36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for 37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁 form ／pose的a threat to… 38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with 39. 和．．．进一步合作 further cooperation with
40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 42. 和．．．有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise
44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) 47. 深化改革 deepen the reform
48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses
52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities 56. 适应．．．的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 58. 和。。。达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with 59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds 63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk
65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 66. 活跃市场 enliven the market 67. 造成损失 cause a loss to
68. 十分重视 attach importance to 69. 制订．．．法律 make a law of (to) 70. 大力发展 strive to develop
71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level 73. 加强管理 reinforce the management 74. 完善服务 perfect services
75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly
77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
78. 为当地人带来多种经济的和社会的效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits
to the local people
79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
英语专八重点词汇（3）——文化
1. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
2. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks. 通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
3. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
4. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。
6. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. 现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
7. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
8. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them. 同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
9. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 10. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job
position.
第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。