新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题 (unit1-6 单选、翻译 unit4-6 cloze)
选择题 Unit1
1. The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports A A reliant on B. complaint with 投诉 C yielding to屈服 D. attached to 附属 2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. B A. outline大纲略述 B. explain C. specify指定 D term学期条款
3.A second hospital has been accused of（被控告的）mixing up a baby’s name tag（标签）, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. D A code B. paper论文，报纸 C board董事会；木板 D label 标签 4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism（批评）of company performance. C A. move B stint 限制 C alter （改变）D transit 越过
5 Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas （外国的）to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. B A heavily B immensely C solidly坚固地 D ponderously 笨重地；生硬地 6 There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry A A move…to B subtract…from减去C distract….from使分心 D deflect….to 偏向 7.Psychometric（心理测量的）tests which attempt to measure students’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA B A, arbitrate 仲裁 B. assess 评价 C. calculate D reckon 测算
8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child C A, residential path B, residential street C, residential district 住宅的区域 D residential part
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9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. D A, affirm 断言 肯定 B confirm 确认 C assume 假定，夺取 D recognize认识 10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip（小费，倾斜）the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option A A .tilt 倾斜 B, incline 倾向 C slide 滑到一遍 D slant 倾斜，偏向 Unit2
11,Don’t interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation （论文） that is due at the end of this semester A A. buckling down to 拼尽全力去做 B, buckling under C, buckling up with D ,buckling to
12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury （狂怒）for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends C A sadness B depression 沮丧，洼地；不景气 C an extreme anger D great disappointment
13.Through reading the novel , the students realized that the hunchback’s (驼背) hideous (可怕的) appearance could not conceal (隐藏） his noble characters. B A, spectacular 壮观的 惊人的 B, ugly and unpleasant C. impressive 感人的 令人影响深刻的 D, striking and terrible
14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers (居民) had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life B A. small towns B, country areas 农村，乡村 C, surroundings D neighborhoods 15.In the general (一般) conference, his coarse（粗俗的） speaking tone irritated （激怒了）the delegate（代表） from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. D A ironic B sarcastic 挖苦的 C ,angry D, rude
16. The police had to keep track of（记录; 与…保持联系）; all the actions of the suspects (嫌疑犯) in order to identify the real criminal. A A. be informed about 充分了解 B be contacted with 联系 C, follow up with D , take notice about 注意
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17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded （承
认）that it was he who caused the fatality （致命性）of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.
C
A, surrender B grand 宏伟的 C, admit 承认 D yield 产量
18.When famine ( 饥荒) and drought (干旱) became more severe ,the president said he could not size up (估量) the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report D A. bring up提出 B, come up with C make up 化妆 D make a judgment about 19.Gaping (关注 多洞穴的) at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled （惊讶）and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins
B
A looking B staring 凝视 C glancing D watching
20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous（巨大的，荒谬的） mass murder with full bullets. D A tremendous B ,incidental C, famous D evil罪恶 Unit3
21.With an _____ network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life A A, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead
22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that may _____ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections C A. steer 控制 B ,pilot 飞行员 C spark 发动 D lead
23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they _____ others B A shield on B shield from 使...免遭受 C shield in D shield out
24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to _____ into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time? C A crash 撞碎 B ,crush 压碎 C, shatter 粉碎 D explode
25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , which
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often gave rise to _____ co-ordination problems A A, acute 严重的 B accurate 精确的 C, accusative宾格的 D alternative
26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _____ him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret B A, came upon B dawned on 降临 C, fell to D ,went for
27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an _____ D A. trial试验B test C exam D ordeal . 折磨
28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can _____ them in recessions A A, cripple 削弱 B , reduce C slash猛砍 D unprofitable无益的， 29.There are few more _____ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption C A fertile富饶的 B. unproblematic不成问题的 C barren 荒地 贫瘠的 D unprofitable
30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _____ by greed and indifference to violence B A retarded 智力迟钝的，发展迟缓的 B numbed麻木的 C idled懒惰的 D fooled愚弄 Unit4
31.Her reputation suffered a _____ blow as the result of the scandal A A .mortal B shameful C humiliating 丢脸的 D disgraceful 优雅的
32.In explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources _____ to the nation: its culture, mentality(心态的), religions, or geography. C A. inherited遗传的 B hereditary遗传的 C inherent 固有的 D heritable 可继承的
33.His _____ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family
A
A, perceptual知觉的 B appreciable C understandable可以了解的 D recognizable 34.He had never previously thought of himself as _____ or even as particularly materialistic D
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A, inquisitive . 好奇的 B interactive 交互式的 C positive D acquisitive想获得的
35.Like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in _____ of something outside himself and does not identify with it B A illusion B contemplation沉思 C conception D fantasy
36.The club, where I am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilies which only _____ their sweet perfume at night A A exhale呼气 B inhale吸气 C relax D relieve
37.If it is a technique which works for you then , use it _____ A A by all means B by no means C in one way D by the way
38.You would _____ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake B A bear on B take on 承担 C carry on 继续 D hold on
39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _____ of a curriculum课程 devised for urban conditions D A publication出版物 B compulsion 强制 C computation估计 D imposition强加 40.The weak point in the school is due to the _____ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age A A, folly愚蠢 B prudence审慎 C craziness 愚蠢 D madness Unit5
41.The plumber(水管工)found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to _____ it out with hot water C A push B spread C flush D drive
42.Don’t forget to bring an _____ for opening cans in your journey to India A A appliance B device C utensil 用具 D gadgetry小配件
43.He suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole _____ of life B A preference B mode C ethics D modality形式
44 Beneath that _____ calm surface is a man of fierce temper D A, mysteriously B carefully C limply柔软地 D apparently 显然地；
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