精品教学文档 欢迎下载选用
课题: Unit 18 New Zealand (1st Period)
【学习目标】1、熟记本单词、短语。
2、理解并熟练运用本单元中列出的重点单词短语。
【重点难点】
Ⅰ.重点单词: surround,surface,settle,mainly,voyage,possession,surprising,secretary,conference, agricultural, cattle, export, camp, population
Ⅱ.重点短语: in relation to , lie off/ in/ to/ on , make up , be made up of , be surrounded by ,
be used to do , take possession of , sign an agreement with , have a population of , be marked with , turn to , (be) of high quality , a matter of time
Ⅲ.难点：
surround, settle ,population , surprising, make up , take possession of , turn to的含义及用法。 【自主学习】教师评价：_______(等第） 【重点单词】
1.surround vt. / vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj.
New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east,... (回归课本P38) The prison is surrounded by high walls. 监狱的四周都是高墙。
At work, I’m surrounded by people who don’t know what they are doing. 在工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的人。 【归纳拓展】
be surrounded by/with surroundings n. 常用复数形式，意为“环境” 【拓展辨析】用surroundings, condition, environment 填空: (1)她在舒适的环境中长大。She grew up . (2)宇航员很快就习惯了失重状态。
The astronauts soon got used to weightlessness. (3)孩子需要一个幸福的家庭环境。Children need a happy home . 2.settle v. 定居者
...from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. (回归课本P39) It’s time you settled your disputes with him. . She settled down in an armchair to read her book. . 【归纳拓展】
settle in/into sth. 迁入新居；做新工作 settle on/over sth. 降落；停留 settle down settle down to sth. 3.population n.
(1) At the beginning of the twentieth century, the world's population . 在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿。
About seventy percent of the population in China . 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
(2) New York is a big city over 10 million. 纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。
(3)The population of our hometown is . 我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。
(4) is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少?
班级：_______ 组别：_______ 姓名：_______
精品教学文档 欢迎下载选用
【自主训练】 The population of many Alaskan cities has____doubled in the past five years. A.larger than B.more than C.as great as D.as many as 4. surprising adj. surprised adj. surprise (1) He gave me by arriving early. 他的早到使我大吃一惊。 (2) . 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。 (3) We are at his success. 我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。 (4) (使我们惊奇的是) ，the boy won the prize. “How did you come here?” she said （她惊讶地说）。 【归纳拓展】 in surprise 惊奇地 be a great surprise 是件使人惊喜的事
to one's joy / delight / pleasure / surprise使某人高兴的是/ 惊讶的是 to one's sorrow / satisfaction / regret / disappointment / excitement 使某人悲伤的是 / 满意的是 / 遗憾的是 / 失望的是 / 兴奋的是 be surprised to do sth. / at sth. 对……(做)某事感到惊讶 【重点短语】
1.take possession of possession
More than 120 years later,Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769,... You can’t (拥有)the house until all the papers have been signed. 【归纳拓展】 sb is in possesion of sth sth is in the possession of sb =sth is in sb's possession. come into the possession of sb.(=come into sb.'s possession) 被某人占有; 落入某人手中 come into possession of sth. 占有[获得]某物 get possession of 拿到, 占有, 占领 【自主训练】
(1) He gave up (所有权) of the house.
(2)The ring is one of her most treasured (财产). (3) 改错：The keys are in possession of him.
2.make up It is made up of two large islands:...(回归课本P38) 【归纳拓展】请同学们大声朗读并总结make up含义。
Farming and mining make up most of the country’s industry. The boy has formed the bad habit of making up lies. The couple quarrelled but soon made up.
She takes about 15 minutes to make up every morning. Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet. 【合作探究】写出make构成的下列短语含义并牢记。 make ends meet make up for sth. make out make no difference make up one’s mind make sense 精品教学文档 欢迎下载选用
make use of be made up of(=consist of) be made of... be made from... be made into... 【自主训练】用make的适当短语完成句子
(1)The boss a cheque and asked the secretary to draw it from the bank. (2)The actress never goes out without herself first. (3)Just over 200 years ago Kooris 100% of the population. (4)I’m determined to work harder to the missing lessons. 3.turn to Some farmers have turned to keeping deer,... (回归课本P42) If you are in trouble,please turn to me.
After working as a salesman for 8 years,he turned to being a sales manager. Please turn to page 88. 【归纳拓展】
turn to sb. for help / advice / information / comfort 向某人求助/求教/征求信息/寻找安慰 turn to (doing) sth.转入（做）某事 turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up调大（音量等）；露面；到达 turn down调小（音量等）；拒绝 turn...into把……变成；把……翻译成 turn in上交
turn against反对；背叛 turn out结果是；证明是
turn over翻转；反复考虑；翻页；翻阅；交给，移交（与to连用） turn away打发；回绝（某人）；不理睬（某人） 【自主训练】
(1)She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesn’t know whom to . A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about (2)（2008·全国Ⅱ,9）—What are you reading,Tom?
—I’m not really reading,just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 【我的疑问】 / 【我的收获】 【当堂检测】
1.重点单词短语记忆
(1)The foolish old man soon lost all his (财产). The manager and (书记) is going to travel abroad. The reporter was sent to cover the (会议). China is an (农业的) country.
The (航行) from America to France used to take two months. (2) in relation to sign an agreement with repair无法修理 被……包围 拥有；占有 stand 代表 go 宿营 质量好
have ...有多少人 turn to
由...构成 / 组成 定居下来；使安居 2..单项选择
(1)The job he did was _____ praise.
精品教学文档 欢迎下载选用
A. from B. beyond C. away from D. over (2)The coat _____ the dress in color.
A. matches B. don’t match C. fits D. matches with (3) _____ of the village _____ two lakes.
A. The east, lie B. East, lies C. The east, lies D. East, lie
(4) There are trees on _____ of the street.
A. both side B. either side C. either sides D. every side (5) The birds flew _____ the direction of the east. A. to B. for C. towards D. in (6) The TV is made _____ 2000 parts. A. from B. of C. up of D. up
(7) The story _____ is popular _____ children.
A . made up, to B . made up of, with C . made up of, to D . made up, with (8) The lost time has been _____.
A. made up for B. made up C. made D. made up of (9) _____ by the enemy, they chose to surrender.
A. Surrounded B. Surrounding C. To surround D. To be surrounded (10) I believe there is no _____ thing.
A. such a B. such C. such any D. such that (11) The girl is not _____ she ______.
A. who, was B. what, is C. who, used to be D. what, used to be (13) At last both sides agreed _____ the price and signed a contract.
A. to B. on C. with D. in
(14) I have a lot to say _____ that problem.
A. referred to B. in relation to C. in relation with D. referring on 【学习日记】教师评价 (等级)