45.C考查动词辨析A.hear听;B.contribute贡献;C.express表达;D.admit承认、许可。发生事故的前一天,Kerry拜访了她的朋友,在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式,还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C
46.A考查短语辨析A.aware of注意; B.afraid of担心;C.curious about对…好奇;D.confused about对…迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤,Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A
50.D考查形容词辨析A.proud骄傲的;B.sure确定的;C.hopeful有希望的;D.critical批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误,但是当我们诚实的面对的时候,我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选D
51.D考查动词辨析A.face面对;B.create创造;C.solve解决;D.ignore忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D 52.B考查形容词比较级辨析A.rarer更稀罕的;B.better更好的;C.stranger更奇怪的;D.worse更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选B
53.A考查短语辨析A.at least至少;B.at last最后;C.by far到现在为止;D.so far迄今为止。至少在大多数时间里,你学着容忍事物的原态。故选A
54.B考查名词辨析A.task任务;B.deal处理、交易;C.result计划;D.duty责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B
55.A考查名词辨析A.practice实践;B.speech演讲;C.rest休息;D.pity遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话,小小的实践一下,你会变得很擅长放手。故选A 考点:记叙文阅读。
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2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.
Even though we can?t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don?t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.
As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted. 1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered 2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely 3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately 4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately 5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier 6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing 7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure 8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value 9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases 10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet 11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases 12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices 13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement 14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission 15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay
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2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
人类生活多久?大多数科学家认为,人体衰老是___1___再活120年。然而,110年可能是最长的,任何人都可以活下去的希望,如果他或她是___2___健康和幸运。一些科学家甚至说我们可以活130年!然而,我们的细胞根本无法继续繁殖___3___。他们穿出来,并作为一个结果,我们变老,___4___死。
即使我们不能永远活着,我们生活在一个___5___生活比以前。1900,美国人的平均寿命(寿命)只有47年,但今天它是75年!
什么时候开始?六零五可能是过时的中年和老年之间的___6___线。毕竟,许多老年人不开始体验到身心___7___直到75岁后。
人们活得更长,因为更多的人___8___童年。在现代医学改变自然规律,许多孩子死于常见的儿童___9___。现在,死亡___10___的几率要低得多,活的长的可能性高得多由于更好的饮食保健。
总的来说,我们的人口在变老。我国人口的___11___将会对我们的社会发展和我们的生活方式,效果持久。一些人担心这样的改变会变得更糟,而一些看___12___,不是灾难,许多男人和女人在他们的“黄金岁月”是健康的,还是活跃的,和年轻的___13___如果不是年龄。
随着社会的成长,我们需要我们的老年公民的___14___。长期生活在他们之前,他们需要___15___主动投入。
6.D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:作为中年和老年的分界线,65岁可能已经过时了。finishing 完成;guiding 指导,指引;waiting 等待;dividing划分。根据文意可知,把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线,这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividing line分界线,故选D。
7.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:毕竟,很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress 压力,压迫;damage 损坏;decline 衰落,衰弱;failure失败。根据句意可知,现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的,故选C。
8.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive 幸存;enjoy 喜欢,
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欣赏;remember 记得;value价值,估价。根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知,现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来,故选A。
9.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前,很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。problems 问题;fears 恐惧,害怕;worries 担心;diseases 疾病。根据句意可知,以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死,所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选D。
10.B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:既然年少夭折的可能性更低了,那么活得更长的机会就更高了,因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。poor 穷的;young 年轻的;sick 病的;quiet 安静的。根据这一段的意思可知,以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了,dying young就是年少死去。故选B。 11.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。changes 改变;recovery 恢复;safety 安全;increases 增长,增加。根据下文中Some people fear such changes will…可知,我们现在的人口结构改变了,故选A。
12.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处,然而还有一些人看到的是机会,而不是灾难。dreams 梦想;chances 机会;strengths 力量;choices 选择。根据句意可知,这句话中的while 表示对比,即跟前一种人不一样的看法,故选B。
13.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:现在,很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士,身体都非常健康,仍然积极,心态也很年轻。mind 心态;appearance 外表;voice 声音;movement移动。根据句意可知,这里应该是说虽然年龄老了,但是心态依然年轻,故选A。
14.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:随着我们的社会老龄化,我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。protection 保护;suggestions 建议;contributions 贡献;permission允许。根据文意可知,现在的社会逐渐老龄化,因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献,故选C。
15.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意:前面还有很长的寿命,他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sound 听起来;appear 好像;出现;turn 转,变成;stay保持。根据文意可知,现在人们的寿命更长了,因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态,为我们的社会做贡献。故应选D。 【考点定位】社会现象类短文。
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2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: \heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey.\
40 , the children fell silent. \blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.
Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.
At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the
46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have. 36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet 37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan 38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing 39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors 40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously 41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out 42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued 43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening 44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders 45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand 46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten 47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge
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