考研英语小作文模版
一、英文考试做题顺序 第一步，阅读
第二步，写作，小作文和大作文 第三步，翻译
第四步，完形填空。
顺序原因：一切围绕考分重点，即阅读和写作来投精力。完形填空作为时间的替补。
二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项
1，格式规范：如作文标题，书信的开关及落款
2，书写整洁：阅卷规定，书写不清可以降低 1 档（3 分左右） 3，虎头豹尾：作文的开头、结尾都要用事先准备好的范句，不可出错。前三句即决定成绩。
4，避免明错：作文要用保险的方法，不要出明显差错，如时态，单复数，虚拟语气等。 备注：
1，老师阅卷是将试卷扫描成电子版，在电子版上阅卷，所以不能写出界，否则扫描不上
2，小作文和大作文可以有重复的句子出现。因小作文和大作文是不同老师流水线改卷。
三、书信通用要求:标准格式，142 阵形 书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母 书信结构：
1，称呼顶格：个人：Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(用逗号) 机构：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,
专业：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang, 2，正文缩进4字.通常分三段，句子数量：1，4，2，或 1，5，2 内容为：
首段：写信目的 1 句
中段：写信详情 4 或 5 句，通常 1 句总述，3 到 4 句分述 尾段：收尾 2 句，S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信
3，落款在右边：
Yours truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely, 下一行写名字
一、投诉信【complaint letter】 投诉信的内容可包括：1)反映问题。比如应具体说明什么质量问题，并提供确切的发票，问题的内容要明确而具体。2)说明由此问题所带来的不便、比如时间或精神上的损失等，内容要实事求是。3)提出解决方案，赔偿方法和方式等，所提出的要求要合理。4)结尾既要提出希望，比如要求对方尽快解决问题，同时又要为对方做出的努力表示感谢，这样对方才可能以积极的态度处理并解决你的问题。投诉信的语气要坚决，但注意礼貌用词，不宜过分尖锐，叙述问题时用过去时态。
outline :P1【写信目的投诉】P2【道歉原因.道歉.解释，补救】P3【道歉.请求原谅】
Dear ______, 【注意是逗号】
①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about. ③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）. ④In the first place, ______ （抱怨的第一个方面） ⑤In addition,______ . （抱怨的第二个方面） ⑥Under . these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉）to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后 果）. ⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______ （设定解决事情最后期限） ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking . forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming[这个部分下省略] 引言：I am returning... which I bought from your store in... (time).I must complain about...
发展：This has put us to great inconvenience. Therefore, I am returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.
结尾：We hope that you will understand our expectation of the compensation for our damaged goods. I would be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention. Having been given your excellent reputation, I am sure you will do everything possible to...
二、求职信 Dear Sir or Madam,
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______ （报纸名称）of ______（广告发布时间）. ②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______（工作名称）.③In the one hand, ______（第一个原因）. ④On the other hand, ______（另一个原因）. ⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______（电话号码）. ⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
三、建议信【suggestion letter/advice letter】 提纲：P1【写信目的建议】P2【情况危急.必须行动.公众意识.相关部门.大众媒体】P3【感谢.期待】 Dear ______,
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here. ②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______（建议的内容）. ③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Example 1: 宏观大建议
To whom it may concern,
I am writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my deepest concern about the “White paper”. It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse. Accordingly, it’s urgent for us to take effective measures. In the first place, we should enhance the public’s awareness of the gravity of it. In the second, we should appeal to the relevant department to set up strict regulations against it. [For example, changing more on the plastic bags]. In addition,mass media should help devise ways of easing the bad trend. Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon. Example 2: 具体事件小建议 To Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from the Department of Foreign Languages and I am writing the letter for the purpose of making some suggestions about the library’s service. It must be pointed out that the present situation is going from bad to worse. Accordingly, it’s imperative for us to take effective measures. To begin with, why not set up an inquiry desk at the circulation hall? In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines. Finally, you’d better maintain strict order in the reading room. Thanks a lot for pay due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some new changes in our library room.
四、请求信 Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to formally request to ______（请求的内容）.②The reason for ______is that ______（给出原因）. ③I ______ , so I ______ （给出细节）. ④I would also like to request ______（提出进一步的要求）. ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. ⑥Thank you for
your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______（电话号码）. ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.
五、邀请信 Outline ：P1【自我介绍.写信目的邀请】P2【活动介绍.邀请.活动介绍.邀请】P3【客套.要求.期待】 Dear ______ ,
①There will be a ______（内容）at/in ______（地点）on ______（时间）. ②We would be honored to have you there with us. ③The occasion will start at______（具体时间）. ④This will be followed by a ______（进一步的安排）. ⑤At around ______（时间）, ______（另一个安排）. ⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before ______（通知你的最后期限）.
六、道歉信 P1【写信目的道歉】P2【道歉原因.道歉.解释，补救】P3【道歉.请求原谅】
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）【OR:I’.m writing the letter for the purpose of making a sincere apology to you for my
carelessness. ②The reason is that介绍原因）. ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation【OR:Please accept my heartfelt apology. I genuinely hope you can forgive me for my carelessness.
七、感谢信 Dear ______ ,