Unit 5-Unit 6
单元 考查重点及热点 advertise advertiser brand consideration charge loss blame broadcast post react annoy defender frequent salesman saleswoman figure profit campaign policy spokesman spokeswoman target nowadays waitress bridegroom attach discount bargain 短语 句型 take sth. into consideration in charge get across hand in hand keep an eye out for sb./sth. make sense on the one hand,...on the other hand... quit apply circumstance survival biscuit goat flour nail razor 单词 Unit 6 短语 句型 bedding ox frontier salty pond burden beast thirst starvation anxiety tax granddaughter flu throat sickness relief deliver Arctic tough quilt packet ray bark memorial retell properly add up lose heart take it easy keep up go for common sense lose one’s way come to an end live through tie up v.-ing形式作时间状语 单词 Unit 5 Unit 5
理解：要点诠释
单词
1.blame
讲: v.& n.归咎于；责怪；责任。作动词没有用语言责骂的意思。 短语:blame sb.for...因某事责备某人
blame sth.on sb.=put/lay the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame(for...)注意该短语中的不定式to blame为主动形式表被动意思。 bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.(对某事)承担责任 例:He blamed me for my carelessness. 他责备我的疏忽大意。
Comrade Li is not to blame for the accident. 这次事故不能怨李同志。
If you fail the exam you’ll only have yourself to blame. 你若考试失败，只能怪自己。
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。
Where does the blame for our failure lie? 我们失败的症结在哪里？ 链接·提示
比较:scold表示唠唠叨叨地“数说”，而不是用肮脏语言骂人，一般多用于母亲对孩子，妻子对丈夫等情况。如:The mother scolded the boy for not cleaning up his room.这个孩子因没有整理房间而受到母亲的责备。
练:________his age,he did it quite well,so don’t_________him any more. A.Given;blame B.Considered;say
C.To regard;scold D.Considering;speak 提示:given在此为介词，意思为:if one takes into account“考虑”。 答案:A
2.annoy
讲： v.打扰；使烦恼
短语:annoy...with sth./by doing sth.通过??打扰某人 be annoyed with/at...对??生气/烦恼 例:These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇使我烦恼。
Don’t annoy your neighbours by singing loudly at night. 夜晚不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。 She was annoyed with him because he was late. 因为他迟到，她对他生气了。
I was annoyed because I missed the bus. 由于误了汽车，我感到很烦恼。 链接·提示
同义词:trouble。比较:interrupt“打断某人的话”， disturb“打扰”。
练:I’m extremely ________at the way he always stares at me in the office.
A.troubled B.worried C.annoyed D.anxious 提示:本句话的意思为:他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我，真把我气坏了。短语be annoyed at表示“对??生气”。 答案:C
3.profit
讲： n.& v.收益；利润；赢利；益处；从??吸取教训；得益于某事物 短语:earn/make a profit赢利
gain profit 获益
profit by/from doing sth.从??中获益
例:There’s no profit in running a cinema in this town. 这个镇的电影院是无利可图的。 They’re only interested in a quick profit. 他们急功近利。
They make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell. 他们每售出一本赢利十便士。
He is getting married again,after two divorces,so he obviously hasn’t profited by his experiences. 他两次离婚之后又结婚，显然没有吸取以往的教训。 He profited greatly from his year abroad. 他在国外一年获益匪浅。 I have profited from your advice. 你的建议对我很有好处。
链接·提示
用作名词，表示“利润；赢利”时，既可是可数名词也可是不可数名词；表示“益处”时，为不可数名词。
练:Their play enjoyed great success and brought in a large_______ to the theatre.
A.advantage B.profit C.income D.interest
提示:演出大获成功，所以给剧院带来巨大的利润。income表示“定期的收入或所得”,interest可以表示“股份，利息”，advantage指的是“优势”。 答案:B
4.attach
讲： v. 将某物系在；贴上；安装；依附；使隶属于；归于 结构:attach sth.to sth. attach oneself to attach sb.to sb./sth. attach to sb.
例:I attached a lamp to my bicycle. 我在自行车上装了个灯。
She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 她在信封上贴上邮票然后寄了出去。
Attached to this letter you will find the contract. 随信附上合同书。
A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 聚会中有个小青年缠着我，我怎么也甩不开他。 I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum. 我随着一队游客混入了博物馆。
You’ll be attached to this apartment until the end of the year. 你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。
链接·提示
attached adj. 依恋；爱慕 be attached to...;attachment n. 附件。
在表示“系、拴”的意思时，还可以用fasten和tie。表示“系在??的上面”，可用短语attach/fasten/tie...to...。
练:I will______ a document to the letter.Please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible. A.send B.attach C.fix D.follow 提示:attach此处意为“随信附上”，句意为“我将随信附上一份文件，请签上名后尽快寄回”。 答案:B
短语 1.in charge(of)
讲：该短语的意思为“管理,即某人管理或负责??”。
例:I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week,when the director is away. 下周董事离开，我将负责整个工厂。
In the absence of the Manager,Mr Smith is in charge of the business. 经理不在期间由史密斯先生管理业务。 链接·提示
(1)charge v.&n. 索价；收费；费用；价钱
(2)比较in the charge of ??在某人的管理下或由??负责，如: The patient is in the charge of that doctor.这位病人由那位医生负责。
练:It is said that the company in_______charge of him is in________debt now.
A.the;the B./；/ C./；the D.the;/ 提示:短语in charge of...的意思为“某人负责??”，而...in the charge of sb.的意思为“??在某人的负责下”。短语be in debt“在负债”的意思。
答案:D
2.point out
讲：该短语的意思为“指出”，如后面跟代词作宾语时，应该将代词置于中间。 例: I’d like to point out a few spelling mistakes in the sentence. 我想指出句子中的几个拼写错误。
He pointed out that the project lacked one important thing. 他指出那项计划有个严重的缺陷。
练:I didn’t realize my mistake until he_________ to me.
A.pointed to it B.pointed at it C.pointed out it D.pointed it out 提示:point out指出，代词应放在中间；point to和point at指着。 答案:D
句型
on the one hand,... on the other hand
讲:请观察下面教材原句:
On the other hand,critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to mislead us by making us believe that a certain product is better than it really is or that we will be happier if we buy it.
另一方面，批评者有时指责公司滥用广告，误导我们，让我们相信某种其实很一般的产品有多么好或购买某种产品会令人更加愉快等。
If,on the other hand,we learn to analyse ads,we may be able to protect ourselves from false advertisements and make good choices.
另一方面，我们要学会分析广告，这样我们就能够保护自己，避免虚假广告的影响，以便作出正确选择。
on the other hand...另一方面??，该短语也可以和on (the) one hand...一起使用，连接两个句子，从两个方面对比说明问题，表示“一方面??另一方面??”。 例:On the one hand,he is an able man,but on the other hand he demands too much of people. 一方面，他是个能干的人，但另一方面，他对人要求太多了。
I know this job of mine isn’t much,but on the other hand I don’t feel tied down. 我知道我的这个活不太重要，但另一方面，我也没有感到很忙碌。
练:If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly,________,by dipping in water,it will be very hard but will break easily.
A.what’s more B.for example
C.in general D.on the other hand
提示:本题考查介词短语作状语的用法,后面的插入语就是举出的例子用以说明这种情况。 答案:B
辨析
1.make sense,make sense of
make sense讲得通，有道理，有意义，是明智的，是合理的 make sense of=understand 明白 即时练习:
(1)What he said ________.
(2)Can you ________what I said?
(3)These words are jumbled up and don’t ________.
(4)It doesn’t ________to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
(5)It would _________to leave early.
答案:(1)makes sense (2)make sense of (3)make sense (4)make sense (5)make sense 2.figure,shape
figure n.数字；人像，肖像；图表；人影 v.出现；(out)计算出；理解；推想 shape n.形状；(模糊的)人影=figure v.做成某物的形状 即时练习:
(1)The earth is of the________ of an orange.
(2)The child would like to ________the sand into a tower,but failed. (3)We bought the house at a high ________. (4)I saw a________ approaching in the darkness. (5)He________ in all the books on the subject. (6)I can’t________ that man out.
(7)Can you________ out that maths problem(=work out)? (8)These bags are of different sizes and ________.
答案:(1)shape (2)shape (3)figure (4)figure (5)figures (6)figure (7)figure (8)shapes 诱思：实例点拨
【例1】 (2005江西高考) —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. ________.
A.It couldn’t be better B.Of course
C.If you like D.It’s up to you 提示:It couldn’t be better意为“那就再好不过了”；It’s up to you意为“由你决定”。分析句意可知A项合适。 答案:A
讲评:英语口语的考查要符合英语交际的习惯，不要受汉语意思或习惯的影响。 【例2】 (2005辽宁高考) —We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible. —I’m sorry,but I can’t possibly start until Monday. ________?
A.Do you agree with me B.Is that a good idea
C.Do you think I’m right D.Will that be all right
提示:对第一个说话者的要求，第二个说话者先做了拒绝，并说星期一才能开始工作，接下来应该问这个时间合不合适，故选D项。 答案:D
讲评:对于口语考查题目要从语境要求和英语的习惯用法上去考虑。
Unit 6
理解：要点诠释
单词
1.deliver
讲：v.递送；传送；引渡；自首；发表演讲 常用结构为:deliver...to...。
例:The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area. 这个地区的邮递员每天送两次信。
Would you deliver my message to your mother? 你可以把我的口信传给你母亲吗？ He delivered himself to the police.