， important，dangerous等。例如：
It is nice of you to come to see me.你能来看我真好。
It is dangerous for children to play with fire.对小孩儿来说玩火是危险的。 【语法过关】
1.When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed ________ and got some first-hand information. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. camera is not so expensive as ,but it works well, too. A, My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his 3.--- Tom, Mary can’t sharpen the pencil. Can you give a hand?
--- Certainly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4.--Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there? --Why ________? I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing. A. me B. I C. him D. he
5.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____ of them have set a good example to us. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None 6..—How many of these books have you read? --______ of them. Every one. A. Many B. Some C. All D. None
7.When we got to the city center,_______ shops were still open, but most of them were closed. A. the B. some C. many D.不填 8.--Can I park my car here?
--Yes. You can park on side of the street. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 9.--- Are your parents doctors, too?
--- No, they are teachers. of them love teaching very much. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 10.____went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather.
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A. Someone B. Everyone C. Nothing D. No none 11.---My computer! It’s all black!
---Let me have a look. And you may use ________ if you have something important to do. She
is just playing games now. A. mine B. it C. hers D. his 12.--Which would you like, tea or coffee? -- ________is OK. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 13. I agree with most of what you said. But I don't agree with _________.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 14.-- Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? -- No. We ______stayed at home watching TV. A. both B. all C. either D. none 15.—Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father? --Accident? No, I haven’t. Tell me about_____. A. it B. her C. him D. them 16.My mother finds great fun to learn to drive a car.
A. it B. this C. the D. what
17.---________ will make your grandma happy if you buy a walking stick for her birthday, I guess.
---It sounds a good idea! She has some problems walking now. A. That B. It C. This D. What 18.-- A latest English newspaper, please!
--Only one copy left. Would you like to have_____ , sir? A. it B. one C. this D. that 19.Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for , with best wishes. A. you.., our B. us... your C. you.., your D. us... our
20. Not long ago, our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites(卫星 ) into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _ _,25 kilos. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 21——Your coffee smells good! ——It's from Canada. Would you like _________? A. it B. some C. this D. little
22.______ of the Class 1 students is in the classroom. They are having a PE lesson on the playground.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 23.He doesn't know ______ English because he has studied it for only ____ weeks． A．much…a few B．little…few C．few…a little D．a few…a little 24— Excuse me , have you got any ink? — Yes, but only .
A. a little B. a few
C. little D. few
25.There’s too much noise here. Let’s go .
A. quiet everywhere B. somewhere quiet C. everywhere quiet D. quiet somewhere 【参考答案】
1.[答案]：B依据题意：当杨利伟从太空返回时，许多记者采访他得到第一手资料。
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2.[答案]：A.名词前应用形容词性的人称代词；依句意：我的照相机与他的照相机相比，应用名词性人称代词。故选A。
3.[答案]：B本题考查固定词组中的人称代词的用法。give sb. a hand 表示“帮助某人”的意思，故选B。
4.[答案]：A.本题考查人称代词宾格的用法。在无谓语动词的句子中，常用宾格的人称代词作主语，而不用其主格人称代词。先排除B、D； 依据后句其主语是第一人称，故选A。 5.[答案]：C由上句可知是指Liu Xiang and Yao Ming 两个人，用于表示两者都的含义，应用both。
6.[答案]：C本题考查不定代词的用法。依据题意：你读了多少本书？每一本书都读过了。 7.[答案]：B依据题意：当我们到达市中心时候，有些商店还在开着，但大部分关着。 8.[答案]：A依据题意：你可以停在街道的任何一边。Either表示“两者之间的任何之一”，故选A。 9.[答案]：B由前一句句意：你的父母都也是医生吗？可知是针对两者都是??，可排除A、C。neither表示“两者之间任何一者”，故选B。
10.[答案]：D根据后面的句意： 由于恶劣的气候，可知“没有一个人在海滨冲浪”。所以用no one。
11.[答案]：C依据句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，你可以用她的电脑。此处hers=her computer， 故用名词性物主代词。
12.[答案]：C由上句句意：你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？其后答应是：两者中任何一者都可以，应用either。
13.[答案]：D依据句意：一切我都不同意。表示“一切”，故用D。
14.[答案]：B依据上句句意：你父母昨天晚上去看了电影吗？可知我和父母待在家里看电视。是指三者，而且表示肯定。故应选用all。 15.[答案]：A依据句意：告诉我有关事故的情况。用it指代accident。
16.[答案]：A本题考查“S + V + it + adj. to do sth.”句型的用法。it 作指代词，用作形式宾语。
17.[答案]：B依据题干you buy a walking stick for her birthday可知，此处用it指代这件事情。 18.[答案]：Ait用于指代前面提到过的名词，可以替代单数可数名词和不可数名词。 19.[答案]: A依据题意：圣诞节快乐！乔治！给你带有我们良好祝愿的贺卡。故选A。 20.[答案]: D依据题意：一个重量为204公斤，另一个是25公斤；是指两者之间的另一个。故应选D。
21[答案]: B由上句可知：你的咖啡味道非常好，它产自加拿大。再来点吗？用some想得到肯定的答复。
22.[答案]: D:由后一句他们正在操场上体育课。可知一班的学生不在教室里。故选D。 23.[答案]: A由题意可知，他对英语不懂得太多，因为他仅学了几周。由weeks可知，其前面要用能修饰复数名词的代词，其他三项均不符合。故应选A。
24[答案]: A由上句可知：墨水是不可数名词，先排除B、D。由答语可知：但仅有一点。故选A。
25.[答案]: B本题考查不定代词和形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后面。先排除A、D。依据题意：这太吵了，咱们到安静的地方去。故选B。
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