2018年上海市杨浦区中考二模试卷英语
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（略）
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） ⅡChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/? A. fans B. fence C. face D. fax 解析：句意：下面哪一个单词的发音为/fens/？根据A. fans [f?ns]，B. fence [fens]， C. face [fe?s]，D. fax [f?ks]，故选B。 答案：B
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. horrible B. lose C. fond D. lock 解析：句意：下面哪一个划线部分的发音与其他划线部分的发音不同？A. horrible /?/，B. lose /?/，C. fond /?/，D. lock /?/，故选B。 答案：B
28. The park was full of people who were enjoying________ in the sunshine. A. they B. them C. their
D. themselves
解析：句意：那个公园挤满了人，他们在阳光下玩得高兴。they他们，是主格；them他们，是宾格；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，故选D。 答案：D
29. The young couple haven't bought any________ for their new house. A. table B. window C. lamp D. furniture 解析：句意：那对年轻的夫妇没有为他们的新家买任何家具。table桌子，是可数名词；window窗户，是可数名词；lamp台灯，是可数名词；furniture家具，是不可数名词。此处有any修饰，可数名词用复数形式，故选D。 答案：D
30. Could you do me________ favour, would you feed my dog this weekend? A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析：句意：你能帮我一个忙吗，这个周末你能喂一下我的狗吗？do sb a favour给某人帮一个忙，故选A。 答案：A
31. ________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. Not only
解析：句意：夏威夷和加利福尼亚都有很多地震。neither两者都不，both两者都；either两者中的一个；not only不仅。根据both…and…“……和……两者都”，故选B。 答案：B
32. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way________ English. A. with B. on C. in D. by
解析：句意：上周末我在大街上遇到了一个外国人，用英语给他指路。in+语言“用某种语言”，in English用英语，故选C。 答案：C
33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety________ simple clothes. A. for B. by C. with D. to
解析：句意：一个合适的时尚围巾，项链，腰带等能为简单的衣服增添多样性。add…to…“给……增添……”，故选D。 答案：D
34. We don’t get many customers on Mondays. Saturday is our________ day. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
解析：句意：在星期一我们没有很多顾客，星期六是我们最忙的一天。busy忙的，busier更忙的，busiest最忙的，此处表示在星期六是这一周最忙的，故用形容词的最高级，有形容词性物主代词our修饰，故形容词的最高级前不加the，故选C。
答案：C
35. More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan. A. to support B. supporting C. support D. supported
解析：句意：这个地区更多的学校已经同意支持全国罢工计划。agree to do sth同意做某事，故选A。 答案：A
36. It was so frightening. I could feel you________ with fear. A. shaking B. to shake C. shaken D. to shaking
解析：句意：真吓人。我能感觉到你吓得颤抖。feel sb doing sth感觉某人正在做某事，故选A。 答案：A
37. ________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
解析：句意：汤姆是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！他找到一包现金，马上归还了。修饰单数名词boy，故用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，修饰名词短语an honest boy的感叹句，故用what引导，故选C。 答案：C
38. Our English teacher looks________ younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think? A. much B. so C. very D. too
解析：句意：我们的英语老师留着新发型，看起来更年轻了，你不这样认为吗？much很多，so那么；very非常；too太。修饰比较级younger，用much。故选A。 答案：A
39. In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18. A. don’t sell B. are not sold C. didn’t sell D. were not sold
解析：句意：在大多数国家，香烟不被卖给18岁以下的任何人。结合句意，主语cigarettes与谓语sell之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，国家规定的条文用一般现在时，故选B。 答案：B
40. ________ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems. A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. Until
解析：句意：除非我们改变旅行方法，我们将有严重的环境问题。Although尽管；unless除非；because因为；until直到。此处主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此是条件状语从句，故用unless引导，故选B。 答案：B
41. Simon________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play
解析：句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹钢琴弹了很多年了。根据when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，故表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。 答案：C
42. In my job I________ wear a uniform. I don’t mind because it’s quite smart. A. have to B. ought to C. can D. may
解析：句意：在我的工作中，我必须穿制服。我不介意，因为它非常时髦。have to不得不，表示要求；ought to应该，表示建议；can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许。根据in my job可知此处是工作的客观要求，故用have to，故选A。 答案：A
43.—________are you having a party?
—It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it. A. When B. How old C. What D. Why
解析：句意：—你们为什么举行聚会？—这是我十四岁生日，我想要庆祝一下。When何时；how old多大了；what什么；why为什么。根据It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.可知此处解释举行聚会的原因，故用疑问词why，故选D。 答案：D
44. —Let’s go out for dinner tonight. —________
A. Friday will be fine for me too. B. Yes, the food was very good. C. Sorry, but I cannot make it today. D. I don’t, I prefer football.
解析：句意：—让我们今晚出去吃晚饭吧。—对不起，我今天去不了。Friday will be fine for me too. 星期五对我来说也适合；Yes, the food was very good.是的，那个食物非常好；Sorry, but I cannot make it today. 对不起，我今天做不到。I don’t, I prefer football.我不，我更喜欢足球。根据Let’s go out for dinner tonight.可知对方建议今晚出去吃饭，如果去不了，应表示抱歉，故选C。 答案：C
45. —I’m interested in paintings of wild animals. —________.
A. I’m afraid I don’t like that idea.
B. So do I. Do you have any other hobbies? C. That’s amazing. I love old paintings too. D. We have some famous paintings of tigers. 解析：句意：—我对野生动物的绘画感兴趣。—我也是。你有其他的爱好吗？I’m afraid I don’t like that idea. 我恐怕不喜欢那个主意； So do I. Do you have any other hobbies? 我也是。你有其他的爱好吗？That’s amazing. I love old paintings too. 那是令人惊讶的，我也喜欢古画。We have some famous paintings of tigers.我们有一些著名的老虎的绘画。根据I’m interested in paintings of wild animals.可知此处表示喜欢某物，应是一种爱好，故选B。 答案：B
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。）（共8分）
A. items B. exits C. degree D. grew up E. as well as Early Life
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. He 46 in a highly educated family. Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the
nickname “Einstein.” He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn’t have a math 47 at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead. Stephen found college coursework to be very easy. He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club 48 classical music. In October 1962 he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall. It was at this time that his
illness started to show up. His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy, often dropping 49 or falling for no reason. However, he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper. 46. 解析：句意：他在一个高等教育的家庭长大。根据前文提到他出生，故此处表示他长大，grew