目录content
建筑architecture
土木工程civil engineering 建筑知识building knowledge 建筑工地building site
建筑机械building machinery 结构构件structural elements 下部结构substructure 上部结构superstructure 混凝土工程concrete work 钢筋reinforcement 模板工程formwork 砖石工程brickwork
钢与金属结构工程steel-and metalwork 木作工程timberwork
屋面管道及饰面roofs、plumbing and finishes alphabetical index of 建筑技术名词索引technical terms in construction
建筑architecture
房屋建筑structural architecture 室内建筑interior architecture 园林建筑landscape architecture 环境建筑environmental architecture
建筑物的一些类型some types of building 住宅house home dwelling
错层式住宅split-level house 坡地住宅stepped hillside house 半独立式住宅semi-detached home
联列式住宅区terrace-house development 别墅bungalow cottage 公寓flat apartment 单身公寓bachelor
棚屋shack shanty shed hut 娱乐中心recreation center
室内游泳池indoor swimming pool 多层建筑multi-storey block 高层建筑high-rise block 商业建筑business premises
建筑师承担以下工作an architect renders the following services 设计design
初步设计preliminary design 施工设计final design 草图sketch 图纸drawing
钢筋混凝土梁设计design of a reinforced concrete beam
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质量管理supervision
现场质量管理site supervision 工程质量管理project supervision 预算师quantity surveyors
预算师的工作a quantity surveyor’s service are 概预算estimates
确定工作量determination of quantities
编制工程量表preparation of bills of quantities 组织投标request for tenders(quotations、bids) 签订合同award of contracts 结算accounting
设计工作一览表list of planning work performed by
由建筑师承担的工作the architect
方案草图preliminary sketch 初步设计preliminary design 位置图key plan、block plan 总体规划图master plan 总图general layout 详图设计detail design 施工图working design 详图detail drawing
预留孔洞图recess drawing 现场质量管理site supervision 验收final approval 进度表time schedule
由结构工程是承担的工作the engineer 静力计算static calculation 模板图formwork drawing 配筋图reinforcement drawing
由预算师承担的工作the quantity surveyor 工程量表bills of quantities 组织投标calling for tenders 合同contracts 付款程序payment schedule 由顾问承担的工作the consultant 可行性研究feasibility study expert’s opinion 专家意见expert’s survey expert’s report 建筑名词architectural terms
未完工建筑unfinished building
建筑系数coverage
建筑占地面积covered area
建筑体积cubage、cubical content 居住面积living area
商业面积commercial area
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住宅区residential area
住宅区方案housing scheme 住宅小区housing colony 创建工程turn－key project 工业区industrial area
工业发展区industrial development 建筑造价building costs 分期付款progress payment 末次付款final payment 图纸drawing 、plan
绘制图纸to prepare a drawing 平面图plan
局部平面图part plan 索引图key plan 布置图layout
北立面图north elevation
剖面图cross section 、transversal section 纵剖图longitudinal section 视图view
全景图panoramic view 轴测图isometric view 鸟瞰图bird’s-eye view 仰视图worm’s-eye view 透视图perspective view 图签caption of a drawing 图名subject 工程项目project 图号drawing number 比例scale 日期date 制图drawing by 校对checked 审核approved by 修改revision 更正correction 详图及施工图detail & working drawing 方案设计及地形测量图scheme designs & land surveyors drawings 不按比例n.t.s(not to scale) 吋的分尺寸通常用分数表示parts of an inch are usually given in fractions 常用分数use these fractions 避免用avoid 绘图to draw 制图to draught 制图员draughtsman
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描图to trace 做草图to sketch 图例legend 打斜线hatched 涂黑smudged 虚线（点线）dotted broken line 虚线（划线）intermittent gestrichelt 修改revision 变更alteration 检查、补充survey 建议proposal 设计的布置图proposed layout 参考reference 参考图reference drawing 图注notes on drawings 本图应与 号图配合使用this drawing is to be read in conjunction with drg.no. 所有尺寸均应现场测定all measures(dimensions)are to be taken(checked)on site 任何问题均应与建筑师协商解决any queries to be clarified with the architect 网格grid 网格线grid line 中心线、轴线centre line 各种修改various revisions 修正revised 改变changed 调整adjusted 删除deleted 变更altered 由 代替superseded by 合并incorporated 增加added 引用introduced 定位located 绘图纸drawing papers 描图纸tracing papers 蓝图copies of drawings 优质绘图纸cartridge paper or Bristol board 房间a room 壁炉fireplace 烟囱chimney 顶棚ceiling 墙wall
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地面floor 见详图see detail 砖墙brick wall 墙面砖wall tile 凹圆踢脚coved skirting 地面砖floor tile 钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slae 顶棚板ceiling board 壁纸wall paper 抹会打底plaster rendering 护墙板wall panel 木踢脚板timber skirting 木地板timber flooring 抹会顶棚plaster ceiling 墙角线条cornice 抹灰墙面plastered wall 建筑物a building 层storey 多层建筑multi-storey building 建筑场地building site 屋面roof 屋面坡度roof pitch 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 窗心墙parapet 二层first floor 底层ground floor 地下室basement 雨棚canopy 上部结构super-structure 栅栏fence 下部结构sub-structure 基础foundations 下层地下室sub-basement 上层super floor 下层lower floor 夹层mezzanine floor 私人住宅a private home 边界线boundary 草坪llawn 起居室living room 书房study 餐室dining room 厨房kitchen
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