一些钱。 句型22.
主句+unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)
如:
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 句型23.
祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如:
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。 句型24.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如: If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。 五、原因状语从句 句型25.
主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如:
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型26.
主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如:
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学 。
六、时间状语从句 句型27.
When / While / As +从句,+主句.如:
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时,我常常给你打水 。 句型28.
主句+after / before +从句. 如:
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 句型29.
主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较:主语+否定谓语+until+从句.如: I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。 句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从
句,+主句. 如:
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。 句型31.
No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较: 主语+had + no sooner +done…than +
主语+did. 如:
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较:I had no
sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较:主语+had
+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语+did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请 比较: She had hardly had supper when she went out. 句型33.
By the time+从句,+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如:
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时,我将写完这本书了。 句型34.
each / every time +从句,+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放
在主句之后。)如:
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨,总是顺便来看看我。 七、地点状语从句 句型35.
Where +从句,+主句. 如:
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水,种庄稼是很难的或者
是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句,+主句. 如:
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较: I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。 八、目的状语从句 句型37.
主句+in order that / so that +从句.如:
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。 句型38.
主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如: He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。 九、结果状语从句 句型39.
主句+so that+从句. 如:
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。 句型40.
So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词(助动词或系动词)+主语+…+that+从句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍 。 句型41.
主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如:
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快,老师表扬了他。 句型42.
Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如:
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大,所有的窗
户都被震碎了。 句型43.
主句+only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如:
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,结果发现我的妻
子已经上班了。 十、比较状语从句 句型44.
The +形容词比较级……,(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如: The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 句型45.
主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如: He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 句型46.
主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between … He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。 句型47.
主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如:
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个
房间大两倍。) 句型48.
主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如: This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是
2001年的两倍。 句型49.
主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如:
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。 十一、其它句型
句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如:
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。 It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。 句型51.
形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语,+主句.如: Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能
及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。 句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语,+主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。 句型53
Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。 Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。 Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时,我才认识到我错了。 句型54
Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语… 如:
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好,
而且法语讲得很流利。 句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如:
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。 句型56
主语+doubt+whether + 从句. 请比较: 主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句. 如: I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。