第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language. We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures. As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise. The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, “Oh my English is very poor.” If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments（称赞）you, just say “thank you”.
嘉兴一中2017届高考适应性考试
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1---5 CBCAB 6---10 CBACA 11--15 CBACB 16--20 CABAA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节
21-23 DAB 24-26 BAC 27-30 DDDC 第二节
31-35 EDGBF 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空
36--40 BCADA 41--45 DCABA 46--50 DCDCB 51--55 DCDBA 第二节
56. boyfriends 57. how 58. from 59. that 60. had brought 61. pointing 62. unusually 63. to give 64. approval 65. amazed
第四部分 写作 应用文写作 Dear Peter,
I’m very sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.
I think it’s unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Your parents love you so much that they are trying every effort to make your life better. Therefore, wouldn’t it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
概要写作 Caused by their fear and way of learning, many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten-years' learning.(要点1) Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot. (要点2) And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students, just as parents do. (要点3) Finally, having good self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English..(要点4)
6