基本句型（第三人称单数除外）：
特殊疑问句： What do + 人称代词+ like?
肯定句：人称代词+ like + 名词（同一类东西用名词复数，具体某物看情况单复数） 否定句：人称代词+ don’t + like + 名词（同一类东西用名词复数，具体某物看情况单复数） 一般疑问句：Do …like…? Yes, …do. // No, …don’t.
① What do you like? → I like monkeys. (一类东西视为复数) → Do you like monkeys? Yes, I do.// No, I don’t.
② What do they like? → They like that monkey. （具体某一东西：单数）→ Do they like that monkey? Yes, they do. // No, they don’t. 难点句型
1. They would like to buy things for a Halloween party. 想要（做）…
I would like to = I’d like to + 动词 I’d like to watch TV with you. 我想和你看电视。 I’d like + 名词 I’d like 2 hamburgers. 我想要两个汉堡包。 2. How much are they ? They are eight-seven yuan.
How much is it? It is eight-seven yuan. （注意单复数） How much is your pencil? It’s 2 yuan. 你的铅笔多少钱？ 两元。 3. I have a brother. 我有个兄弟。 has (第三人称单数) 有
4. Sometimes they like cooking. like + doing sth. like watching TV 喜欢看电视 like swimming 喜欢游泳
5. with 和… 后置在后面 Let’s go to school with Mike. 让我们和Mike上学。 We like playing table tennis with our friends.我们和我们的朋友喜欢打乒乓。
其他句子 1. They would like to buy things for Halloween party. 他们想为万圣节前夕聚会买些东西。 2. What do they need? 他们需要什么？
3. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？（ 你要点什么？）
4. What else do you need? 你还需要什么？
5. They don’t work on Saturdays and Sundays.他们在星期六和星期日不工作。（时间状语放
后
6. We like playing table tennis with our friends. 我们喜欢和我们的朋友打乒乓。 7. He and she are looking at these zebras. 他和她正在看着那些斑马
Unit 6 Doing house
一、单词
stand 站立 sit (sitting) 坐 sleep 睡觉
jump 跳 run (running) 跑 walk 步行，散步 二、词组
clean the window 擦窗户（clean the classroom / clean the door / clean the bike ） sweep the floor 扫地 wash clothes 洗衣服 at home 在家 help me with my Maths 在数学方面帮我→ help him with his English
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Sunday morning 星期天早晨 this afternoon 今天下午 You’re right 你是对的 You’re wrong 你是错的 make a cake 做蛋糕 come and help me 来帮助我 Listen to music 听音乐 look good 看上去很好 do housework 做家务 三、要点札记
① do one’s homework. 做作业（do my homework / do your homework.）
（做作业要说做谁的作业）和主语保持一致 : Can she do her homework?
one's 要随着主语而变化，且要用形容词性的物主代词 My brother is doing his homework. ② How about
(1) “ How about Su Yang？”: 在这里 how about 代指上面的问题，类似——And you? (2) How about this red one? 在这里 how about 表示—— 觉得?.如何？ How about this afternoon ?
③ 电话用语： Is that Su Hai ? 你是苏海吗？ （Is that Su Hai speaking? ） This is Su Hai. / This is Su Hai speaking. 我是苏海。 May I speak to Nancy? 我能请南茜接电话吗？
Who’s speaking? 请问你是谁？ 四、句型
现在进行时 ——当表示现在正在进行或正在发生的动作时，通常用现在进行时表示。 肯定句 构成： 主语 + be (am / is / are) + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) What are you doing? I am singing. 你在干吗？ 我正在唱歌。 What am I doing? You are singing. 我在干吗？ 你正在唱歌。 What is he doing? He is singing. 他在干吗？ 他正在唱歌。
What are you doing? We are singing. 你们在干吗？ 我们正在唱歌。
What are they doing? They are singing. 他们正在干吗？ 他们正在唱歌。
What are your parents doing? They are singing. 你父母亲正在干吗？他们正在唱歌。 （2）否定句：Be 动词(am, is, are)后加not.
He is not making cakes. 他不在做蛋糕。
They are not listening to the music. 他们不在听音乐。 （3）一般疑问句：Be 动词提到句首，句号变问号，如
Is he making cakes? 他正在做蛋糕吗？ Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
Are they cooking now? 他们正在做饭吗？ Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Look! Is a bird flying in the sky? 看！有一只鸟在空中飞吗？ 现在分词的构成：
（1）一般在动词末尾加ing,如： think → thinking stand → standing
（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate → skating make → making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming
（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： put →putting run-running swim → swimming jog → jogging sit → sitting
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附： 动词集合： ride watch play skate sing eat write have climb row cook listen work make swim jog buy ski dance drink copy read come go fish do help
注： 一般现在时 与 现在进行时 比较：
I have breakfast at about six thirty. 我大约六点三十吃早饭。 I am having breakfast now. 我现在在吃早饭。
Unit 7 After school
一、词组
read a newspaper 读报纸 play chess下棋 play cards打牌
play football 踢足球 read a magazine 读杂志 play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球 play basketball 打篮球 read a picture book 看图画书 three o’clock 三点钟 after school 放学后 in the afternoon 在下午 look for 寻找?
in the morning 在早上(上午) study in the library 在图书馆学习 in the evening 在晚上 clean the study 打扫书房 in the office 在办公室 go to the library 去图书馆 in the library 在图书馆 go and join them 去加入他们行列中 in the kitchen 在厨房里 sit on a football 坐在一个足球上 run after a mouse 追赶一只老鼠 eat the dog’s food 吃狗的食物
dance on the dog’s head在狗的头上跳舞 play a computer game 玩电脑游戏 Excuse me 对不起 do some washing 洗衣服
cry 哭 —— laugh 笑 classes are over （所有的）课结束了 二、实用词汇运用
1 look for 寻找 —— I’m looking for my father. 我正在找我的爸爸。 Are you looking for your school bag? 你在寻找你的书包吗？
find 找到 —— Can you find your English teacher? 你能找到你的英语老师吗？
I can’t find my ball, I’m looking for it. 我找不到我的球, 我在找。 2
perhaps 也许，可能—— Is this your bag? No, it isn’t. Perhaps it’s Nancy’s. There’re many students in the playground. Perhaps they’re playing football. 三、句型
现在进行时?一般疑问句
1. Is Wang Bing helping you in the office? 王冰正在办公室里帮你忙吗？ 2. Are they playing basketball there? 他们在那打篮球吗？ 3. Are you going to the library，too? 你也正要去操场吗？ 4. Are they studying in the library? 他们正在图书馆里学习吗？ 5. Is he sitting on a volleyball? 他正坐在一个排球上吗？ 6. Are you reading a magazine? 你在读一本杂志吗？ 注：比较一般现在时 与 现在进行时：
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Do you watch TV in the evening? 你晚上看电视吗？ Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗？ 本课其他句子札记
7. It is three o’clock in the afternoon. 现在是下午三点钟。
8. The students are saying goodbye to their teachers.学生们正在向他们的老师说再见。 9. Where are you going? 你正要去哪？
10. Let’s go and join them. 让我们去加入他们的行列。
11. The mouse is sitting under the bed. 那只老鼠正坐在床下。 12. We like the five tigers on the kite. 我们喜欢在风筝上的五只老虎。 13. We are all busy in the evening. 我们在晚上都忙。
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