Rome wasn’t built in a day.
定语从句 一，回顾句子的五大结构：
1._______________________________2.____________________________ 3._______________________________4.____________________________ 5._____________________________________________________________ 二，合成下列句子：
1. The man is our teacher. The man is dressed in a long coat. _____________________________________________________________ 2. The book has been lost. I bought the book yesterday.. ______________________________________________________________ 3. The woman looked worried. The woman couldn’t find her child. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三，规律总结：
1.定语从句是由_______ 和 ________引导的从句，其作用是做_______，用以修饰_________,___________,或_____________.
2. 引导定语从句的关系代词有：____________________________________ 关系副词有：__________________________________________________ 3. 关系词的三个作用：___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
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that which who whom 指人 指物 主语 宾语 4. 关系代词在从句中何时可以省略？______________________________ 5. 非限制性定语从句的特点是______________________, 不能由_________引导.
6. 介词后面用_________ ____________
eg.1) The man _______________ I am grateful is Mr. Zhang.
2) There are two buildings, the larger of _______ stands nearly a
hundred feet high. 四，实战演练：
1) He is the boy ___________ speaks English fluently. 2) That is the day ___________ I’ll never forget.
3) The factory _____________ we’ll visit next week is not far from here. 4) This is the hotel _____________ they stayed last week. 5) The boy ______________________ I speak to is Tom. 6) The boy ________________ wears red is Tom.
7) Please show me the book __________________ cover is red.
Rome wasn’t built in a day.
8) I will call a person ________________ father knows you.
9) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 10) I will never forget the people and the places ______ I have ever visited.{h 11) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____________she could turn for help.
12) There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of________ have been to Beijing. 五，高考链接：
1. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which
2. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 3. We have launched three man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what 4. Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 5. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 6. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
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A. that B. where C. which D. what
7. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
8 I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
9. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 10. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members. A. them B.that C. which D. whom
11. You will find taxis waiting at the bus station _______ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as II． 用that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose填空,vk 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.Jtsz:
2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.~x#H 3.The man __________ you went to see has come.`0J'
4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.f
5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. n@k5 6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.JAKe. 7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.9]k= 8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.#}7 9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.7NE 10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.5u~P
11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.s=_/ 12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.[*AS@
Rome wasn’t built in a day.
13.This is the shirt _______________I bought yesterday.i8:m{
14.A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.Rw1 15.The book ____________ is on the table is mine.>@~>
16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.#y$(5 17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.{hiO 18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?5
19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.V4&{< 20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.$
21.I know the person ______ company produces new machines@\\,x 22.She is the engineer _____ work is considered to be the best here.Q6 23.This is the person _____ story surprised everybody.PS
24.The woman ______ secret was discovered kept her job in the company.x3 25.This is the boy ______ mother teaches us Chinese in our school.&`dEc6 26.The girl _____ watch was lost cried sadly.k^
27.Please pass me the book _____ cover is black.Nbhl
28.The student _____ shoes are dirty played basketball so well.Ln1
29.Mr Lee _____ son is my classmate is my English teacher. a2OIV. 阅读理解:
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a
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hospice(临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I owe you?” she asked. “Nothing.” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto e tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” 1. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.
A. show she was familiar with the city B. see some places for the last time
C. let the driver earn more money D. reach the destination on time 2. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______. A. wanted to do her a favor B. shut off the meter by mistake
C. had received her payment in advance D. was in a hurry to take other passengers
3. What can we learn from the story?
A. Giving is always a pleasure. B. People should respect each other. C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D. People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.