2013年高考易错成语归纳大全(语意重复)
一.识记
1.哀鸿遍野：广大灾民哀鸿遍野 2.当务之急：目前当务之急
3.方兴未艾：方，正在，兴，兴起，艾，停止。形容事物正在蓬勃发展，势头并未停止。不能用作“正~”。
4.耿耿于怀：耿耿，心里有事，很不安宁的样子。心里老是想着，不能忘怀。不能用作“心里一直~”。
5.恍然大悟：恍然，猛然醒悟的样子。悟，明白，觉醒。一下子忽然明白过来。不能用作“我心里突然觉得恍然大悟了。”
6.活蹦乱跳：活蹦乱跳的生猛海鲜
7.见（贻）笑大方：见，被，大方，内行或有见识的人。被内行或有见识的人笑话。不能用作“只能让人贻笑大方”等。
8.接踵而至：踵，脚后跟。一个跟着一个到来。形容很多人接连而来。不能用作“接踵而至地闯进来”
9.刻骨铭心 铭，镂刻，记载。镂刻在骨头上或心里。比喻感受深刻，永不忘记。不能用作“令人难忘的教训~”。
10.历历在目：历历，一个一个清楚分明。清清楚楚地呈现在眼前。不能用作“往事~地出现在眼前”。
11.满腹经纶：经纶，原指整理丝缕、理丝为经，编丝为纶，统称经纶。引申为治国或办事的能力。形容人很有学问和才干。
12.漫山遍野：山冈和田野上，到处都是漫山遍野的果树林
13.扪心自问：扪，摸，摸着胸口自问，毫无惭愧之处。形容心地坦然，光明正大。不能用作：“扪心自问的自责” 14.民不聊生：劳苦大众民不聊生 ．．．．．．．．15.蓬筚生辉：寒舍真是蓬筚生辉 16.破天荒：天荒，从未开垦过的土地。比喻从未有过，第一次。不能用作“破天荒的第一次”。 17.潜台词：暗含着不言而喻的潜台词
18.任重道远：任，负担。负担沉重，路程遥远。比喻既担负着重大而艰巨的责任，又必须经历长期的艰苦奋斗。不能用作“任重道远的责任。”
19.日理万机：理，处理，机也作“几”事务。一天要处理上万件事务。不能用作“每天都要日理万机。”
20.日臻完善：一天天地日臻完善
21.如芒在（刺）背：芒，芒刺，好像芒刺扎在背上。形容惶恐不安。不能用作“好象如芒在背”
22.莘莘学子：众多的莘莘学子
23.声如洪钟：说话音量大，声如洪钟
24.通宵达旦：连着几天几夜通宵达旦地忙活
25.妄自菲薄：妄，不实在，过分的。菲薄，轻视，过分地瞧不起自己，以致失去了信心，不能用作“妄自菲薄你自己”。
26.闻名遐迩：遐，远，迩，近。远近都闻名。形容名声很大。不能用作“海内外闻名遐迩” 27.无地自容：容，容下。没有地方可以藏身。也指处境窘迫，无栖身之处。
28.眼花缭乱：缭，亦作“撩”纷乱。看到纷繁复杂或光彩耀眼的事物而感到迷乱。不能用作
“让人看得眼花缭乱”。
29.责无旁贷：责，责任。贷，推卸。自身负有的责任，不能向别人推卸。不能用作“责无旁贷的责任” 30.真知灼见：灼，明亮、透彻。指正确透辟的认识和见解。不能用作“提出真知灼见的意见”。 31.众所周知：周，普遍、全。大家都知道。不能用作“这是大家众所都知的”。
32.自渐形秽：渐，惭愧，秽，丑陋，肮脏。原指自己的容貌风度不如别人而感到惭愧。后泛指自愧不如别人。不能用作“感到自渐形秽”。
唤起迅捷激情 震撼学子心灵
2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案
透过已知信息 推断未知信息
不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律！ 简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易！ 变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！
首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!
扫描选项 同义词 / 同类词排除
高频答案词 相反项有解
同现
思路 瞻前顾后 复现 逻辑结构
左顾右盼 P原则 关联结构
技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?......), ...... (略)
共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!
满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, ......(略)
节选教案试看!
瞻前顾后 同现 复现 逻辑结构
同现
中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!
◆Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向! 28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing
◆Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___3___ is.”
The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren?s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years.
3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 8. A. actress
B. student
C. singer D. dancer
抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)
◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___.
K
1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures
仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体情况和难以处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办?
吴军老师刚刚出炉的2012高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄!
宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess
答题选动词:
〖2011·全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science.
38. A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 考察动词，或根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，考虑复现选B。
反过来选WH-或whether/if:
〖2011·安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 .
41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever
一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”
怎么样?这样做题快吗?
为了让您更加深信不疑,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题或你学校的模拟练习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定10套,额满即!止
正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的?
◆“I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we?ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed. 叹气sighed说明是勉强的,选消极的weakly
28. A. widely
B. weakly
C. excitedly D. brightly
◆Tired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular. 38.A.tearfully
B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly
◆It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life?s _42_ .
41. A. uncertain
〖2011·四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune \\24 he necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it.
22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped
22空就近distraught（忧心如焚的）是负的,只有disappear是负的；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。B
B. unhappy
C. not pleased
D. careful
〖2011·安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的!
I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner?s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable
他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。选C。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙绿的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。
48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general
作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。选B。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”。
53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied
我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。选D。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。
〖2011·四川卷〗Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I?d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?
27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free