2016年10月22日（星期六下午）人教版新课标高中英语必修一Units1-5 Words & Expressions,sentences
【夯实基础】(1)用add短语的适当形式填空。 ①I don’t think these facts add up to anything.
②Well，I could be wrong，but it all seems to add up. ③The letter added to tensions between western and eastern EU members. (2)单句改错。
The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 dollars. was added up to →added up to (3)翻译句子。你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？ Would you like to add some milk to your coffee? 2. go through经历，经受?experience?；仔细查看?go over?；?法律等?通过；用完?use up?；浏览?look through?
get through通过；接通电话；用完 look through浏览；往……里面看 break through冲破；突破 see through看穿；识破
pull through康复；渡过难关
I always start the day by going through my mail.我每天总是先看邮件。
She was able to get through to me by e-mail.她通过电子
邮件能和我联系上。
【夯实基础】(1)用through短语的适当形式填空
①They will never forget the experience they went through last year. ②Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not. ③We finally broke through the unfriendly atmosphere. (2)同义词语替换。
It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to go through many hardships and survive. Experience 3. set down放下?put down?；记下?write down?；登记；让……下车set aside留出；置于一边
set off动身；引爆；引起set about ?doing? sth.着手?做?……
set out ?to do...?开始；着手?做? set up竖立；建立；张贴
set an example树立榜样 be set in以……为背景
I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制定特别的规则反对这种行为。
She has set a good example for us.她为我们树立了一个好榜样。
【夯实基础】(1)用set短语的适当形式填空。 ①His joke set the audience off laughing.
②Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for exercise.
③Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.
(2)同义句改写。①In much of the animal world，night is the time which is set aside for sleep pure and simple.(用过去分词短语改写句子)In much of the animal world，night is the time set aside for sleep pure and simple. ②Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(改为简单句)
Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before setting off on their life journey. 4.in order to为了
in order not to do...为了不做……
in order for sb.to do...为了让某人做…… so as to do...为了做……
in order that/so that后接从句，为了……In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.为了
鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在4月10号组织了爬山活动。
So，in order to increase people’s awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.因此，为了提高人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚申请为北极熊代言。
【特别提醒】in order to与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首，而in order to既可置于句首，也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。
【夯实基础】(1)单句改错。
All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to receive in time for Christmas. receive →be received
(2)同义句改写。Members work hard so as to support each other and not let the team down.(用so that改写为复合句)Members work hard so that they can support each other and not let the team down. (3)翻译句子。我们学习知识，这样，我们就能变得聪明。We learn in order to become wise./We learn in order that we can become wise. 5.get along with和……相处；进展 get about/round传播；流传；四处走动
2016年10月22日（星期六下午）人教版新课标高中英语必修一Units1-5 Words & Expressions,sentences get across讲清楚；被领会
get down to开始认真做get over克服；控制；恢复过来 Besides，I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。 【夯实基础】 (1)用get短语的适当形式填空。 ② News soon got around that he had resigned.
②No matter how I explain，I just can’t get it across to her.③They got over many difficulties in their English study. ④How are you getting along with your new roommates? (2)同义词语替换。
Team leaders must ensure that all members overcome their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. get over Unit2. 1.because of由于；因为
due to由于?作表语、定语、状语? owing to由于 ?作表语或状语? as a result of因为；由于?作状语? thanks to 多亏；由于?作状语? on account of因为?作状语?
Because of the human beings’ destructive influence，the number of this precious species has promptly dropped to less than 1,000.由于人类破坏性的影响，这个珍稀物种的数量已经下降到不足1 000只。
【特别提醒】due to一般不放在句首，如果放在句首，要用because of或owing to代替。
【夯实基础】(1)用because，because of 填空。 ①Our flight was delayed because the weather was bad. ②He was angry because of what he said. (2)翻译句子。因为地震，很多人无家可归。(because of) There are many homeless people because of the earthquake. 2.come up走近(come over)；上来；发生(happen)；出现(appear)；被提及/讨论(be mentioned)；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出 come up with提出 come about发生
come across偶然碰到come along跟着；前来；参加 come out出版；开花；发芽
A question came up at the meeting.在会上提出了一个问题。 【夯实基础】 (1)用上述短语的适当形式填空 ① The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.
② I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street
this morning. ③ Your most recent book came out last year.
④ Several of the members have come up with
suggestions of their own.
(2)翻译句子。如果发生什么事，我会告诉你的。I’ll let you know if anything comes up.
3. at present ?＝at the present time? 现在；目前
present adj.存在的；目前的；在场的；v.授予；提出，提交；n.礼物；目前be present at 出席…… in the presence of sb.＝in one’s presence 当着某人的面，在某人面前
present sth. to sb.＝present sb. with sth.向某人赠送某物 make a present of sth. to sb.?＝make sb. a present of sth.?
把某物赠送给某人
for the present ?＝for the time being?目前；暂时
Wang Hua，our monitor，presented her with the prepared flowers.班长王华向她献上了准备好的鲜花。
Besides，there are some presents I bought for my family members and friends；it will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find the suitcase.而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。 【图解助记】
【特别提醒】present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。 【夯实基础】(1)语法填空。
① The boy was punished in the presence of all his
classmates. ② Who will be present at the concert?
③ The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an
official city reception. (2)同义词语替换。
He presented his view at the conference. put up 4.make use of利用?use， make the best/most of充分利用
make full/good use of充分?好好?利用 make no/little use of没有利用 come into use开始使用 bring/put...to use加以使用
It’s/There’s no use doing...做……没用
You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.你不能选择别人给你的，但你可以选择如何利用别人给你的。
Last but not least，it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。
I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.我通常每天记20个生词，然后
2016年10月22日（星期六下午）人教版新课标高中英语必修一Units1-5 Words & Expressions,sentences 尽可能地使用它们。
【夯实基础 】(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
① The money collected should be made good use of to
help(help) the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. ② The chance she can make use of is(be) rare. (2)将下列句子变成被动语态。
We must make full use of waste materials.
①Full use must be made of waste materials.(use作主语) ②Waste materials must be made full use of.(materials作主语)
5. such as例如
such...as像……这种的；诸如……之类的 for example/instance例如
In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有更大的选择范围，像旅游、拜访亲戚朋友等。
It’s true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.真的有很多东西决定我们的未来，比如机会和他人对我们的帮助。However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.但是，它们也引起了一些像空气污染、交通阻塞等的问题。
【夯实基础】用such as，for example填空。 (1)He has been to many countries，such as Canada，Great Britain and Japan.
(2)A lot of us want to leave now—Bill，for example. 6.play a part (in)(在……中)扮演角色；起作用；参与play a role in在……中扮演角色；起作用 take part in参加
As a matter of fact，the teachers play an extremely important part in the study and life of the students.事实上，老师在学生的学习和生活中起着尤其重要的作用。 I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities，in which I improved my communicating skills.我和几个同学交了朋友并经常参加活动，在活动中我提高了交际能力。
【夯实基础】(1)用part短语的适当形式填空。 ①About two hundred college-age males took part in the study.
②Income，education，and occupation all play a part/role in determining a person’s smoking habit. (2)同义句改写。
He will never forget the part Wen Zhang played in the TV play Snow Leopard.(用过去分词改写句子)
He will never forget the part played by Wen Zhang in the TV play Snow Leopard. Unit3. 1. care about 关心worry about；在意mind care for喜欢；照顾take care小心；注意 take care of照顾with care小心地 I don’t care...我不介意……
They cared too much about winning and losing.他们太在意输赢。
At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.起先大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他同学很少关心班级活动。 【夯实基础】(1)用care about，care for的适当形式填空。①I don’t care about your opinion.
②The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
(2)After the earthquake，the injured were cared for in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.地震后，伤员在当地医院里得到照顾或者用飞机运送到邻近城市的医院。
2. make up one’s mind = decide/ determine下决心；决定change one’s mind改变主意 read one’s mind看出某人的心思 keep/bear...in mind把……记住 never mind不要紧；没关系
fix one’s mind on/upon把注意力集中于……
Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？阅读时保持内心的平静不是一种乐趣吗？
Have you made up your minds what to do yet?你们已经拿定主意做什么了吗？
特别提醒make up one’s mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。 夯实基础
(1)选词填空 change keep read
①I can read your mind and I know your story. ②Whether you accept or not，I will continue to love you；nothing can change my mind. ③You just have to keep in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lie ahead.
(2)Though they met with great difficulty，the team made up their minds to go on with the experiments. 尽管他们遇到很大困难，这个队下定决心继续做实验。 3错误!
give in to对……屈服 give up放弃
2016年10月22日（星期六下午）人教版新课标高中英语必修一Units1-5 Words & Expressions,sentences give off放出；排出
give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力竭 give away赠送；泄漏；表露 give way to给……让路
I gave in to temptation and had a cigarette. 我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。
Someone in the group gave him away to the police. 团伙中有人向警察告发了他。 图解助记
夯实基础
用give短语的适当形式填空
(1)He gave away most of his money to charity. (2)The car stopped when the petrol gave out. (3)If we give in to him，he will only make further demands.
(4)He gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus. 4错误!
put back放回原处；耽搁
put down放下；写下，记下；镇压 put up with忍受，忍耐 put on穿上；上演 put through接通?电话?
In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain. 在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。
Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.
包括教学楼、实验楼和图书馆在内的许多大楼已经建起来了。 (2011·福建·书面表达)
夯实基础
(1)写出下列句子中put up短语的汉语意思
①She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴
②Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高
③I was soaked before I could put my umbrella up.举起
④Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿
⑤It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出
⑥John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，
搭建 (2)语法填空
①The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.
②He has put forward new peace proposals. ③The Association has put the event off until October.
④Her bed was neatly made，her clothes put away.
1错误!
think much/highly/well of重视；看重；对……高度评价
be well/highly thought of被……高度评价 sing high praise of/for高度评价
I gave him some advice，but he thought little of it. 我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。 夯实基础 同义句改写
Most young people think well of the popular song.(改为被动语态)
The popular song is well thought of by most young people. 2at an end结束；终止 come to an end结束 2016年10月22日（星期六下午）人教版新课标高中英语必修一Units1-5 Words & Expressions,sentences bring sth.to an end结束 put an end to结束
make ends meet 使收支相抵 on end连续 end up结束；告终
He rose to indicate that the conversation was at an end.他站起来表明谈话已近尾声。 夯实基础 一句多译 会议结束了。
①The meeting was at an end. ②The meeting came to an end. ③We put an end to the meeting. ④We brought the meeting to an end. 3instead of代替；而不是
instead of后面可接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动名词、介词短语、动词等。
instead adv.代替，可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
不要空喊口号，把书和运动物品捐给那些需要的孩子们会更有意义。
(2013·江苏·书面表达)
Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.
父母不应为孩子们包办一切，而应鼓励他们克服困难，激励他们自我发展。
(2013·福建·书面表达)
夯实基础
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①This order of yours is smaller instead of larger(large)．
②He will go instead of me(my)．
③He went to the library instead of going(go) to see the sight.
④That increased instead of decreased(decrease) our courage.
⑤They went there on foot instead of by bus(bus)． (2)同义句改写
The young man couldn’t afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.(用instead of改写句子) The young man bought a used car instead of a new one.
4错误!
the number of...……的数量(作主语时，动词用单数) 表示“许多；大量”的其它表达方式：
many ?
a great/good many??＋复数名词＋复数动词 quite a few
??
a great/good many of＋?the，my等?修饰语＋复数名词＋复数动词 a lot of/lots of plenty of 复数名词＋复数动词,不可数名词＋单数动词quantities of masses of ＋可数或不可数名词＋复数动词
a great deal of ＋不可数名词＋单数动词
a great/large amount of
A number of problems have arisen. 已经出现了一些问题。
Quantities of/Masses of food were on the table. 饭桌上有许多饭菜。 Unit 5
1as a matter of fact事实上；其实 错误!
As a matter of fact，I’ve never been there before. 事实上，我以前从未去过那儿。 夯实基础 (1)同义句改写