学院 专业 年级 任课教师 学号 姓名 性别 座位号
V. Do as required
54.
53.
52.
51.
学院 专业 年级 任课教师 学号 姓名 性别 座位号 湖南师范大学2006—2007学年第二学期2004级期末/补考/重修
英语语言学考核试题标准答案及评分细则
课程代码:05023032 考核方式: 笔试闭卷 考试时量:100 分钟 试卷类型:A
一、选择填空,每空1分,共15分。与答案不符者不给分。
1—5: d a c c a 6—10: a b c c a 11—15: c a b d c
二、按要求填词,每词2分,共20分。与答案不符者不给分。拼写错误扣0.5分/个。
16. communication 17. manner 18. slang 19. complementary 20. specifier 21. hyponyms 22. predication 23. social
24. obstuction 25. synchronic
三、正误判断,每题1分,共15分。与答案不符者不给分。
26. ____F_____ 27. _____T______ 28. _____F_______ 29. ____F_____ 30. _____F______ 31. _____T_______ 32. ____F_____ 33. _____F______ 34. _____F_______ 35. ____T_____ 36. _____F______ 37. _____T_______ 38. ____F_____ 39. _____F______ 40. _____F_______
四、选择配对,每题2分,共20分。与答案不符者不给分。
41—45: b e f g h 46—50: j i d c a
五、按要求完成题目,共30分。
51、语用分析题,共10分。答案正确完整者给满分,
答案错误不给分,答案不完整者酌情扣分。
B’s reply flouts the maxim of relevance. By saying something that seems totally irrelevant to A’s question, B intends to remind A that it is impolite
and improper to cast bad remarks on the hostess.
52、歧义句树形图分析,每图2分,共4分。答案正确完整者给满分,
答案错误不给分,答案不完整或不符合要求者酌情扣分。 a. b.
53、术语定义,共4分。答案正确完整者给满分,答案错误不给分,
答案不完整或不符合要求者酌情扣分。
X-bar theory: a general and highly abstract schema that collapses all phrase structure rules into a single format: X—(spec) X(compel).
54、回答问题,共8分。答案正确完整者给满分,答案错误不给分,
答案不完整或不符合要求者酌情扣分。
Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar in two ways. Traditional grammar is based on “high”(literary reilgious) written language. Modern linguistics studies whatever occurs in the language people use and mainly spoken language. Traditional grammar is prescriptive. They set models for language users to follow. On the other hand, moder linguistics is mostly descriptive. Linguistic study is supposed to describe the language people actually use, be it correct or not.