高考英语语法练习(形容词和副词)(4)

2020-02-21 01:49

需要用比较级,所以B项正确。 答案: B

6.(2010?福建卷)—Volunteering is becoming________popular in China. —Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly 解析: 句意为:——在中国,志愿者活动正越来越受到大家的欢迎。——是的,现在人们意识到了助人即助己。本题考查副词用法。increasingly逐渐地,渐增地;naturally自然地,天生地;successfully成功地;splendidly壮丽地,极好地。 答案: D

7.(2010?陕西卷)Studies show that people are more________to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure

解析: 句意为:研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前,人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词possible,probable,likely在搭配上的区别: ①It is possible/probable/likely that 从句 ②It is possible for sb.to do sth. ③Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth. 综上所述,正确答案为A项。 答案: A

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8.(2010?新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I have seldom seen my mother________pleased with my progress as she is now. A.so B.very C.too D.rather

解析: 句意为:我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满意。本题考查形容词的平级比较。题干有as she is now,结合句意和选项看,这里是形容词

pleased

的平级比较。否定句中用

not/never/seldom/...so/as...as结构表示平级比较。本题看似考查副词辨析,实际上考查形容词的比较结构。从句意判断A正确。 答案: A

9.(2010?山东卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A.heavy B.smooth C.flexible D.complex

解析: 句意为:在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性,这样可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的,过度的;smooth 平滑的;平稳的;flexible灵活的,可变动的;complex复杂的:根据后文to make it easier to care for their children 可知此题应选C项。 答案: C

10.(2010?天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.

A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful

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解析: 句意为:人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对??好奇;excited兴奋的;anxious 焦虑的;careful 认真的。 答案: A

1.(2011?青岛市第一次模拟)Thinking that her daughter was doing homework,the mother left the room,________. A.quickly and gentle B.quick and gentle C.quickly and gently D.quick and gently

解析: quick and gentle 在句中是形容词短语作伴随状语,往往用逗号隔开。 答案: B

2.(2011?青岛市第一次模拟)My grandfather is as ________as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive

解析: 依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知这里表示“精力充沛的”,故选B项。enthusiastic热情的;talkative 健谈的;sensitive 敏感的。 答案: B

3.(2011?福建毕业班检查)Even students with ________intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits. A.average B.unusual

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C.splendid D.popular

解析: 考查形容词辨析。average 表示“一般的,平常的”;unusual 表示“异乎寻常的”;splendid 表示“极好的,壮丽的”;popular 则表示“流行的”。根据语意,此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色”,所以选A项。 答案: A

4.(2011?东城练习二)Young people go to college with the expectation that________educated people get a higher pay. A.good B.better C.best D.the best

解析: 本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意为:年轻人上大学,带着这样的期望——得到更好教育的人会得到更高的工资报酬。所以本题应该选择B项。 答案: B

5.(2011?黑龙江检测)I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some________coffee so I could work________. A.weak;better B.strong;well C.strong;better D.weak;well

解析: 根据语意,第一空用strong coffee,浓咖啡才能提神;第二空表示比较,意为“比现在工作得更好”,故用well的比较级。 答案: C

6.(2011?南昌一模)The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not________to each student.

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A.available B.affordable C.helpful D.acceptable

解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。语境为:学生数量的增加使有限的电脑不够每个学生都使用。固定短语be available to意为“可享受的,可得到的,可使用的”。be helpful to对??有帮助的,有益的,有用的;affordable付得起的,不太昂贵的;acceptable可接受的,合意的,可承受的,可忍受的。语境暗示学生多,电脑少,因此应是不够用。 答案: A

7.(2011?杭州教学检测)Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers,traffic tools are still________needed during the “May Day” holidays.

A.eagerly B.badly C.equally D.slightly

解析: 考查副词。尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客,但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly 热切地;badly很,非常;equally 平等地;slightly略微,稍微。只有B项符合语意。 答案: B

8.(2010?山东济南3月模拟)On snowy days,you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents. A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly

解析: 句意为:在下雪天,你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously 谨慎地;neatly整洁地;smoothly平滑地;properly适当地。

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