1． 一般过去时的基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，
如：yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 一、动词的变化
1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked
2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried
4．以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。 5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked
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6．不规则变化的动词过去式：
have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became 7. 以辅元辅结尾的加d 二、句法结构 1、肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句：She often came to help us in those days. 2、否定形式
①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 例句：I didn't know you like coffee. 3、一般疑问句
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②WasWere+主语+表语? 例句：Did I do homework?
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一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话
1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
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A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did. A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______. A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train. A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning. A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw
( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did
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( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book. A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost ( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest. A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having ( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied
( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting
( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week. A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went 六、改错题
1. How is Jane yesterday? 2. He go to school by bus last week.
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. 5. Did you saw him just now. 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. 7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week? 七、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
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