2015年电大人体解剖学与组织胚胎学复习试题试题库和答案(2)

2020-02-20 17:52

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69. 下列关于肾的描述错误的是D A.是一对形似蚕豆的器官 B.表面包有被膜

C.肾实质分为皮质和髓质

D.一个肾锥体与相连的髓质组成肾叶 E.皮质位于浅层,髓质位于深层 .

70. 下列关于胃底腺颈黏液细胞的描述,错误的是C A.数量

少 B.位于腺的颈部 C.核圆形,居细胞基底 D.核上方有很多黏原颗粒 E.HE染色顶部胞质着色浅淡 .

71. 连结椎弓的韧带不包括A A.后纵韧带 B.黄韧带 C.棘间韧带 D.项韧带 E.棘上韧带 .

72. 关节不一定都具有C A.关节面 B.关节腔 C.关节盘 D.关节囊 E.关节软骨 .

73. 下列关于四肢精细触觉传导的叙述,正确的是B A.第二级神经元位于后角背核

B.有薄束和楔束参与 C.在脊髓交叉到对侧 D.在中脑结合臂交叉 E.第一级神经元位于胶状质 .

74. 甲状旁腺的数目为B

A.1对 B.2对 C.3对 D.4对 E.5对 .

75. 表皮中的干细胞是A A.基底细

胞 B.棘细

胞 C.郎格汉斯细胞 D.梅克尔细

胞 E.角质细

胞 .

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76. 肩关节囊内有D

A.韧带 B.半月板 C.关节盘 D.肌腱 E.滑膜襞 .

77. 可以收集声波的结构是A A.耳廓 B.外耳道 C.骨膜 D.听小骨 E.耳蜗 .

78. 气管上皮细胞为A

A.假复层纤毛柱状上皮

B.单层扁平上皮 C.单层柱状上皮 D.单层立方上皮 E.复层扁平上皮 .

79. 血管膜自前向后分为C

A.睫状体、虹膜、脉络膜 B.睫状体、脉络膜、虹膜 C.虹膜、睫状体、脉络膜 D.虹膜、脉络膜、睫状体 E.脉络膜、睫状体、虹膜 .

80. 管理舌前2/3黏膜一般感觉的神经是A A.下颌神经 B.展神经 C.面神经 D.舌咽神经 E.舌下神经 .

81. 与动脉相比,以下对静脉特点的描述错误的是A A.三层膜分界明显 B.血容量比动脉大 C.管壁较薄,弹性较小 D.管壁结构差异较大 E.管壁容易塌陷 .

82. 骶骨在体表能摸到的结构是A A.骶角 B.骶前孔 C.骶岬 D.耳状面 E.骶骨尖 .

83. 小肠绒毛是D

A.黏膜上皮向肠腔伸出的指状突起 B.黏膜及黏膜下层向肠腔伸出的突起 C.上皮细胞表面的小突起

D.上皮与固有层共同向肠腔突出而形成

E.上皮、固有层及粘膜肌层共同向肠腔突出而形成

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.

84. 可以感受压觉、振动觉和张力觉的感觉神经末梢是C

A.游离神经末梢 B.触觉小

体 C.环层小

体 D.肌

梭 E.膨

体 .

85. 关于脊髓的描述正确的是B A.中央管内的灰质叫中央灰质

B.中央管内有脑脊液向上通第4脑室 C.由灰质、白质、神经核和神经纤维组成 D.侧角内有网状结构 E.纤维在灰质内 .

86. 腺垂体嗜酸性细胞分泌E

A.催乳激素、催产素 B.催产素、生长激素 C.生长激素、促甲状腺激素 D.生长激素、促性腺激素 E.催产素、抗利尿激素 .

87. 关于女性尿道错误的描述是E A.女性尿道较男性的宽、短且直 B.仅有排尿功能

C.开口于阴道前庭的尿道外口 D.尿道括约肌为骨骼肌 E.尿道下端有尿道旁腺 .

88. 精子细胞的尾部由以下哪种细胞器变化而来B A.高尔基复合体 B.中心

体 C.线粒

体 D.核糖

体 E.粗面内质

网 .

89. 咬肌位于D

A.颞区 B.颊区 C.颧区 D.下颌支外面 E.下颌支内面 . 完美整理

90. 能屈髋伸膝的肌是C A.臀大肌 B.股四头肌 C.缝匠肌 D.股二头肌 E.小腿三头肌 .

91. 肺小叶的组成是B

A.一个叶支气管及其分支和所属肺泡 B.一个细支气管及其分支和所属肺泡

C.一个终末性细支气管及其分支和所属肺泡 D.一个呼吸性细支气管及其分支和所属肺泡 E.一个肺泡管及其分支和所属肺泡 .

92. 关于鼓膜说法错误的是D A.位于外耳道与中耳鼓室之间 B.呈椭圆形的半透明膜

C.中央部略向内凹陷称鼓膜脐

D.分为上1/3松弛部和下2/3紧张部 E.鼓膜脐前下方有反射光锥 .

93. 有肺循环经过的器官是C A.心 B.脑 C.肺 D.肾 E.胃 .

94. 参与构成消化管皱襞结构的是E A.固有

层 B.上

皮 C.黏膜下

层 D.黏膜肌

层 E.黏膜和黏膜下层 .

95. 下列不参与呼吸的肌肉是D A.肋间内肌 B.肋间外肌 C.膈肌 D.背阔肌 E.腹直肌 .

96. 胸锁乳突肌单侧收缩使头E A.前屈 B.后屈 C.后仰 D.屈向对侧 E.屈向同侧 .

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97. 营养心包的动脉是E A.左冠状动脉 B.右冠状动脉

C.旋支 D.前室间支 E.心包支 .

98. 胸导管最终注入的部位是A A.左静脉角 B.右静脉角 C.上腔静脉 D.左心房 E.右心房 .

99. 心肌闰盘含有B

A.中间连接、桥粒、紧密连接 B.中间连接、桥粒、缝隙连接 C.紧密连接、桥粒、缝隙连接 D.连接复合体、缝隙连接 E.连接复合体、紧密连接 .

100. 腹肌间结构中无C

A.白线 B.腹直肌鞘 C.股三角 D.腹股沟韧带 E.腹股沟管 .

完美整理

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请您务必删除一下内容,O(∩_∩)O万分谢谢!!!2015年Yogyakarta to see Prambanam and Borobudur, two 中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全,电大期末考试必备小抄,historical and religious sites, and explore the local 电大考试必过小抄 handicraft markets. The base of a volcano, Bandung, Indonesia has emerged as a top vacation destination which is also known as the \for Chinese this summer, along with Thailand's Phuket for adventure-seekers. Many ecotourism destinations, island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by such as Toba Lake in Sumatra, Tanjung Puting National growth in Chinese travelers to Indonesia, the Park in Kalimantan and Bunaken in Manado, are places government in Jakarta has recently relaxed its visa the embassy official recommends for tourists. policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia boasts world-class surfing facilities along Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the shores of Sumatra down to Nusa Tenggara Islands. the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, Recently, Lombok, a sister island east of Bali has the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the gotten so much attention from Chinese travelers that Kuala Namu International Airport in Medan, by just some travel agencies are offering twin packages for getting their passports stamped on arrival. Bali and Lombok. The best time to visit Bali is from Officially, it is called the May to October, when it doesn't rain much and \the weather is cool. At press time, a weeklong policy also means Chinese package from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Bali was tourists can save $35 on visa a little more than 3,000 yuan ($480) on Ctrip's fees, which will likely make website. Chinese tourists have taken a shine to trips to Indonesia more rafting in Ubud, sightseeing in Tanah Lot, and alluring. While such an surfing and diving in Nusa Lembongan, says Dai. arrangement allows Chinese Civet coffee, essential oil and woodcarvings visitors to stay up to 30 are among the most popular products for Chinese days for the purpose of tourists in Indonesia, she says. Indonesian traveling, those seeking food is also something that visitors shouldn't extensions will need to get miss. Local cuisines feature many spices, paid visas from that including peppers and cloves, and coconut pulp. country's missions Fried rice, \are recommended. Children's illustration books first inBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou or Hong Kong, according to an official at the Indonesia embassy in Beijing. Santo Darmosumarto, head of the embassy's information, social and cultural section, says the new policy is aimed at strengthening people-to-people contacts between the two countries. Dai Yu, marketing director of Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, says: \nearly 50 appeared in the 1600s in Europe. Their percent growth passage to China, however, took much over the longer, roughly 300 years. In China, previous month children's illustration books have a in the number history of just 100 years and their of Chinese development can be divided into four tourists to stages. From early 1900s to mid 1900s, a Bali since the large number of books and magazines with policy was illustrations appeared with the fast announced.\development of the modern publishing During his trip to China in March, industry. The Indonesian President Joko Widodo proposed that his country and China aim to increase two-way visits to a maximum of 10 million people in the next few years. The Indonesian government has set their sights on greeting 2 million Chinese tourists by the end of this year, according to the official. \government hopes that Indonesian nationals would also be given preferential treatment while visiting China,\Chinese tourists illustration arts at that time were a mixed genre of who visited Chinese traditional paintings and the western style, Indonesia stood and most of the stories originate from the around 807,000. fundamental changes that China experienced after the Last year, it collapse of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the warlord increased to struggles and the war against the Japanese invasion. 959,000, he adds. The second stage was from mid 1900s to late 1970s, Bali remains the when the \most popular fast development of some special publishing houses site among for children gave birth to a large number of Chinese tourists. illustration-story books, which made a good use of In February, folk art techniques, such as wood board carving, more than 92,200 frescoes, and ink and wash painting, etc. Many of the Chinese tourists popular stories are from Chinese history and wars made trips to after 1900s. The third stage is from early 1980s to Bali, ranking late 1990s, a golden period for the development of first among children's illustration books. The reform and overseas opening-up brought in new concepts and ideas from the visitors, the West to China, a country that had been closed to the Bali Times West for nearly three decades. Fast development of reported. Last economy, society and culture provided the writers and year, the island painters with a lot of inspiration to create new witnessed more than 586,000 arrivals from China, an literature works and draw illustrations. China also increase of 51 percent over 2013. \imported large amounts of children's illustration for sightseeing, but also for weddings, honeymoons, books from the West and Japan. Many young parents in golf and many outdoor activities,\China have a strong nostalgia about children's a marketing executive at Garuda, Indonesia's national illustration books they read in the 1980s and 1990s. airliner. Garuda offers three nonstop flights between This is also the last era in China's artistic Beijing and Bali, and four each week between Beijing innovation before the advent of the Internet period. and Jakarta. There are daily flights from Guangzhou, The fourth stage is featured with the spread of the in Guangdong province, and Shanghai to Jakarta as Internet and the other computerized means of art well. It takes from six to eight hours on a nonstop innovation. The hand-drawn children's illustration flight to reach Indonesia from China. Indonesia is books are gradually replaced by cartoons drawn and home to more than 17,000 islands. Tourists can tour 完美整理

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copied by software and machines, and shown on tablets, computers, television and smart phones, instead of books. Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Garden is nature's haven, with no less than 4,000 rare birds and animals representing 200 species. With tropical forest covering over 90 percent of its area, the garden offers beautiful views of a wide range of tropical plants, flowers and fruit trees. The scenic spot about 25 kilometers from the center of Haikou offers a drive-thru safari tour where you can get up close with elephants, lions and bears. The \Foot\see the rest of the animals, including hippos and monkeys, and feed them for a small fee. Visitors also can see what happens when you breed a lion and a tiger. Two unique attractions are rare hybrids: a liger, the offspring of a mallion and a female tiger and a tigon, which is created by a female lion and a male tiger. As a teaching center of the National Popular Science Education program, the park also serves as a second classroom for students to learn about wildlife and plants. Since it was established in 1995, it has received more than one million student visitors. At a crucial moment when pessimism has brought the Greek crisis to such a head that the country is closer to a default on its debt repayments than ever, Li offered a spark of enthusiasm to restart the stalled talks by calling on Greece and its creditors to reach a last-minute deal that will allow Greece to remain in the eurozone. Given the escalation of the country's crisis over the weekend sent a shock wave through the global stock markets on Monday, there are ample reasons to worry about the uncertainties surrounding the events in Greece and the effect a default would have on Europe, relations between China and the EU, global financial stability and the nascent global economic recovery. Greece has announced that it will hold a referendum on a bailout plan proposed last week by the country's creditors. In response, Greece's eurozone partners have refused to extend the country's bailout program and the European Central Bank capped its emergency support for the country's banks. A real danger now looms of Greece exiting the euro, which might derail the global economic recovery and damage the long-term viability of the euro as a currency. However, such a tragedy is neither certain nor unavoidable. The EU should shoulder its responsibility to prevent the Greek crisis from overshadowing the fragile global recovery. As a major customer and supplier of the 28-nation EU, and a responsible long-term holder of Eurobonds, China's confidence in and commitment to a strong eurozone offers EU leaders the necessary support to look at the Greek crisis from a broader and longer perspective. When Li said that China will not only consider a China-EU investment platform to back European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker's plan to revive the European economy, but also buy more bonds issued by the European Investment Bank, EU leaders should be clear that China wants to see the EU maintain its integrity and a forward trajectory. Such a confidence-building effort is particularly valuable, especially from such a large country as China which already has a huge stake and seeks to further expand it in a strong eurozone. It will be a tragedy to allow inaction over the Greek crisis to stand in the way of growth-boosting Sino-EU cooperation. Like a shining pearl, West Lake is the symbol of Hangzhou city. From ancient times, many poems have praised the amazing scenery of the lake. At the very beginning, the West Lake was a part of the Qiantang River. In the year 822, Bai Juyi, a famous poet and an officer of the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), suggested to build a stronger causeway to store water so that the lake was doubled in size. And during the Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279), many temples and pagodas were built due to a Buddhist revival, and the look of West Lake was formed at that time. The West Lake is quite big and features different classic views from different locations. Technically, there are ten scenes which were marked by Emperor Qianlong with four-character inscriptions 200 years ago, such as the Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge and Sunset Glow over Leifeng Pagoda.

完美整理


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