which were like two mountains that stand facing each other, or like the Jing River and the Wei River that distributing, went though to the late Qing dynasty and never decline.
Key words: Yang Xiangkui;the Qing Dynasty; Academic History;Xue?an;Qianjia school;Changzhou school
（责任编辑：黄云鹤）
作者简介：武少民（1964—），男，黑龙江佳木斯人，历史学硕士，东北师范大学历史文化学院副教授，主要从事中国史学史研究。