Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．design /dI′zaIn/ n．& vt.设计，图案，构思 2．remove /rI′mu?v/ vt.移动；搬开 3．former /′f??m?/ adj.以前的，从前的
4．fancy /′f?nsI/ adj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好 5．local /′l??kl/ adj.本地的，当地的
6．worth /w??θ/ prep.值得的；相当于??的价值；n.价值；作用；adj.(古)值钱的 7．sink /sI?k/ vi.下沉；沉下 8．entrance /′entr?ns/ n．入口 9．debate /dI′beIt/ n．& vi.争论；辩论
10．valuable /′v?lj??bl/ adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；重视
11．survive /s?′vaIv/ vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．生存；幸存→survivor n．幸存者 12．amaze /?′meIz/ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇
13．select /sI′lekt/ vt.挑选，选择→selection n．选择；选拔 14．decorate /′dek?reIt/ v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰品 15．doubt /da?t/ n．怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的 16．evidence /′evId?ns/ n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；清楚的 17．explode /Ik′spl??d/ vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸
18．informal /In′f??ml/ adj.非正式的→formal (反义词) adj.正式的 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．in search of寻找 2．belong to属于
3．in return作为报答，回报 4．at war处于交战状态
5．less than少于 6．take apart拆开 7．be worth doing值得 8．think highly of 看重；器重 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
3．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海的一座城市。 4．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 自那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。
5．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中一个法官必须确定哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信。
1．I’m afraid we’ve taken up too much of your valuable(value) time. 2．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)
3．Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)
4．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 5．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations(decorate) on their cars. 6．There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging(belong) to the state should be returned. 7．It is worthwhile(worth) providing/to provide young children with good education. 8．Believe it or not，this is the most amazing(amaze) experience of my life. 9．The shopping center has a wide selection(select) of winter clothes. 10．Florida’s population exploded(explosion) after the Second World War.
1 survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比??活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活
survive on靠??存活下来 A survive?s? B A比B活得长 survive sth.幸免于；从??中活过来 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；残存
Just eight passengers survived the plane crash. 在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。
There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter. 有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。 特别提醒
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比??多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by＋时间”结构表示。 夯实基础 (1)语法填空
①Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.
②Many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans. (2)同义句改写
After the traffic accident，no one survived except a few people who were not badly injured.(用及物动词survive改写句子)
No one survived the traffic accident except a few people who were not badly injured. 2 design n.设计；布局；安排?arrangement?；打算?plan?；意图?intention?；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订?make，plan or intend? by design＝on purpose故意 be designed for...为??设计
be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 夯实基础 (1)语法填空
①Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design? ②This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations. ③The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.
(2)同义句改写
The houses designed for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.(改为定语从句)
The houses which were designed for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. (3)翻译句子
这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。 The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 3 fancy adj.异常复杂的；精致的；昂贵的；v.想要，想做?feel like?；爱慕；自认为是，自命为；真想不到，竟然；认为，想象?imagine?；n.想象的事物；想象?力??fantasy?；想要；爱好
fancy...to be/as认为??是?? fancy ?sb.? doing...想像?某人?做某事 have a fancy for...喜欢?? take a fancy to...喜欢上?爱上???
catch/take one’s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人
I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there’re too many commercials. 没有电视我可以将就，因为很少有电视节目能够吸引我，而且电视中总有那么多的广告。
(2010·安徽·书面表达)
All the girls fancied him madly. 所有的女孩疯狂地喜欢他。 夯实基础 (1)语法填空
①He took a fancy to wearing fashionable clothes.
②It takes only a minute to have a fancy for someone，an hour to like someone，and a day to love someone，but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. (2)同义句改写
Old as she was，she still fancied herself to be young and beautiful.
①Old as she was，she still regarded herself as young and beautiful.(用regard改写) ②Old as she was，she still referred to herself as young and beautiful.(用refer改写) ③Old as she was，she still looked on herself as young and beautiful.(用look改写) ④Old as she was，she still considered herself as/to be young and beautiful.(用consider改写)
4serve v.服侍??进餐；服役；供职于；服务；用作 serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth.给某人端上?? serve the people为人民服务 serve as当作；作为
at the service of sb.＝at one’s service听??差遣；随时准备为??做事 Who will serve lunch to us/serve us lunch? 谁招待我们吃午饭？ The box can serve as a desk. 那个箱子能当桌子用。 夯实基础
(1)When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army(去部队服役)． (2)She ushered me into the front room，which served as(用作) her office.
(3)We are at your service(随时为你服务)．Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.
5consider v.仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为 consider doing...考虑做??
consider sb./sth.?to be/as?...认为某人?物??? all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况 considering prep.& conj.考虑到??；就??而言 considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的 consideration n.考虑
take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及
After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study. 但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。(2012·安徽·书面表达) I consider the opportunity is of great importance. 我认为这次机会非常重要。 夯实基础
用consider或所给词的适当形式填空
(1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better. (2)I’ve always understood one should try to be considerate of other people. (3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC. (4)—Is your brother going camping?
—He’s signed up but he’s considering not going(not，go)．