空腹梁open web girder 屋架truss 屋架roof truss 支撑bracing 斜撑bracing struts 风撑wind brace 剪刀撑cross brace
钢结构详图steelwork details 角钢檩条angle purlin
加劲板stiffener plate 节点板gusset plates 起拱camber
矩形管柱R.T.S. column 长圆孔oblong slot 固定用横档fixing rail 托座cleat
钢梁joint(=steel beam) 顶板cap plate 底板base plate 吊杆suspension
吊顶棚suspended ceiling 锚固螺栓anchor bolts 钢柱stanchion 锻件forged steelwork 锻铁wrought iron
装饰用锻铁件ornamental wrought iron work 螺旋饰品volute 上档top transom 栏杆立柱banister 下档bottom transom
聚氯乙烯扶手vinyl caping 扶手handrail
扶手托座handrail support 金属薄板sheet metals 铜皮sheet copper
白铁皮sheet tin 薄钢板sheet steel 薄铁皮sheet iron
镀锌铁皮galvanized sheet iron 瓦垄铁corrugated sheet iron 铜焊接头brazed joint 折起薄板folded sheet 咬口卷边seam flange 双咬口double seam
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展开部分girthed area abgewickelte 展开girth
薄板工程sheet metal work 泛水flashings
屋檐泛水ridge flashing ridge caping 檐口泛水eaves flashing 压顶capping coping 墙面泛水wall flashing 天沟泛水valley flashing 盖檐条edging strip 盖缝条apron strip
管道泛水pipe collar pipe flashing 烟囱泛水chimney flashing 内衬lining
镀锌铁皮窗台external G.S.I. sill 白铁工程tinsmith work 檐沟gutters
半圆檐沟half round gutter 檐沟托钩gutter bracket 水落铁卡fastener
圆形水落管circular down-pipe 方形檐沟box gutters
矩形水落管rectangular down-pipe 溢水口cut-out overflow 端部下水口end nozzle 中部下水口centre nozzle 端盖stop end piece end filler 双弯头swan neck down-pipe 勒脚弯管plinth bend down-pipe 水落管口down-pipe show 出水口内衬gargoyle lining 木作工程timberwork 木材品种wood species
锯材sawn timber 连接件joining means 家具furniture
细木工joinery work 木工carpentry work 木材品种wood species 软材softwood
针叶材coniferous wood 多脂材resinous wood 云杉属spruce 冷杉属fir
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松属pine 落叶松larch 紫杉yew
五叶真stone-pine 硬材hardwood
落叶材deciduous wood 阔叶材leafwood 砾属oak 槭属maple 山毛榉beach 桦属birch 白羊属poplar 榆属elm
胡桃属walnut 欧洲山杨aspen 白蜡树属ash 椴属linden 柳属willow 赤杨属alder 锯材sawn timber 木wood 木材timber
分级grades
等外材under-grade 可用材utility grade 商品材merchantable 毛边rough edged 整边full edged 规整边sharp edged 方木squared timber 中方木batten 厚板plank 中薄板board
刨花碎片shavings chipings 锯末saw dust
木材制品timber products 木板timber board 碎料板particle board
木屑板chipboard
芯块胶合板block-board 软质（纤维）板soft-board 硬质（纤维）板hard-board 纤维板fibre board 围条edge strip
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饰面板veneer 胶合板plywood
胶合木材laminated timber
胶合木梁laminated 圆木gum pole
连接方法joining means 钉nail
木螺钉wood screw 螺栓bolt
方头木螺钉coach screw 硬木键hardwood dowel 齿环键dowel peg
企口拼接tongue and groove 榫眼及直榫mortice and tenon 搭接scarf joint
拼接搭接rebate joint 胶合木材glued timber 连接板fish plate 拼接板splice piece 细木工工具joiner’s tools 细木工锤joiner’s hammer
木工刨wood plane 钢刨steel plane 钳pliers
槽刨rebate plane 手锯handsaw
框式手锯frame handsaw 木工桌joiner’s bench 钢锯hacksaw 夹铅cramp
手摇钻hand drill
细木工机械joinery machines 带锯band saw
刨床planing machine 车床lathe
粘合用压力机veneering press 木工工具carpenter’s tools 斧axe hatchet
木工锤carpenter’s hammer 平凿mortice chisel 撬棍crow bar
横截锯cross-cut saw
木工机械carpentry machines 圆锯circular saw
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铣床milling machine 钻床drilling machine 打磨机grinder 排锯gang saw
细木工详图joinery details 开口缝open joint
密缝closed joint V型缝V-joint
企口缝tongued and grooved 燕尾榫接dovetailed 燕尾榫dovetail dowel 马牙槎finger joint
直榫及榫槽tenon and mortice 锯to saw 刨to plane
打磨to sandpaper 钉牢to pin 楔紧to wedge 销牢to key 加紧to clamp 刻划to scribe 装配to fit 上胶to glue 斜接to mitre
圆角angle rounded 倒棱arris rounded
压条与垫木beads and fillets 木条batten
压条bead 三角垫木fillet 踢脚板skirting 线脚cornice 门框立档jamb
筒子板及贴脸板lining and architrave 护角压条edge protection 木方rail
楼梯斜梁stringer
螺旋形楼梯边梁spiral stringer 家具furniture 陈设fitments
家具木工cabinet-maker 靠墙板ledge 长凳bench 桌子table
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