Module 5
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Test yourself
Ⅰ.词语判断(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Having the same quantity, measure, or value as another_________
2.The search for knowledge, especially the nature and meaning of life_________ 3.Experts specialized in chemistry_________
4.To be able to find or spare enough time or money for sth._________ 5.Being just and fair_________
6.Basic truth, general law of cause and effect_________ 7.Things that are taught_________ 8.To set up_________
9.The act of giving or supply_________ 10.Truthfulness;sincerity_________
Ⅱ.易混词语(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1.include/contain
(1)The Chinese diet _________ a lot of fruits and green vegetables. (2)The band played many songs,_________some of my favourites. (3)We all went to the museum,Lily _________. (4)The basket _________a variety of fruits. (5)The price _________the tax. 2.found/set up/build
(1)We have_________two large teaching buildings. (2)When was the new city _________?
(3)The village has _________ two middle schools.
(4)The Chinese people are _________socialism with Chinese characteristics. (5)The People’s Republic of China was _________in 1949. 3.no more than/not more than
(1)Some kinds of bamboo grow _________higher than your ankles.
(2)Tom is__________taller than I, and neither of us won’t be accepted as basketball players. (3)Learning Spanish is _________easier than learning Greek. I might well learn Japanese. (4)Jenny is _________better at maths than I.I got 95 marks and she only 60 in last exam. (5)This book is _________less interesting than that one, so I want to take both of them. Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1.Any one who takes drugs is a danger to the society.
2.The teacher explained me the meaning of the word again. 3.Don’t frighten me. I won’t believe God.
4.We had good time boating in the West Lake last weekend.
5.There stands an old lady, her son is said to be a great philosopher. 6.Mozi is considered being one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.
7.The two shirts are different from size and colour.
8.I’m sorry, but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat. 9.Do you know who created the computer? 10.The Chinese is a brave and kind people.
Ⅳ.词汇句型(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.All men are created _________and we must enjoy _________right and chances in everything. A.fair;same B.similarly;fair C.equal;equal D.fairly;equal 2.The patient isn’t out of danger.He is _________ than he was yesterday. A.no better B.worst C.not worse D.not more 3.Mr Brown is__________respected by his colleagues. A.very B.much C.rather D.extremely 4.The pressure of this gas pipe is greater than__________. A.the gas pipe B.of the gas pipe C.that of the gas pipe D.those of the gas pipe
5.She remained at home to look__________the children when her husband went out. A.after B.for C.on D.at
6.—Why are you going to _________ from that company.Don’t forget it’s a high-paid job? —Because I don’t like the way they _________me. A.leave;think B.retire;regard C.resign;treat D.design;behave 7.Linda’s parents died when she was a baby and was _________by her aunt. A.brought out B.raised up C.grown up D.brought up
8.The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic ________,the details to be worked but later.
A.standards B.practice C.habits D.principle 9.Susan was completely weighed down by the__________of examinations. A.strength B.power C.value D.stress 10.—We’ll eat as soon as the meat is done.
—It has__________to cook for another five minutes. A.still B.yet C.already D.may Ⅴ.单句翻译(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 1.中国古代大部分伟大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。 2.墨子的原则与孔子的不同。
3.我不想去参加这次讲座是因为我对于哲学不感兴趣。
4.在工业革命期间,工人们通常生活在贫困、拥挤的环境中。 5.我的儿子并不比你的大多少,才10岁。
Ⅵ.语法专练(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) [定语从句]
1.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________of course,will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A.who B.when C.on which D.which
2.I shall never forget the day _________Shen Zhou V was launched,_________has a great effect on my life.
A.when;which B.that;which C.which;that D.when;that
3.Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations________English is used.
A.when B.that C.how D.where 4.There is no such place_________you dream of in all this world. A.that B.what C.which D.as 5.I don’t know the reason _________ he’s come so late. A./ B.for which C.why D.all the above 6.I slept on the bed _________ I put my shoes. A.where B.on which C.under which D.in which 7.This dictionary,the few pages _________are missing,is of no use. A.among which B.of which C.in which D.to which
8.The students gave a quick answer to the question ________they did it,________was raised by the foreign visitors.
A.which;which B.why;which C.why;that D.that;that 9.______ is known to all,Taiwan is a part of China. A.As B.Which C.That D.What
10.I’ll never forget the years______I lived in the country with the farmers,______ has a great effect on my life.
A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 参考答案 Ⅰ.词语判断 1.答案：equal
2.答案：philosophy 3.答案：chemists 4.答案：afford 5.答案：justice 6.答案：principle 7.答案：teachings 8.答案：found
9.答案：contribution 10.答案：honesty Ⅱ.易混词语
1.辨析：include指一个整体中包含有明确界限的各部分；contain表示被包围或封闭在一个整体中的意思，也指盛在一个大容器中。如container 集装箱。
答案：（1）contains （2）including （3）included （4）contains （5）includes
2.辨析：found成立、创立，着重指打下基础。它既可与表示具体事物的名词连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词连用。
set up树立、设立、建立，着重于开始的含义，是一般用语。它既可与表示具体事物的名词连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词连用。
build意思是建筑、建造、建设。这个词用得最广泛，它既可与表示具体事物的名词（house，road，bridge，ship等）连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词 （socialism，hope等）连用。
答案：（1）built （2）founded/built （3）set up （4）building （5）founded
3.辨析：“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定（可由neither...nor...结构来改写）。“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。
答案：（1）no （2）no （3）no （4）not （5）no Ⅲ.单句改错
1.解析：society前不加冠词。 答案：去掉the
2.解析：固定短语：explain to sb sth./explain sth to sb. 答案：me前加to
3.解析：believe in 信奉。 答案：believe后加in
4.解析：a good time 一段美好的时光。 答案：good前加a
5.解析：根据两句间的逗号可知，后一分句应为定语从句。 答案：her→whose
6.解析：be considered to be 被认为是……。 答案：being→to be
7.解析：in 表示“在……方面”。 答案：from→in
8.解析：afford to buy 买得起。 答案：buying→to buy
9.解析：表示“发明”时用invent。 答案：created→invented
10.解析：the Chinese是集体名词，谓语用复数。 答案：is→are Ⅳ.词汇句型
1.解析：equal在此句中都表示“平等”之意。 答案：C
2.解析：句意：这个病人没有脱离危险。也就是说他并不比昨天好多少。 答案：A
3.解析：因为very 修饰现在分词，而much修饰过去分词。 答案：B
4.解析：为了避免重复，连词as和than后面的比较状语从句虽然可以作某些省略，但比较成分不能省略，否则会引起误解。如这里比较的是pressure，所以后面要用that来代替这个名词。如果代替的是复数名词，则用those。
答案：C
5.解析：look after 照料；look for 寻找；look on 旁观；look at 看。 答案：A
6.解析：resign 辞职；treat 对待；retire 退休。 答案：C
7.解析：bring up 抚养长大；bring out 带出来；raised up应去掉up。 答案：D
8.解析：on the basic principle 基本原则上。
答案：D
9.解析：stress 表示“压力”。 答案：D
10.解析：still一般表示原以为事情已经结束，但结果却相反。而already则表示某事已经发生了。它一般只用于陈述句与疑问句，不能用于否定句。yet表示一种期望，一般用于否定句与疑问句。
答案：A Ⅴ.单句翻译
1.答案：Most of the greatest thinkers in ancient China believed in the importance of kindness. 2.答案：Mozi’s principles were different from those of Confucius.
3.答案：The reason why I don’t want to attend the lecture is that I am not interested in philosophy. 4.答案：The workers usually lived in poor and crowded conditions during Industrial Revolution. 5.答案：My son is no older than yours，and he is only 10. Ⅵ.语法专练
1.解析：非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整句话。 答案：D
2.解析：when引导定语从句修饰day；which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子。 答案：A
3.解析：situation表示“场合”，定语从句的引导词用where。 答案：D
4.解析：such...as...结构。 答案：D
5.解析：reason后面定语从句的引导词是why，that，for which或不用引导词。 答案：D
6.解析：有时，关系代词的确定还与定语从句的动词有关，而且还要合情合理，通常情况下是把鞋放在床下，put my shoes under the bed。
答案：C
7.解析：the few pages of which...是带介词的定语从句，表示“这本书有几页……”。 答案：B
8.解析：第一个从句是同位语从句，应用 why引导，因为why从句是说明 question的内容的。第二个空选用which的主要原因是这是一个非限定性定语从句。
答案：B 9.答案：A
10.解析：第二个空不能填who，因为如果将farmers作为先行词，这与从句中的谓语has的数不一致。which在此处是代替前面的整个句子。
答案：B