分类号：
题目：宋词研究之柳永词的艺术特色
作 者 姓 名： 赵倩倩
学 号： 2008020316
系(院)、专业： 文学院 汉语言文学
指导教师姓名： 宋 辉
指导教师职称： 讲 师
2010年3月 20日
摘 要
正如宋词直到欧阳修等人登上诗坛才显现出独特的面目一样，宋词道柳永手中才产生重大变化，使词无论是在题材.体裁..语言.结构.篇幅.抒情等诸方面都产生重大的意义。对以后词的发展奠定了坚实的基础。使词在柳永开创的这个基础上日臻完善，最终成为与诗相提并论的一种重要文学体裁，再加上后来的元曲，人们并称他们为传统的古代文学经典：唐诗.宋词,元曲。
较唐五代之词，柳永打破了小令一统天下的局面，他大量地创造慢词，并最终使慢词与小令两种体式平分秋色，齐头并进。他还创造了大量的词牌并极大地过大了词的表达内容和表现倾向。在语言表达方式上和表现方法上，他运用日常用语和俚语以及大量的运用白描和铺陈的表现方法来表现自己的感情。在词的审美情趣方面朝着通俗化的方向变化，在题材取向上朝着自我化的方向拓展。总之，柳永对词的发展做出了不朽的功绩。
关键词:柳永 词 艺术特色
1
ABSTRACT
As ci poets who boarded until ouyang xiu to show the same song, are unique ways to generate significant changes careful hand, make the word in both theme. Genre. Language. Structure. Length. Such aspects as lyrical have important significance. After the development of ci laid solid foundation. We can make a word in this basis, and finally became ever-improving equate with poem is a kind of important literary genre, plus YuanQu, people calling them for the traditional ancient literature classic, Tang, song. YuanQu.
A word of tang and five dynasties, we can break the poem skillfulness situation, he created a ManCi, and finally make ManCi and poem two asanas tied, strand. He also created a lot of epigraph and greatly big word expressing contents and performance. In the language expression way and method, his use of slang and idioms and daily use of lyrics and operating method to show their feelings. In the words of the aesthetic aspect towards the direction of popularization, on the theme of the ego orientation toward the direction of development. Anyhow, we can make the immo
2
目 录
摘 要 .................................................................................................................................... 1 英文摘要 ................................................................................................................................ 2 绪 论 ..................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。 一、词的起源与柳永之前的词的发展 ..............................................错误！未定义书签。 二、柳永词的内容.语言.表达方式.思想情趣等 .............................................................. 4 （一）柳永的生平及思想 .................................................................................................... 4 （二）柳永词的内容 ............................................................................................................ 4 （三）柳永词的表达方式 .................................................................................................... 6 （四）柳永词的思想倾向及个人情趣 ................................................................................ 7 三、柳永与宋代其他词人的比较 ........................................................................................ 9 （一）柳永与传统词人欧阳修.王安石.张先等 ................................................................ 9 （二）柳永与苏轼.辛弃疾等豪放词人 ............................................................................ 10 （三）柳永与李清照等婉约词人 ...................................................................................... 10 （四）柳永及柳永词的影响和意义 .................................................................................. 10 结 论 .................................................................................................................................. 12 参考文献 ..............................................................................................错误！未定义书签。 致 谢 ..................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
1
2010
致谢
届本科生毕业论文
1