备餐室pantry 洗衣间laundry 后院back yard 厕所toilet 、wc 走道passage 门厅hall 入口entrance 覆盖面积covered area 过道through－pass 工作间workshop 杂物间utility 汽车棚carport 室外起居平台outdoor living area 游泳池swimming pool 平台terrace 工具间utensil room 凹室alcove 化妆室dressing room 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室single bedroom 双人卧室double bedroom 阳台balcony 凉廊loggia 阁楼attic 地窖cellar 储藏室store room 蒸汽浴室sauna 管道间utility distribution 酒吧间basement bar 煤仓bunker
办公楼层an office floor 薄计室bookkeeping 档案室filing
秘书室secretary
行政办公室administration 打字室typist
经理办公室manager’s office 接待室reception 门厅lobby 电梯lifts
交换台switchboard
电传打字机室telex-room 会议室conference room
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主要办公室main office 办公小间office cubicles
工地负责人办公室site supervisor’s office 茶点厨房teakitchen 复印间printing room 安全出口fire escape 男厕所men’s toilet 女厕所women’s toilet 衣帽间cloar room
样品储藏间store for samples 办公室负责人office supervisor
建筑设计部门architectural department 工业建筑industrial building 工厂factory、mill、works、plant
汽车厂car factory 造纸厂paper mill 印刷厂printing works 水泥厂cement plant 厂房room、hangar 吊车跨crane bay 机器间machine room 纺纱间spinning room
锯齿形房屋结构sawtooth roof structure 生产跨production bays 将来扩建future extension 已建existing 拟建proposed 预留future
夹层mezzanine floor 走道aisle 货架stack
提升叉车fork lift truck 主体建筑main building
辅助建筑附属建筑auxiliary building 行政管理处administration 厂部办公室head office 门卫室gate keeper’s office 原材料仓库raw material store 石棉碾磨asbestos milling 准备区preparation bays 生产区production bays 堆料区stacking bays
成型工段moulding department 卡车装车处lorry loading
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火车装车处railway loading 模型堆场moulds stockyard 烟囱chimney
锅炉房boiler house 蓄水池water reservoir
电力、上下水等管线services for power、water etc 变电站substation 沉淀池settling tanks
废料回收hard waste recovery 废料堆放场hard waste dump 修理间workshops
备品库accessories store 食堂canteen
卫生所sanitary building 生活间welfare building
修理间堆场workshop storage area 成型产品moulded products 仓库covered storage area 堆场open storage area 发货处dispatch control 铁路专用线railway siding
土木工程civil engineering
土木工程civil engineering
房屋及建筑house and building
塔及多层建筑tower and multi-storey blocks 各种结构structures of all kinds 建设工程construction engineering 桥梁及旱桥bridges and viaducts 隧道及铁路tunnels and railway 挡土墙retaining walls
道路及机场roads and airfields 结构理论theory of structures 结构理论theory of structures
解析几何analytic geometry 投影几何sciagraphy 数学mathematics 计算尺slide rule
结构分析structural analysis 静力static forces
结构设计structural design
数学计算过程mathematical proceedings 静定statically determined 超静定statically undetermined 分析analysis
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分配distribution 分解decomposition 决定determination 方程式equation 比例ratio 几何geometry
水平horizontal 垂直vertical 倾斜inclined 空间space 点point 项term 线line
位置locality 弦chord 切线tangent 平面plane 面积area
容积content volume 圆circle
正方形square 矩形rectangle 梯形trapezium 三角形triangle
等角symmetrically angled 直角right angled 斜角oblique
锐角acute angled 钝角obtuse angled 等腰isosceles 不等腰asosceles 等边with equal sides 不等边with unequal sides 立方体cube 圆柱体cylinder 圆椎体cone 棱柱体pyramid
材料性能properties of material 尺寸size
面积area
断面面积sectional area 重心center of gravity 重量weight 容重density
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比重specific gravity 强度strength solidity 柔性flexibility 坚固性consistency 抵抗矩section modulus 惯性矩moment of inertia 回转半径radius of gyration 弹性模量modulus of elasticity 静力名词static terms 应力stress
力矩moment
弯矩bending moment 剪力shearing force 承压力bearing pressure 强度strength
荷载种类types of loads 设计荷载design load
允许荷载permissible load 实际荷载actual load 恒载dead load 活荷载live load
外加荷载imposed load 风荷载wind load 雪荷载snow load 检修荷载repair load 轮压wheel pressure
重要外加荷载important imposed loads 集中荷载point load、single load、concentrated load 均布荷载uniformly distributed load
线性荷载line load
三角形荷载triangular load 块状荷载block load
递增荷载,在一定频率时增加的荷载swelling load，load increasing with a certain frequency
附加荷载superimposed load 力forces 荷载 重量load、weight
平衡重counterweight 平衡equilibrium 压力pressure 拉力tension 吸力suction 摩擦力friction 冲击力impact
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