（某人）被允许做某事 允许做某事 被允许做某事 【即时巩固4】
(1)Weather , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow. A. promising
B. permits
C. allowed
D. permitting
(2)What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A. permit to take
B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take
D. insist being taken
(3)I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all. A. to smoke; smoking C. to smoke; to smoke
B. smoking; to smoke D. smoking; smoking
(4)Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 词汇-5.familiar adj.
【教材原句】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American with that
particular festival.(P35)
【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意familiar的意义和搭配 (1)Are you familiar with these details?
(2)His voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.
(3)He’s familiar with me so he often greets me by my first names in a familiar way.
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空
(be) familiar with对……熟悉（指前者对后者的熟悉） (be) familiar to为……所熟悉（指后者对前者的熟悉） (be/become) popular with/among受……欢迎的 (be) particular about对……讲究/挑剔 (1)The nurse little children.
(2)His name us. (3)We his name.
(4)Chinese food is Americans.
(5)She is fond of dressing up herself so she her clothes. (6)Upon arriving there, he was astonished to find every place him. 【即时巩固5】
(1)The only one in our office that is_________ the new system is Jimmy, in whose absence, we had no choice but to wait. A. familiar to
B. popular with
C. popular to
D. familiar with
(2)Everyone can sing this song. It means this song is________ people. A. familiar with B. popular with
C. popular for
D. familiar for
(3)She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to __________ about her job. A. popular 词汇-6. power n.
【教材原句】The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including
animals, trees, and clouds.(p47)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意power的词性变化和意义 (1) She lost her power of speech. (2)They refused to bow to power.
B. responsible
C. familiar
D. particular
(3)Recently the economic power of many Asian countries has grown dramatically. (4)The President is more powerful than the Prime Minister. (5)The villagers are powerless against the armed invaders. 【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化） have power over=control控制，支配 take/seize/lose power掌握／夺取／失掉政权 come to(into) power上台执政，掌权，得势
beyond one’s power(s) 某人力所不能及的，不能胜任的 within one’s power(s)某人力所能及的，能胜任的
(1)It is time for them with armed force from the enemy. (2)I him, so he just does whatever he wants.
(3)The new president last month.
(4)Don’t ask me for advice because it is to understand how the computer works.
(5)Those who are in poor health can also build up their health in doing the labor . 【即时巩固6】
(1)Not that John doesn’t help you, but that it is__________. A. within his power
B. in power
C. into power
D. beyond his power
(2)He was eager to study, but his family was _____to send him to school. A. helpless
B. hopeless C. powerless
D. homeless
(3) President Obama in 2009 and now he has _________for more than 3 years. A. came into power; come into power C. was in power, come into power 词汇-7.take off和take up
(1)Another thing is, if you came to Brunei ,you would have to take off our shoes before 【教材原句】
going into someone’s house.(P35)
(2)I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42)
【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take off在句中的意义 (1)He took off his clothes and got into the bath. (2)The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.
B. came into power; been in power D. was in power; been in power
(3) Her singing career has just begun to take off. (4)He took two weeks off in August.
【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take up在句中的意义 (1)He took up smoking when he was at school. (2)Alfred has just taken up playing the guitar.
(3)Taking outdoor exercise will take up too much of your time. (4)These boxes of yours are taking up too much space. (5)No one took up my suggestion.
(6)Mrs. Pankhurst took up the cause of women’s rights.
(7)They took up arms and fought for their faith and freedom. 【自主归纳】根据汉语用take所构成的词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）
(1)Who was it that my English-Chinese dictionary?是谁拿走了我的英汉词典？ (2)The club a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。 (3)I forgot to his telephone number.我忘了记下他的电话号码。
(4)The insect can the color of its surroundings. 这种昆虫能随环境而变色。 (5)My father is me to a show tonight.我父亲今天晚上要带我去看表演。 (6)George will his father's business soon.乔治很快就要接管他父亲的事业了。 (7)You should to play computer games.我们应该轮流玩电脑游戏。 【即时巩固7】
(1)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all .
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up (2)This was the moment when Jackson’s career really . A. took away 词汇-8. let alone
【教材原句】In his youth, however, he never left his home town, let alone travelled to another
country. because he had to work to support his family.(P41)
【例句研读】译出句子，注意let alone在句中的意义 (1)I can not speak Italian, let alone write it. (2)Let him alone. He must have been drunk . 【自主归纳】let alone的同义词组（译出划线部分）
(1)Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.
(2) It` s difficult to compete abroad, much less win a championship! 【即时巩固8】根据汉语完成句子
(1)他连父母的话都不听，更不用说祖父母的了。 He wouldn’t listen to his parents, . (2)这个两岁大的宝宝还不会走路，更不用说跑了。 The 2-year-old baby can’t even walk, . (3)我们一定不要理他，他看上去像个疯子。
B. took in
C. took up
D. took off
because looks like a crazy man. 词汇-9.believe in
【教材原句】The Inuit believe in animal spirits.(P46)
【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意believe和believe in在句中的意义 (1)I believe what the businessman said, but I don’t believe in him. 。 (2)He believes in God.
。
(3)The old man believes in jogging for his health. 。 【自主归纳】选用下列词组或句型填空
believe sb.相信某人的话 believe in sb.信任某人
believe it or not信不信由你 beyond one’s belief难以置信，不可思议 It’s one’s belief that某人相信 have belief in相信 (1)To my surprise, what he did is . (2) , child as he is, he can do it easily. (3)My grandfather didn’t doctors. (4) my brother will win the game. (5)I , but I don’t him. 【即时巩固9】
(1)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.________, it is ten years since we met last. A. In a word
B. What’s more
C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not
(2)In an open society, people enjoy complete freedom of different religious________, as long as they don’t do harm to the stability of the society and its people. A. ideas 词汇-10.belong to
【教材原句】There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47) 【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意belong在句中的用法
(1)Don’t use things that do not belong to you without permission and it’s very impolite.
B. beliefs
C. believes
D. origins