2008年职称英语考试试卷及答案(3)

2020-02-21 12:40

D making too much noise at a party.

42 Which of the following punishments does NOT morally condemn a criminal? A Holding a sign that announces his or her crime. B Publishing his or her name on a website. C Apologizing for the crime in front of Wal-Mart.

D Having to do useful work to help others without being paid. 43 In the novel The Scarlet Letter a woman is accused of A corruption. B bribery. C adultery. D theft.

44 The word “suggest’ in Paragraph 10 could be best replaced by A propose. B indicate. C assume. D explain.

45 What does US law forbid? A Cruel and unusual punishments. B Inhuman punishments. C Degrading punishments. D Shaming punishments.

第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将 其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌. What’s Lacking in 'Sicko'?

When it comes to economic decisions, there are always trade-offs(取舍). Gain one thing and you lose something else. (46)

The central argument of Michael Moore's movie “Sicko” - that the cure to the nation's health care problems is a single - payer system - is hardly novel and is certainly worth consideration,

whether or not you agree with it. But in comparing the American system with single-payer plans of other countries - Britain, France, Canada and Cuba - Mr. Moore left out the trade-offs, characterizing those countries as health care paradises. _____(47)

Kurt Loder, the film critic who is best known as the anchor(主持人)of “MTV News, ” wrote a critique(批评)of the film for MTV's website. “'Sicko,'” he said, “does a real service” in portraying(描绘)victims of American insurance companies - like the people who died because their only treatment options were considered “experimental” and therefore not covered. (48) When “governments attempt to regulate the balance between a limited supply of health care and an unlimited demand for it, they’re inevitably forced to ration treatment.” Mr. Loder asserted. (49)Mr. Loder cited the short film “Dead Meat,” which presents anecdotes(轶事)of failure in the Canadian single-payer system. In its one-sidedness, “Dead Meat” might have made for a nice double feature with “Sicko.” and left moviegoers with a more complete understanding of the complications of deciding on a health care system. (50)

This all makes an otherwise “emotionally compelling film not necessarily an intellectually satisfying one, ” wrote Darren Barefoot, a Canadian blogger(博客作者).

A Mr. Moore also decided to ignore problems in other countries, like France’s high taxes and Britain’s cash-short hospitals.

B But the film as a whole, he concluded, is “breathtakingly meretricious(似是而非的),”in large part because of its characterizations of other countries' health care systems.

C The problems have been noticed—and criticism is coming not just from Mr. Moore's detractors(诋毁者).

D He ticked off a number of negative statistics to counter the positive ones offered by Mr. Moore.

E Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness.

F This is particularly true in health care, a market in which scarce(稀罕的)goods are ridiculously expensive, but needed by everybody.

第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题l分,共15分)

下面的短文有l5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 The Greatest Mystery of Whales

The whale is a mammal(哺乳动物)- warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them—and, like all mammals, Originated on land. There are many signs of this. (51)front flippers(鳍肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.

Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale's pulling (52)has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reposed to have (53)a whaling vessel for seven hours at the (54)of eight knots. .

An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous (55)of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk (56)the coast of South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled(扭曲变形)in the same way. Sperm whales were known to (57)the old—time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them

The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale can (58)the bosom for his favorite food, the octopus(章鱼). (59)that search he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is l,400 pounds. to the square inch. Doing (60)he will remain submerged(水下的)as long as one hour. Two feats(绝技)are involved in this:storing up enough (61)(all whales are air—breathed)and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just (62)he does it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And (63)is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But (64)you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one____(65)just how these things work.

51 A Their B It's C Theirs D Its 52 A strength B width C height D length 53 A eaten B crashed C towed(拖) D lifted 54 A distance B rate C voyage D sail 55 A picture B film C example D book 56 A off B of C above D over 57 A hit B seize C damage D kick 58 A fly to B jump on C dive to D crawl on 59 A In B On C By D At

60 A so B such C above D the same 61 A water B oxygen C energy D heat

62 A what B who C how D which 63 A it B he C she D there

64 A because of B due to C since D owing to 65 A communicates B knows C hears D develops


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