word格式
课时18 阅读理解文体技法1——记叙文
Ⅰ.阅读理解文体技法演练
【精要提示】 高考阅读理解体裁纷繁多样，但每套试卷通常包含一到两篇记叙文。在所有的阅读体裁中，记叙文的难度相对是比较低的。如果掌握了阅读的技巧，多多实践，阅读能力就会大大提高。要解答好记叙文的阅读理解，就应该有一套针对性的方法和技巧。 (1)顺藤摸瓜。
记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W(what，who，when，where，why)要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。 (2)左顾右盼。
在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。 【高考经典练】
(2015·浙江卷，D)In 2004，when my daughter Becky was ten，she and my husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog.As for me，I shared none of their canine lust.
But why，they pleaded.“Because I don't have time to take
..
word格式
care of a dog.” But we'll do it.“Really？You're going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？”Yes，yes，and yes.“I don't believe you.”We will.We promise.
They didn't.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day)，neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small，medium，and large)，she calculated，“The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”
Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合)．She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers，beam her need，and then wait，trusting I would understand—which，strangely，I almost always did.In no time，she became my fifth appendage (附肢)，snoring on my home－office couch as I worked，cradling against my feet as I read，and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.
Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair，I'd balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair，” I'd loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.
..
word格式
Then one day—January 1，2007，to be exact—my husband's doctor uttered an unthinkable word：leukemia (白血病)．With that，I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations，Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained.
Save one：Misty still needed walking.At the beginning，when friends offered to take her through her paces，I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When serious illness visits your household，it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts
..
word格式
differently.
Not Misty.Take her for a walk，and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels！She was so joyous that even on the worst days，she could make me smile.On a daily basis，she reminded me that life goes on.
After Joe died in 2009，Misty slept on his pillow. I'm grateful—to a point.The truth is，after years of balking，I've come to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the here and now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
1．Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?
A．She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble. B．It would be her business to take care of the dog. C．Her husband and daughter were united as one. D．She didn't want to spoil her daughter.
2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(Paragraph 3)?
..
word格式
A．“The middle－aged person loves me most.” B．“The medium－sized woman is the hostess.”
C．“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.” D．“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.” 3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ． A．Misty was quite clever
B．Misty could solve math problems C．the writer was a slow learner D．no one walked Misty the first day
4．The story came to its turning point when ，. A．Joe died in 2009 B．Joe fell ill in 2007
C．the writer began to walk the dog D．the dog tried to please the writer
5．Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?
A．Misty couldn't live without her. B．Her friends didn't offer any help.
C．The walk provided her with spiritual comfort. D．She didn't want Misty to be others' companion.
6．What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?
..