动词时态和语态练习
一、选择题
1. It’s important to shut off the electricity when a fire_____ out in a house.
a. breaks b. broke c. is breaking d. will break 2. Tom had known that the earth_____ round when he was young.
a. was b. is c. will become d. turned 3. –May I have a talk with the manager? -- Sorry, he _____ with his guests.
a. talks b. talked c. would talk d. is talking 4. – What about our city?
-- I don’t know much about it. It is first time that____.
a. come here b. I have been here c. I visited your town d. I stay in it 5. ____ you ____ the football match yet?
a. Did; see b. Do; see c. Have; seen d. Will; see 6. –When ____ the woman _____ from New York? -- At two o’clock this afternoon.
a. did, come b. have, come c. are, coming d. would come 7. In the past few years, we _____ more than eight hundred English new words. a. had learned b. have learned c. learned d. learning 8. They _____ oranges on the farm these days.
a. are picking b. were picking c. will pick d. picked 9. How long ____ the bottle of beer at a high price?
a. ago have you bought b. ago did you get c. did you buy d. have you got 10. -- ______ a class meeting just now? ---Yes.
a. Had you b. Had you had c. Did you have d. Have you had 11. I ____ my homework by the time our teacher came.
a. have finished b. finished c. had finished d. finish 12. Water _____ into steam if it is heated to its boiling point.
a. is going to be turned b. will be turned c. has been turned d. will turn 13. – Have you lost anything?
--Yes, I have lost my wallet with a lot of money in it, and I ____ it everywhere.
a. have looked for b. looked for c. was looking for d. had been looking for 14. – Nice to see you. I ____you for a long time. -- I ______ in Hangzhou. I’ve just got back.
a. didn’t see, am b. wasn’t seeing, am c. hadn’t seen, have been d. haven’t seen, was 15. I _____ TV when my mother came in.
a. am watching b. have watched c. was watching d. had watched 16. The student _____ his homework all afternoon yesterday.
a. had done b. was doing c. has done d. is doing 17. Do you know how the war ______?
a. wins b. won c. had won d. was won 18. --- Where have you been? ---I _____ to the evening.
a. have been invited b. had been invited c. was invited d. am invited
19. To Dick’s surprise, the man _____ ＄1,000 to keep silent about the matter. a. paid b. was paid c. was paying d. had paid 20. In another year or so, you ____ all about it.
a. will have forgotton b. will forget c. have forgotton d.. forget 21. – Who wrote the letter to you?-- My uncle ______.
a. did b. does c. do d. had done 22. The foreigner hoped that he _____ to China the next year.
a. will come b. would come c. had come d. came
23. It ____ about twenty years since CCTV ____ to broadcast English programs. a. is, began b. has been, begun c. is, has begun d. was, started 24. A new training center _____ to people next year.
a. has been opened b. will be opened c. was opened d. is opened 25. This is the T-shirt I ____ for my brother.
a. bought it b. have bought is c. bought d. will buy it 26. Most of people in China told me that their life ____ since ten years ago.
a. would change b. changed c. had changed d. was changed 27. – What’s wrong with your father?
-- He ____ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself.
a. fell, was riding b. falls, is riding c. had fallen, rode d. was falling, was riding 28. – Did you hear that Tom _____ his leg? -- Yes. How ____?
a. had broken, did it happen b. had broken, has it happened c. broke, has it happened d. has broken, did it happen 29. – Do you want to dance?
--No, thank you. I___ so much all evening that my feet are ready to full.
a. am dancing b. danced c. have been dancing d. had danced 30. -- ______ you ever ____ in Beijing before? -- Yes, I _____ there for one week last month.
a. Did, go, had lived b. Have, gone, lived c. Have, been, stayed d. Did, stay, have stayed 31. English _____ as the official language in many countries.
a. had used b. uses c. is used d. is using 32. The little boy who ____ by a motorcar has been sent to hospital.
a. was knocked down b. knocked up c. knocked down d. was knocking down 33. – Could you tell me where the man ____ at night? – In a bar.
a. are meeting b. meted c. had met d. is met
34. What else would you like me to do when you ____ the workbook exercise?
a. finished b. are finished c. have finished d. have been finished 35. The first Olympic Games in modern times_____ in Greece.
a. were held b. was held c. had held d. which held 36. – I passed the English Test!
-- Congratulations. _____ a lot before you took it?
a. Had you studied b. Have you studied c. Did you studied d. Are you studying 37. By the time I got to the cinema, the film ____ .
a. will start b. had started c. has started d. was started
38. The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things ____.
a. has broken into, has been stolen b. had broken into, had been stolen c. has been broken into, stole d. had been broken into, stolen 39. Potatoes ____ in mountain areas.
a. are growing a lot b. were being grown c. are grown a lot d. grow a lot. 40. Longjing Tea ____ to many parts of the world.
a. were carried b. is shipped c. are sent d. were taken
41. The jeep ____ at the present speed until it ___ the village at about eleven o’clock tonight. a. would go, would reach b. went, reached c. will be going, reaches d. goes, will reach 42. Shortly after the quarrel ____ between Mr and Mrs Smith, the wife ____ the family. a. broke out, broke away from b. broke, broke away from
c. broke out, had broken away from d. was broken out, broke away from 43. – I’ve just arrived.
-- Nice seeing you again. I ___you ____.
a. don’t think, will come b. haven’t thought, will come c. didn’t think, would come d. thought, weren’t coming 44. – Excuse me. Can you develop this film for me now? -- Oh, sorry. Your pictures ___until next week.
a. won’t develop b. aren’t developed c. can’t develop d. won’t be developed 45. – By the way, is Peter going away?
-- I think so. He ____ for a better job, but he didn’t get it.
a. was hoped b. had hoped c. hoped d. has been hoped 46. – Why don’t you use the new language laboratory for your listening? -- Oh, it _____ now.
a. is repairing b. is being repaired c. is repaired d. is being repairing 47. Great changes _______ in my hometown, and a lot of factories______.
a. have been taken place, are being set up b. have taken place, have been set up c. are taken place, had been set up d. took place, will be set up 48. The house which ____ in the fire last year _____.
a. destroyed, was belonged to me b. destroyed, belong to I
c. was destroyed, belonged to me d. was destroyed, belonged to mine
49. The modern equipment, which _____ over there, will be used protect wild life by that research centre.
a. is making b. made c. is being made d. is being making 50. – How long _____ each other before they ____ married? -- For about three years.
a. have they known., were going to get b. did they know, get c. do they know, are going to get d. had they known, got 51. Too many of this kind of deer ____ and they ____.
a. killed, disappeared b. have been killed, lost
c. were killed, missed d. had been killed, disappeared. 52. – The pen is very good, It ____ very smoothly. -- OK. I’ll take it.
a. is written b. writes c. is being written d. is writing
二、用括号内动词的适当时态形式完成下列句子。
53. My father _____ (watch) TV from seven to nine yesterday evening.
54. He _______ (open) the window and _____ (look) out of it. He was surprised that it ____ (snow) still.
55. He _______ (go) to lately. How long _____ he ____(be) away from his home? 56. I _______ (not, hear) from her since she (graduate) from college.
57. He ______ (stop) smoking last year. He ________(not, smoke) for nearly two years. 58. I _______ (shop) all day, but I ________ (not, buy) anything yet. 59. Come in, my dear. I _______(expect) you the whole week.
60. The headmaster was glad when he _____ (know) what the boys _______ (do) already. 三、用所给动词的适当时态填空，每个动词只用一次。 (learn, sing, look, arrive, collect, see, leave, think, work, try) 61. The street _____ no longer what it used to be. 62. What song _____ you _____ when we came in?
63. He ______ already _____ English before he left for England. 64. By the end of last month, I ____ over 100 stamps.
65. He stared at her, wondering where he ________ her before. 66. I _______ in Washington on time if the plane takes off now. 67. –I ______ my pen at home. ---Oh, I can go and get it for you. 68. It was cloudy, and I ____ it was going to rain.
69. He _______ always _____ to deceive me, but failed. 70. He ________ on his paper since last week.
四、用括号内动词的适当形式（时态，语态）完成短文。
We have a very old tea kettle. It ____(make) in Ming Dynasty. This kettle_____(keep) in my grandfather’s bedroom. It ______ (belong) to our family for such a long time that it _____ (often, take ) pride of by my father. But a few days ago, a friend of mine _____ (come) to my home and I ____ (tell) him something about it. Unluckily, it _____ (fall) to the floor and it _____ (badly, damage). The handle of the kettle _____(break). My father ______(shock). Now we _______ (not, allow) to touch it. My grandfather says that it should _____ (keep) in the suitcase after it _______ (repair). 五、改错。
71. Great changes are taken place in this village since 1980. 72. When I got to the cinema, I found the film began already. 73. Look, a man runs after him.
74. They were given him a pretty present on his birthday. 75. This picture can’t have drawn by a man like him. 76. It was a long time since I met you at your sister’s. 77. The war has broken out many years ago.
78. They were given him a pretty present on his birthday. 六、翻译。
79、据说这本小说不久就将出版。 82、他说他一到那里就给你打电话。
80、这小汽车你买了多久？ 83、丢了的项链已被他的母亲在家找到了。 81、你什么时候才打算做家务呢？ 84、这是一支很漂亮的钢笔，但不好写。