英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
目录
一般现在时、一般过去时 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 一般将来时、过去将来时 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 现在进行时、过去进行时 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 现在完成时、过去完成时 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 英语时态表—英语时态举例！ ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3 详细讲解-一般现在时 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 6
现在进行时 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 一般过去时 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、 .................................................................................................................................................................. 7
过去进行时 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 过去完成时 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 详细讲解-过去完成进行时 、一般将来时 ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
过去完成进行时 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 一般将来时 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 详细讲解-将来进行时 ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
将来进行时 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 详细讲解-过去将来时、将来完成时 .................................................................................................................................................................... 11
过去将来时 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 将来完成时 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
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英语共有16种时态！
常用的有12个：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。
其他时态很少单独使用！下面发部分英语时态表吧！希望能对你们有帮助！
一般现在时、一般过去时
时态 名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
陈述句：I am an office worker.
1 be动词用am/is/are表often; 示，之后接名词，形容usually; 词或介词。
every…; sometimes;
一般现在时
always;
He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful.
一般现在时表示没They are not in the office.
有时限的持久存在一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?
的习惯性的动作或陈述句：I work in Shanghai.
never; 2行为动词用V原形或状态，或现阶段反He works at home. once/twice/… a V-s/es，引导疑问句和否复发生的动作或状Davy never watches TV at home. week/month/year; 定句，用do或don’t；
态 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC.
on 第三人称时用does或
Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.
doesn’t,有does出现动Sundays/Mondays
一般疑问句:
词用原形；第三人称陈/….;
Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway
述句V后加s或es.
station?
陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.
yesterday;
1．be动词用过去式wasthe day before
yesterday; 或 were表示。
last
We were in Beijing last year.
否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?
在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.
We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here.
They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon? Was she in the office last week?
一般过去时
2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句
week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now;
借助于did,有did出现动on/in+过去的时
词用原形。 间;
1
一般将来时、过去将来时
时态 名称
结构
tomorrow,
一般将来时
1 任何人称+will+V原形.
the day after tomorrow; soon; next
week/month/year/即将发生动作或...; the
week/month/year/
2 is/am/are+going to+V
... after next;
陈述句：I’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? 陈述句：I was going to buy a computer.
They told me that they were not going to goabroad.
多用在宾语从句
中
任何人称+would +V原形
在过去将会发生的动作。
He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day. 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.
原形，表示计划打算做什on/in +将来的时
间； 么事情。
in+一段时间；.
过去将来时
was/were going to +V原形
状态。
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us.
We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year. 一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel?
现在进行时、过去进行时
时态 名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy friend.
now；
现在
进行is/am/are+V-ing 时
at present; at the moment; Look!(放在句首); Listen! (放在句首);
表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys.
一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 特殊疑问句:What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal?
过去
进行was/were+V-ing 时
at that time;
at this time yesterday; at+时间点
+yesterday/lastnight;
2
过去一段时间正
陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time. We were having a party while he was sleeping. 一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?
在发生的动作。 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock lastnight.
at that moment; 特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment? 现在完成时、过去完成时
时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 already；just；before; 用来表示之前已发yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/… for+一段时间； 分词） 现在完成时 since +时间点； since+一段时间+ago; so far; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately; during/over/in thepast/last…. 生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系??动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。 陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter. He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 否定句:I haven’t finished my homework.. Tim hasn’t come yet. We haven’t heard any news about him 一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here? 特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in thiscompany? have/has+ p.p（过去by+现在时间； 1. have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。 He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in America. 特别注意： 2. have/has gone to:去了。。。 He has gone to Beijing. They have gone to the cinema. 3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。 I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong? Where have you been? I have never been here. 陈述句：He said he had told Davy. 过去完成时 had + p.p（过去分词） 过去的过去： by+过去的时间； 表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。 动作发生在过去的过去。 They told us they had finished the work. He left the office after he had called Davy. 否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out. 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she movedhere? 特殊疑问句:how many English w??rds had he learnt by theend of last year? 英语时态表—英语时态举例！
Simple Present 一般现在时 句子结构:主语+V
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句子结构:主语+V-ed 句子结构:主语+will+V. Simple Past 一般过去时 Simple Future 一般将来时
I study English everyday.
我每天都学习英语.
Two years ago, I studied English in
America.
两年前,我在美国学英语.
If you are having problems, I will help you study English.
如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你.
句子结构:主语+be going to+V
I’m going to study English next year.
我明年将开始学习英语.
Present Continuous
现在进行时
句子结构:主语+will be+doing
I will be studying English when you arrive
句子结构:主语+be+doing
I am studyingEnglish now.
我正在学习英语.
你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.
you called yeaterday.
I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.
同上.
I was studying English when
句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing
句子结构:主语+was/were+doing
明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语.
tonight.
Past Continuous 过去进行时
Future Continuous
将来进行时
Present Perfect 现在完成时
句子结构:主语+will+have done
句子结构:主语+have/has done
I have studied English in several different
countries.
在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.
I had studied a little English before I moved
to the U.S.
在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.
句子结构:主语+had done
I will have studied every tense by the time I
finish this course.
在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语
时态的学习了.
句子结构:主语+be going to+have done
I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.
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Past Perfect 过去完成时
Future Perfect 将来完成时