外研版Book8Module5 Listening and vocabulary重难点解析
写出下列短语或句子：
1．偶然遇见 come across 2. 占…；编造；make up
3．听说 hear of 4. 为…提供食宿，接待 put…up 5．爱上，迷恋 fall for 6. 仔细考虑 think over
7．泼水节the Water-splashing Festival 8. 把…泼溅到某人身上 splash… on sb. 9．Monica 怎么没和你一起去呢？How come Monica did not go with you ? 10. 很显然，这是这家饭馆的招牌菜。Apparently, it’s the restaurant’s best fish.
11. 这真是太迷人了！ This is fascinating! 12. 我被迷住了。 I’m fascinated. 13. 怎么会呢？ How come? 14. 当地人怎么样/? What are the local people like? 15．我想听听更多关于这个少数民族的故事。I’d like to hear more about this ethnic group.
Reading and vocabulary (2)
1．The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million(有2百万人口), 90% of whom live in Yunnan. （他们中90% 的人住在云南。）
2．The Bai have their own dialect(方言), which resembles Chinese(同汉语相似); however， Chinese is mostly spoken today.
3．The Bai have an agriculture economy(以农业经济为主), their main crops being rice, wheat, beans and cotton. （主要作物有水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花）。 4．Their stable foods(主要食物) are pork（猪肉）, rice and wheat.
5．The Bai have a tradition of(有一个…的传统) building houses as a community(社区), usually beginning on a festival day. (译) 白族人有个传统就是把房子建成社区的形式, 工程往往在节日开始.
6. The houses are in the style of traditional architecture(这些房子都建成中国传统的建筑风格). 7. They also build halls known as Yunhe halls(他们建造的会堂成为 “云河会堂”, which can hold 200 people (能够容纳200人)and are used as community centres(通常作为公社的中心). 8. 白族人更喜欢白色,白族妇女穿着白色河红色的服装,而男子们则穿白色上衣和长而宽大的裤子. The Bai prefer the color white, and Bai women wear white and red costumes, while the men wear white shirts and long wide trousers.
9. Known as good singers and dancers, the Bai tea have an opera, which combines both music and dance. 以唱歌跳舞著称的白族人有自己的戏曲, 把音乐和舞蹈结合在一起. 10. Another tradition is the Bai tea ceremony, in which tea is served three times.(译) 另外一个风俗就是白族 “茶式”, 在仪式上, 将会奉上三次茶. 11. Give a description of the Bai Torch Festival .
The most well-known Bai festival is _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Module 5 学案-3 Reading Practice
倒装句：
1. In the distance was an ox working in the field. 远处，有一只牛在田间劳作。 2. Out of the jungle came an old woman. 丛林中有位老妇人向我走过来。 3. All around were corn plants.帐篷周围是谷物。
4. Nearby were some chicks and a rooster, and a pig tied to a post附近有几只小鸡和一只公鸡，还有一头猪绑在柱子上。
5. Over the hills beyond was the most beautiful rainbow.远处山的那边出现了最美丽的彩虹。 Language Study:
1．I howled in pain (痛苦的) as I dropped the hammer onto my foot. ◆ 介词in 表“状态，处境”in anger生气地in excitement 兴奋地 take pains to do sth/ in doing sth/ with sth费苦心做某事
2. It was pouring with rain. = It was raining heavily/ a lot.当时天正下着大雨。
3. We had a flat tyre（轮胎瘪了）and I was trying to change the wheel.
4. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin.(手里拿个又长又细的东西) 5．She was wearing traditional garments, with short sleeves, a colourful necklace and other jewellery. (她穿着传统的短袖服装，带着彩色的项链和其他饰品。)
6 point to point at point out 1) Point it out !指出它来！
2)They pointed the gun at her head , but she was not afraid.他们用枪指着她的头，但她却不害怕。
7. She stared at( 盯着)it, and then she made a gesture (做个手势)to follow her back to the jungle. 8．set off a)动身，出发，启程，b)引爆(炸弹)，燃放（烟火等）
c) 使（警报）响起，拉响（警报）d) 触发，引起（突然行动） e)是某人开始做某事f)衬托，使显得更突出g) 分开（从句，句子） h）弥补，以…抵消 set off /out for sp 动身去某处 set out to do sth/ about lf doing sth 着手做某事 推断下列句中set off 的含义 ：(caefghbd) 1）He accidentally set off the fire alarm.
2) The group set off for Beijing just after seven in the morning. 3) Whatever you say will set her off crying. 4) The red belt sets off her black dress. 5) A clause can be set off by a comma.
6) Some of your debts can be set off by other money owning to you. 7) A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.
8) A letter from home will set off an attack of homelessness.
9. It had a rigid framework of wooden poles（结构坚固的木棍）, like the one the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth, and fastened with rope made with some kind of loose plant fibre（上面盖着厚重的布，各处.用松散植物纤维制成的绳紧紧系住） ◆fasten…with …用…跟…固定在一起
fasten two pieces of paper with a pin用大头针把两张纸别在一起 ◆fasten on/ upon 把（目光，注意力，思想）集中于
e.g. The children’s eyes fastened on the stranger. 小孩的眼睛盯着那个陌生人。
10. My. eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的一片漆黑。 adjust ( oneself) to 使（自己）适和， 适应某事
e.g. He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.. 他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的天气。
10．The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor , and a low table with a teapot.帐篷的地板上装饰着几块地毯，还有一张矮桌，上面有一个茶壶。
◆ furnish v. 为（房屋/房间）配备家具，提供 furniture n. 家俱（总称） furnish sb sth = furnish sth to sb 供给某人某物
e.g. 1) He furnished his house with a set of furniture.他用一套家具布置房子。
2)He furnishes the refugees with food. = He furnishes food to the refugees.他给难民提供食物。
11．He looked much too young.他看起来非常年轻。
much too too much
e.g. 1) He drank too much beer last night.他昨晚喝了太多酒。
2)The problems is much too difficult for me to work out.这道题非常难，我算不出来。 12．He pulled out a mobile phone and made a phone call.他拿出手机并拨了电话。
Culture Corner
1. Among the most well-known ethnic minorities of the English-speaking world are the Native
Americans of North America, and the Australian Aborigines.在说英语的国家中最有名的少数民族就是北美印第安人和澳大利亚土著人。 2. It is generally agreed that Native Americans came across from Asian, somewhere between 12,000 and 25,000 years ago.人们通常认为印第安人是在12000-25000年间来自亚洲的某个地方。 It is believed/said/reported/supposed that……据信/说/报道/推测… It is said that he is rich .-------He is said to be rich. 1) It was reported that the accident resulted in the deaths of two passengers. The accident was reported to have resulted in the death of two passengers. . 3. With the arrival of the Europeans , there were many battles over land, and the Native
American population became much smaller, partly because they died from European diseases.随着欧洲人的到来，发生了很多争夺土地的斗争，印第安人的人口数量`大为减少，部分原因是他们死于欧洲人带来的疾病。
die from die of die out die away .
4．For Aborigines, the land is very important and no part of it can be owned by a particular person.对土著人来说，这片土地非常重要，任何人都不能占有它。
5.Today , Aborigines make up just over 1.5% on Australian’s population.如今，土著居民占人口总数的1.5%多一点。